Heat Transfer and Temperature

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What happens to the speed of atoms/molecules when energy is transferred to a substance?

Speed increases

How does temperature change relate to the speed of atoms/molecules?

Directly proportional

What happens to the volume of a substance when its atoms/molecules move faster?

Volume increases

What occurs when a substance is cooled?

Atoms/molecules move slower

How does cooling a substance affect the collisions between atoms/molecules?

Collisions are weaker and less frequent

When a substance is heated, the atoms/molecules move slower.

False

Cooling a substance leads to a decrease in the volume of the substance.

True

The speed of atoms/molecules directly affects the temperature of a substance.

True

Heating a substance always results in stronger and more frequent collisions between atoms/molecules.

True

When a substance is cooled, the atoms/molecules themselves shrink.

False

Learn about the basic concepts of heat transfer and temperature, including how energy is gained or lost when heating or cooling a substance, and how it affects the speed of atoms and molecules. Understand how temperature is related to the average speed of particles.

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