Heat Transfer and Temperature
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Questions and Answers

What happens when a substance is heated?

  • Energy is transferred from the substance, and the atoms/molecules move slower.
  • The atoms/molecules themselves expand in size.
  • Energy is transferred to the substance, and the atoms/molecules move faster. (correct)
  • The volume of the substance decreases as the atoms/molecules get closer together.

What is the relationship between temperature and the speed of atoms/molecules?

  • Temperature is a measurement of the average speed of atoms/molecules. (correct)
  • Temperature is a measurement of the volume of the substance.
  • Temperature is a measurement of the distance between atoms/molecules.
  • Temperature is a measurement of the strength of the collisions between atoms/molecules.

What happens when a substance is cooled?

  • The atoms/molecules themselves shrink in size.
  • The atoms/molecules spread further apart, and the volume of the substance increases.
  • Energy is transferred from the substance, and the atoms/molecules move slower. (correct)
  • Energy is transferred to the substance, and the atoms/molecules move faster.

How does the volume of a substance change when it is heated?

<p>The volume increases as the atoms/molecules spread further apart. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the frequency and strength of collisions between atoms/molecules change when a substance is heated?

<p>The collisions become more frequent and stronger. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of cooling a substance on the distance between its atoms/molecules?

<p>The atoms/molecules get closer together, and the volume of the substance decreases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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