Heat Island Effects
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of community-wide demand for electricity is used to compensate for the heat island effect?

  • 5-10% (correct)
  • 15-20%
  • 20-25%
  • 2-3%

What is the primary cause of increased air pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions during extreme heat events?

  • Reliance on fossil fuel power plants to meet demand (correct)
  • Reduced energy consumption during peak hours
  • Increased use of renewable energy sources
  • Implementation of energy-efficient cooling systems

What is the primary health impact of air pollutants from power plants?

  • Respiratory problems
  • Cardiovascular diseases
  • Cancer and neurological damage
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the primary greenhouse gas emitted by fossil fuel power plants?

<p>Carbon dioxide (CO2) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the heat island effect impact electricity demand?

<p>It increases demand for cooling by 1.5-2.0% per 1°F (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of increased electricity demand during extreme heat events?

<p>Overloaded systems and potential blackouts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary air quality problem caused by pollutants from power plants?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of urban heat islands on urban planning strategies?

<p>They encourage the development of more green spaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the heat island effect impact energy consumption?

<p>It increases energy consumption for cooling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of implementing urban planning strategies to mitigate the heat island effect?

<p>To improve public health and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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