Heat Cramps: Signs, Symptoms, and First Aid
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Questions and Answers

What is a common symptom of heat cramps?

  • Rapid weight gain
  • Severe muscle cramps in the arm or legs (correct)
  • Fever above 40°C
  • Severe headache

What should you do if the heat cramp victim is not nauseous?

  • Make them exercise more
  • Give them a cold sports drink (correct)
  • Give them a warm meal
  • Make them rest for 30 minutes

What is the recommended position for the heat cramp victim?

  • Standing upright
  • Sitting down
  • Walking slowly
  • Lying down with legs elevated 8 to 12 inches (correct)

What should you do if the victim has not fully recovered after 30 minutes?

<p>Seek medical attention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature range for heat exhaustion?

<p>Between 36°C to 40°C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of heat exhaustion?

<p>Excessive body fluid loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is exertional heatstroke a precursor to?

<p>Heat struke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the body's temperature in exertional heatstroke?

<p>It increases excessively, sometimes exceeding 41.5C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of exertional heatstroke?

<p>Excessive fluid loss combined with high humidity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can heatstroke be prevented during exercise in hot weather?

<p>By exercising in the heat for 10 to 14 days to improve heat acclimatization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of excessive fluid loss and lack of cooling during exercise?

<p>Exertional heatstroke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the amount of water lost exceeds the amount taken in?

<p>Dehydration occurs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of dehydration on exercise performance?

<p>It reduces exercise performance and time to exhaustion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom of dehydration?

<p>Dry mouth and thirst (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you experience dehydration symptoms during exercise?

<p>Remove yourself from the game and move to a cool location (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you seek medical attention for dehydration?

<p>If symptoms persist or worsen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before embarking on a long outdoor activity?

<p>Tell someone where you are going and when you plan to return (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should you avoid drinking alcohol during outdoor activities in the cold?

<p>It contributes to heat loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to ensure safety in outdoor activities like swimming and diving?

<p>Wearing proper equipment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from engaging in outdoor activities ill-equipped?

<p>Serious accidents and injuries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to stay hydrated and have sufficient calories during outdoor activities?

<p>To generate body heat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of mild hypothermia?

<p>Shivering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do to prevent heat-related illness?

<p>Remove wet clothing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of heat stroke?

<p>Confusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if the person has severe hypothermia?

<p>Wrap them in warm, dry blankets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the danger of cooling the body too rapidly?

<p>It can cause total body cooling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum body temperature for clinically diagnosed hypothermia?

<p>36°C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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