Heat & Cold Therapy Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary physiological effect of heat therapy?

  • Increased capillary permeability (correct)
  • Slows bacterial growth
  • Vasoconstriction
  • Decreased cellular metabolism

Which of the following effects is associated with cold therapy?

  • Stimulates blood flow
  • Decreases inflammation (correct)
  • Increases inflammation
  • Enhances cellular metabolism

In a tepid sponging procedure, what is a key safety precaution regarding the patient?

  • The patient should not be monitored continuously.
  • The patient must have no sensory response.
  • The patient must be completely unconscious.
  • The patient's general condition must be stable and responsive. (correct)

Which statement is true regarding the metabolic effects of heat versus cold therapy?

<p>Heat therapy increases cellular metabolism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapeutic method can provide a local anaesthetic effect?

<p>Cryotherapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Heat Therapy

The use of heat to treat conditions, such as muscle spasms or inflammation.

Cold Therapy

The use of cold to treat conditions, such as injuries or inflammation.

Vasodilation

The widening of blood vessels, which increases blood flow to the area.

Vasoconstriction

The narrowing of blood vessels, which reduces blood flow to the area.

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Sitz Bath

A type of heat therapy where a person sits in a tub of warm water, often used to treat hemorrhoids.

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Study Notes

Heat & Cold Therapy

  • Heat therapy (thermitherapy) causes vasodilation, increasing capillary permeability and cellular metabolism. It also increases inflammation and has a sedative effect.
  • Cold therapy (cryotherapy) decreasing capillary permeability and cellular metabolism. It slows bacauses vasoconstriction, bacterial growth, decreases inflammation, and provides a local anesthetic effect.

Applications of Cold Therapy

  • Cold compresses can be used for:
    • Eye allergies
    • Swelling
    • Fever
    • Acne
    • Rashes
    • Insect bites
    • Common pains
    • Tendonitis/bursitis
    • Gout flare-ups
    • Razor burns
    • Muscle sprains/strains
    • Migraines
    • Headaches

Applications of Heat Therapy

  • Warm compresses can be used for:
    • Respiratory congestion and pain
    • Eye-related problems (closed wounds, abscesses, ingrown toenails)
    • Earaches due to infection
    • Toothaches
    • Menstrual cramps
    • Post-inflammation
    • Tendonitis pain
    • Arthritis
    • Muscle or joint spasms/sprains
    • Tension headaches

Types of Heat & Cold Compresses

  • Electric hot compress
  • Cold compress (e.g., ice pack)

Sitz Bath

  • Used for haemorrhoids and haemorrhoidectomy

Precautions for Heat & Cold Therapy

  • Patient's general condition (conscious and able to follow commands)
  • Continuous monitoring
  • Safety measurements (temperature of hot and cold therapy)

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Heat and Cold Therapy PDF

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