Heat and Thermodynamics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What did early Indian philosophers classify matter into?

  • Five basic elements (correct)
  • Two chemical compositions
  • Ten different categories
  • Three states of matter

What is the physical property of matter discussed in this chapter?

  • Chemical composition
  • Mass (correct)
  • Temperature
  • Color

What is the main classification of matter mentioned by modern day scientists?

  • Based on temperature and volume
  • Based on color and smell
  • Based on physical properties and chemical nature (correct)
  • Based on shape and size

Which of the following is NOT considered matter according to the text?

<p>Heat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the classification of matter proposed by ancient Greek philosophers?

<p>Similar to the 'Panch Tatva' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of classification of matter mentioned in the text?

<p>Based on physical properties and chemical nature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do all things mentioned in the text have?

<p>Mass and volume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What modern scientific concept relates to the ancient classification of 'Panch Tatva'?

<p>'Elements' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical change occurs in the activity described in Section 1.1?

<p>'Dissolving' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fourth state of matter predicted by Albert Einstein?

<p>Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three states of matter that exist around us?

<p>Solid, liquid, gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the arrangement of particles in solids, liquids, and gases.

<p>Most ordered in solids, layers that can slip and slide in liquids, no order in gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the state of matter be changed?

<p>By changing temperature or pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sublimation and what is unique about it?

<p>Change of gaseous state directly to solid state without going through liquid state, and vice versa</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of boiling.

<p>Boiling is a bulk phenomenon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three basic characteristics that differentiate the states of matter?

<p>Forces of attraction, spaces between particles, kinetic energy of particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, and Carl E. Wieman receive the Nobel Prize in Physics for in 2001?

<p>Achieving Bose-Einstein condensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the specific conditions needed to form a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC)?

<p>Cooling a gas of extremely low density to super low temperatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the forces of attraction between particles vary in solids, liquids, and gases?

<p>Maximum in solids, intermediate in liquids, minimum in gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

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