Reading 3 Healthy Heart
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Questions and Answers

What is one benefit of exercising regularly?

  • It helps keep your heart strong. (correct)
  • It can cause more heart problems.
  • It lowers your daily activity levels.
  • It can make your heart weaker.
  • How many servings of fruits and vegetables should you aim to eat each day?

  • Three servings
  • Seven servings
  • Two servings
  • Five servings (correct)
  • Which of the following should be avoided to promote heart health?

  • Eating foods high in unhealthy fats (correct)
  • Playing outside with children
  • Taking the stairs instead of the elevator
  • Participating in sports activities
  • What is a recommended action to reduce stress?

    <p>Practicing relaxation techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can damage your heart and blood vessels?

    <p>Smoking tobacco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary result of atherosclerosis?

    <p>Narrowing of the arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a blood clot blocks an artery?

    <p>Cells cannot function properly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?

    <p>Increased appetite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of arteries in the circulatory system?

    <p>To carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does plaque play in heart disease?

    <p>It causes blockages in arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to blocked blood vessels?

    <p>Eating high-fiber foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of heart disease-related deaths in Canada?

    <p>Heart disease overall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What immediate action should be taken if someone is suspected of having a heart attack?

    <p>Call 911 for emergency medical care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Importance of the Heart

    • The heart is a vital organ essential for survival, alongside the liver, kidneys, lungs, and brain.
    • Proper heart function is critical; any dysfunction may endanger life.

    Heart Disease Overview

    • Heart disease encompasses various problems, including atherosclerosis (blocked blood vessels).
    • Blood vessels consist of arteries (carry blood away from the heart) and veins (return blood to the heart).
    • A steady supply of oxygen-rich blood is crucial for the survival of living cells.

    Atherosclerosis

    • Blocked blood vessels can lead to reduced blood flow due to plaque buildup in the arteries.
    • A waxy substance, plaque, accumulates as a result of aging, smoking, and consumption of fatty foods.
    • Narrowed arteries slow down oxygen delivery to organs, increasing the risk of serious health issues.

    Blood Clots

    • Pieces of plaque can break off, potentially forming clots that may obstruct blood flow.
    • A clot in the brain can lead to a stroke, resulting in memory loss, muscle control issues, or paralysis.
    • A clot in the heart can cause a heart attack, interrupting the heart’s ability to pump blood due to lack of oxygen.

    Symptoms and Emergencies

    • Common symptoms of heart attacks and strokes include chest pain, shortness of breath, and upper body discomfort.
    • Both strokes and heart attacks can be fatal; immediate medical assistance (call 911) is essential.

    Heart Health Statistics

    • Heart disease is the second leading cause of death in Canada, underscoring the need for preventive care.

    Heart Health Prevention Strategies

    • Engage in regular exercise for at least 30 minutes each day; activities can include sports, household chores, or using stairs.
    • Maintain a healthy diet by consuming fruits and vegetables, limiting unhealthy fats and sugars.
    • Avoid tobacco use, as it can damage the heart and blood vessels.
    • Manage stress effectively to support heart health.
    • Aim for a healthy body weight to prevent heart-related issues.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about heart diseases and their prevention with this engaging quiz. Learn about vital organs, specifically the heart, and understand important concepts such as atherosclerosis. Discover how to maintain a healthy heart and reduce risks associated with heart problems.

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