2.5. Hearing and Hearing Acuity
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Questions and Answers

What frequency range can young people typically hear sounds?

  • 15 Hz to 25,000 Hz
  • 5 Hz to 10,000 Hz
  • 1 Hz to 15,000 Hz
  • 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz (correct)

Which of the following professions is likely to involve exposure to noisy environments?

  • Library assistant
  • Office clerk
  • Construction worker (correct)
  • Electrician

What is the main reason for workers to wear ear protection?

  • To prevent discomfort from sounds
  • To avoid the hazards of loud sounds damaging their hearing (correct)
  • To detect ultrasound frequencies better
  • To enhance their hearing

Why can listening to music with headphones be harmful?

<p>High volume can damage your hearing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process do our ears use to convey sound to the brain?

<p>Transforming sound waves into nerve signals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the ear in hearing?

<p>It detects and transmits sound wave vibrations to the brain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the ear directly vibrates in response to sound waves?

<p>The ear drum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the cochlea in the hearing process?

<p>To convert vibrations into electrical signals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What frequency range is typically difficult for people over 50 to hear?

<p>Above 15,000 Hz (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for sounds that exceed the upper limit of human hearing?

<p>Ultrasound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of hearing acuity in young people?

<p>They can pick up high-pitched sounds effectively. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a signal generator in hearing tests?

<p>To produce sounds of different frequencies for testing hearing limits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a sound wave strikes a large obstacle?

<p>It is reflected, potentially creating an echo. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are ultrasound waves?

Ultrasound waves are high-frequency sound waves that are used in various applications, including medical imaging, fishing, and exploring the ocean depths.

How do bats use ultrasound?

Bats use echolocation to navigate and hunt. They emit high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) and listen to the echoes that bounce back from objects in their environment. The time it takes for the echoes to return tells them how far away objects are.

What is a typical hearing range for a young person?

A young person's hearing range is typically between 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz. This means that they can hear sounds with frequencies within that range.

How do loud sounds affect your hearing?

Loud sounds can damage the delicate structures in your ears, particularly the hair cells in the cochlea, which are responsible for converting sound waves into nerve signals. This damage can lead to hearing loss.

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What is noise?

Noise is unwanted sound that can be annoying or harmful. It can interfere with our concentration, sleep, and overall well-being. Excessive noise can also lead to stress and health problems.

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How we hear?

The process of turning sound waves into electrical signals that the brain can understand.

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Ear canal

The outer part of the ear that captures sound waves.

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Eardrum

A thin membrane that vibrates when sound waves hit it.

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Three small bones

Three small bones in the middle ear that amplify vibrations.

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Cochlea

A fluid-filled, snail-shaped structure in the inner ear that converts vibrations into electrical signals.

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Nerve cells

Specialized cells in the cochlea that detect vibrations and send electrical signals.

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Hearing acuity

The ability to hear sounds clearly.

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Ultrasound

Sounds with frequencies beyond the range of human hearing, typically above 20,000 Hz.

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Study Notes

Hearing

  • Sound waves are vibrations that travel through air and other materials.
  • The ear detects sound waves.
  • The ear canal transmits vibrations to the eardrum.
  • The eardrum vibrates, causing three small bones to vibrate.
  • Vibrations are transmitted to the cochlea (a fluid-filled tube).
  • Vibrations in the cochlea excite nerve cells.
  • Nerve cells send electrical signals to the brain for sound perception.

Hearing Acuity

  • Young people have better hearing than older people.
  • Young people can hear very faint and high-pitched sounds.
  • Hearing ability decreases with age, particularly for faint and high-pitched sounds.
  • A signal generator and a loudspeaker can measure the highest frequency that can be heard.

Limits of Hearing

  • Most young people can hear sounds between 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz.
  • Hearing range decreases with age.
  • A 50-year-old person may not hear sounds above 15,000 Hz.
  • Sounds above 20,000 Hz are called ultrasound, and only certain animals can hear them (e.g., bats).
  • Ultrasound is used in medicine and other disciplines.

Noise

  • Unwanted sounds are called noise.
  • Loud noises can damage the ears.
  • Noise-producing jobs often require hearing protection.
  • Headphones at high volume can also damage the hearing.

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Related Documents

Phys 2.5 Hearing PDF

Description

Explore the fascinating process of hearing, including how sound waves are detected and transmitted by the ear. Learn about hearing acuity across different ages and the limits of human hearing ability. This quiz will test your knowledge on sound perception and the science behind hearing.

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