Healthcare Safety and Practices
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Questions and Answers

What does ADLs stand for?

Activities of Daily Living

What is the name of the law that protects the privacy of individually identified health information?

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA)

What is the purpose of Medical Asepsis?

To remove or destroy pathogens and prevent their spread from one person or place

What is the name of the federal law that establishes regulations for nursing facilities and nurse aide training facilities?

<p>Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of an organism that lives within or upon another organism or host?

<p>Parasite</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document is used to record a complete assessment of a nursing facility resident's health status and functional capabilities?

<p>Minimum Data Sheet (MDS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the abbreviation used for a 52-page resident assessment document?

<p>MDS</p> Signup and view all the answers

The act of discharging or excreting waste products from the body is known as?

<p>Elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the abbreviation for the act of breathing?

<p>Respiration (R)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation "T" stand for in a medical context?

<p>Temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force of the blood against the artery walls as the heart beats known as?

<p>Blood Pressure (BP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the act of taking notice?

<p>Observing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the government agency mandated to protect the employee by establishing and monitoring work place safety requirements?

<p>Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the government agency that regulates the nurse aide registry and training programs?

<p>Texas Department of Aging and Disability Services (DADS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person accepted for care or residing in a nursing facility is known as a resident.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'clean technique' is often used as an alternative name for contact precautions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Actions implemented in addition to standard precautions that are based upon diagnosis and means of transmission to prevent the spread of infections are known as?

<p>Transmission Based Precautions (Isolation Precautions)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word 'Hygiene' can refer to practices that are aids to good health.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another word for a living organism so small that it can only be seen with the aid of a microscope?

<p>Microorganism, Germ, or Pathogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation 'PPE' stand for?

<p>Personal Protective Equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the deliberate misplacement, exploitation, or wrongful, temporary or permanent use of a resident’s belongings or money without the resident’s consent known as?

<p>Misappropriation of Resident Property</p> Signup and view all the answers

The abbreviation "CFR" refers to the "Code of Federal Regulations".

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)

  • ADLs are activities of daily living.

Abuse

  • Abuse is the intentional infliction of injury, unreasonable confinement, intimidation, or punishment.
  • It results in physical harm, pain, or mental anguish.

Airborne Precautions

  • Airborne precautions aim to minimize the spread of infectious agents suspended in the air.

Alcohol-Based Hand Rub or Sanitizer

  • Alcohol-based hand rubs contain 60-90% alcohol.
  • They are used to reduce microorganisms on the hands.

Antiseptic Hand Wash

  • Antiseptic hand washes use water, soap, and an antiseptic agent.

Biohazardous Waste

  • Biohazardous waste includes items contaminated with blood, body fluids, feces, or potentially harmful substances.

Bloodborne Pathogen

  • Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms that can cause disease, found in human blood.

Competency Evaluation Program (CEP)

  • The CEP is a hands-on and written/oral examination.
  • It is approved by DADS to test a nurse aide's competency.

Contaminated

  • Contaminated means items are dirty or soiled with microorganisms.

Contact Precautions

  • Contact precautions prevent the spread of infectious agents that spread via direct or indirect contact with a resident.

Droplet Precautions

  • Droplet precautions reduce the spread of pathogens through close respiratory secretions.

Employee Misconduct Registry (EMR)

  • The EMR, maintained by DADS, tracks reportable conduct of unlicensed employees in a facility.
  • It lists individuals deemed ineligible for employment.

Hand Hygiene

  • Hand hygiene involves washing hands with water and soap, or an antiseptic solution.
  • It also includes correctly applying an alcohol-based sanitizer.

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

  • HIPAA protects the privacy of identifiable health information.
  • It includes the Security Rule (ensuring security of electronic protected health information) and confidentiality provisions of Patient Safety Rule.

Infection

  • An infection involves the establishment of an infectious organism that results in signs and symptoms (e.g., fever, redness, heat) in a suitable host.

Isolation

  • Isolation practices are used to limit the spread of infectious organisms.
  • This usually involves separating a resident with a contagious illness from other residents.

Long-Term Care (LTC)

  • Long-Term Care (LTC) provides medical and non-medical support to people with chronic illnesses or disabilities who cannot care for themselves.

Medical Asepsis

  • Medical asepsis involves practices to eliminate pathogens and prevent spread, commonly referred to as clean techniques.

Microorganism (Germ, Pathogen)

  • Microorganisms, germs, or pathogens are microscopic living organisms that can cause disease.

Minimum Data Set (MDS)

  • The MDS is a 52-page assessment form to document a nursing facility resident's health status and functional capacities.

Misappropriation of Resident Property

  • Misappropriation involves the deliberate, wrongful, or permanent use of a resident's belongings without consent.

Neglect

  • Neglect means failing to provide necessary nursing care to avoid physical harm, mental anguish, or mental illness.

Nurse Aide

  • A nurse aide provides nursing or nursing-related services to residents under a licensed nurse's supervision.
  • A nurse aide must pass an approved training program or be deemed competent through another method.

Nurse Aide Training and Competency Evaluation Program (NATCEP)

  • The NATCEP program is an approved training program for nurse aides.
  • This program evaluates their skills and competency.

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987

  • OBRA of 1987 sets regulations for nursing facilities and nurse aide training.

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).

  • OSHA ensures workplace safety is monitored.

Parasite

  • A parasite is an organism living within or on another organism (host).

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

  • PPE includes wearing items like gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection to prevent contamination.

Registry

  • A registry is a list of individuals who have completed nurse aide training (or have been deemed equivalent) and are permitted to work in a nursing facility.

Resident

  • A resident is an individual receiving care in a nursing facility.

Standard Precautions

  • Standard precautions are infection control measures applicable to all residents, regardless of their infection status.

Texas Department of Aging and Disability Services (DADS)

  • DADS regulates nurse aide registries and training.

Transmission-Based Precautions (Isolation Precautions)

  • Transmission-based precautions refer to additional precautions used for individuals with particular communicable diseases, beyond standard precautions.
  • These methods are based on how infections spread and are classified into airborne, contact, and droplet types.

A.M. - AM

  • A.M. (ante meridiem) refers to the period of time between midnight and noon.

Ambulation

  • Ambulation is the ability to walk independently, with or without assistive devices.

Elimination

  • Elimination is the process of excreting waste products from the body.

Environment

  • Environment encompasses the conditions and elements that impact a person's well-being.

Hydration

  • Maintaining sufficient fluid intake to ensure health and well-being.

Hygiene

  • Hygiene refers to conditions and practices related to cleanliness to promote health.

Nutrition

  • Nutrition is the process of consuming a balanced diet for proper growth and health.

P.M. - PM

  • P.M. (post meridiem) refers to the time period between noon and midnight.

Blood Pressure (BP)

  • Blood pressure is the force of blood against artery walls.

Documenting

  • Documenting involves recording information in a file or chart.

Fahrenheit (F)

  • Fahrenheit is a temperature scale.

MINIMUM DATA SET (MDS)

  • MDS is a 52-page form to assess resident's health.

Observing

  • Observing is taking notice and paying attention to something.

Pulse (P)

  • Pulse (P) is the rate of the heartbeat.

Reporting

  • Reporting is providing an account of information.

Respiration (R)

  • Respiration (R) is the process of breathing.

Restraint

  • Restraints involve devices to limit movement.

Restorative Services

  • Restorative services aim to improve health, strength, and ability to function.

Alzheimer's Disease (AD)

  • Alzheimer's disease is a progressive brain disorder impacting memory and cognitive abilities.

Behavior

  • Behavior encompasses how one acts and interacts.

Cognitive

  • Cognitive refers to mental processes like thinking, reasoning, and recollection.

Impairment

  • Impairment is a condition that reduces physical or mental functioning.

Psychosocial

  • Psychosocial pertains to psychological development, interactions, and social environment.

Communicate

  • Communicate means sharing information or exchanging ideas.

Conflict

  • Conflict is a disagreement or argument.

Resolution

  • Resolution is a decision or agreement to resolve a conflict.

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Description

This quiz covers essential topics related to healthcare safety and practices, focusing on Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), infection control measures, and the handling of biohazardous materials. It also includes information about competency evaluation for nurse aides. Test your knowledge on these critical areas in healthcare.

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