Healthcare Promotion for Older Adults
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of secondary prevention in older adults?

  • Promoting physical activity and weight loss
  • Encouraging social interactions among peers
  • Early detection and treatment of diseases (correct)
  • Developing genetic screening programs

    • Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the health and quality of life of older adults according to Healthy People 2030?

  • Individual behaviors promoting health
  • Environmental factors such as transportation
  • Strict government regulations on age (correct)
  • Access to preventative health services

    • Which biological theory of aging suggests that cells have a limited capacity for regeneration?

  • Free Radical Theory
  • Immunologic Theory
  • Programmed Aging Theory (correct)
  • Wear and Tear Theory

    • How does the immunologic theory explain the aging process?

    <p>With a diminished effectiveness of the immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is delirium primarily characterized as?

    <p>A syndrome that results from one or more causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant consequence of the free radical theory of aging?

    <p>Cell damage from metabolic byproducts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a cause of delirium?

    <p>Alzheimer disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is specifically related to environmental influences impacting older adults' health?

    <p>Access to housing and transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the wear and tear theory of aging primarily emphasize?

    <p>The influence of external and internal stress on cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of dementia?

    <p>Alzheimer disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is associated with dementia?

    <p>Loss of cortical neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following objectives are included in Healthy People 2030 for older adults?

    <p>Promoting self-management of chronic diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes multi-infarct dementia from other types of dementia?

    <p>It is caused by the interruption of blood flow to the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common risk factor for developing multi-infarct dementia?

    <p>Cardiac decompensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cognitive function is affected in the early stage of Alzheimer disease?

    <p>Memory and attention focusing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage of Alzheimer disease do individuals typically experience urinary and fecal incontinence?

    <p>Terminal stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary task associated with the last stage of Erikson's development?

    <p>Acceptance of life and lifestyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Disengagement Theory suggest about aging?

    <p>Both older adults and society withdraw from each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Activity Theory, what enhances well-being in later life?

    <p>Social interactions and new roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with depression in older adults?

    <p>Euphoria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fundamental premise of Continuity Theory regarding personality as people age?

    <p>Personality remains stable over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ageism encompass?

    <p>Prejudice against older individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common mistake in diagnosing depression in older adults?

    <p>Assuming symptoms are due to aging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Social Security Act of 1935?

    <p>It provided financial security to older adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining characteristic of Parkinson disease?

    <p>Drooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one likely consequence of untreated grief-related depression?

    <p>Shortened lifespan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is most commonly associated with transient ischemic attacks (TIAs)?

    <p>Atherosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common challenges are faced by older adults regarding grief and loss?

    <p>Significant psychosocial changes and losses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of incontinence is characterized by involuntary loss of urine when sneezing or coughing?

    <p>Stress incontinence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is caused by the body's inability to absorb vitamin B12?

    <p>Pernicious anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence for a third of individuals who experience a TIA?

    <p>Stroke within 5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a result of successful coping with grief in older adults?

    <p>Enhanced emotional stability and resilience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following strategies is NOT beneficial for coping with grief?

    <p>Avoiding social interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically associated with a stroke?

    <p>Severe acne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does nocturia refer to in urinary health?

    <p>Frequent urination during the night</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of accidental death in individuals over 65 years of age?

    <p>Falls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cardiovascular condition is often exacerbated by hypertension?

    <p>Heart failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these measures can help prevent falls in older adults?

    <p>Engaging in strength and balance exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of gait is commonly observed in individuals with Parkinson disease?

    <p>Shuffling gait</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common sign of transient ischemic attacks?

    <p>Disorientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the two most important indicators of elder abuse identified by the National Center on Elder Abuse?

    <p>Frequent unexplained crying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor increases hospitalization risks for older adults?

    <p>Age-related changes in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rehabilitation begin after surgery for older adults?

    <p>As soon as their condition stabilizes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique is important for older adults to help prevent pneumonia post-surgery?

    <p>Deep breathing and coughing exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to prevent immobilization in older adults recovering from surgery?

    <p>It decreases the risk of complications like stasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about the recovery time needed for older adults post-surgery?

    <p>They require longer postoperative recovery periods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important self-care consideration for older adults during recovery?

    <p>Rest periods and self-care at their tolerance level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue may arise during hospitalization that affects older adults' chronic conditions?

    <p>Increased signs and symptoms of chronic conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Healthcare Promotion and Care of the Older Adult

    • Older adulthood begins at 65 and continues until death.
    • Older adulthood is divided into four groups: Young-Old (65-74), Middle-Old (75-84), Old-Old (85-99), and Elite-Old (100+).
    • Chronological age is not a perfect predictor of health and behavior.

    Traits of a Healthy Person

    • Self-responsibility: Aware of one's body, empowered to make healthy choices.
    • Nutritional awareness: Knows healthy eating habits to reduce risks like heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, osteoporosis, cancer and maintains a healthy weight.
    • Physical fitness: Engages in regular aerobics and activities improving balance, muscle flexibility, and strength.
    • Stress management: Develops coping mechanisms for life's stresses to connect with others.
    • Environmental sensitivity: Creates a supportive environment, fostering relationships, giving and receiving affection.

    Primary Prevention

    • Exercise: Prevents cardiovascular disease, falls, and depression.
    • Smoking cessation: Reduces heart disease risk.
    • Diet: A balanced diet (low sugar, fat, alcohol), improves heart health.
    • Vaccinations: Annual influenza vaccine, tetanus/diphtheria booster (every 10 years), zoster vaccine (for over 60), pneumococcal vaccines (PCV13 and PPSV23 after 65).

    Secondary Prevention

    • Focuses on early detection and treatment, including screenings for heart disease, high blood pressure, cancer, infectious disease, polypharmacy issues, nutrition, oral health, osteoporosis, falls, depression, and social isolation.

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    Healthcare Promotion and Care of the Older Adult PDF

    Description

    Explore the key aspects of healthcare promotion and care specific to older adults. This quiz covers the stages of older adulthood, traits of healthy individuals, and primary prevention strategies. Test your knowledge on maintaining health and wellness as we age.

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