Healthcare Principles and ADLs

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Questions and Answers

What are ADLs?

Activities of daily living.

What are the 6 principles of care?

Dignity, respect, privacy, autonomy, safety, and communication.

What does scope of practice mean?

The boundaries within which a healthcare professional can operate.

What is Sub-Acute Care?

A level of care that is more intensive than general nursing but not as severe as acute care. Signup and view all the answers

What is Long Term Care?

A range of services that help meet personal care needs over an extended period. Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of abuse?

Physical, emotional, sexual, financial, and neglect. Signup and view all the answers

What is OBRA?

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act. Signup and view all the answers

What is OSHA?

Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Signup and view all the answers

What are ethical principles?

Guidelines that help healthcare professionals make decisions that align with moral values. Signup and view all the answers

How does informed consent relate to patient care?

It ensures patients understand and agree to treatment options after being informed. Signup and view all the answers

What is HIPAA?

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal body temperature range for an adult?

97.8°F to 99.1°F. Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper name for a stroke?

Cerebrovascular accident. Signup and view all the answers

What is F.A.S.T?

A method for identifying stroke symptoms: Face, Arms, Speech, Time. Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal pulse range for an adult?

60 to 100 beats per minute. Signup and view all the answers

What is an incident report?

A document that records any unusual event that occurs in a healthcare setting. Signup and view all the answers

The ___ is where PPE is put on.

designated area Signup and view all the answers

The proper order to put on PPE is ___.

gown, mask, goggles, gloves Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary organs of the urinary system?

Kidneys Signup and view all the answers

The normal respiratory rate for adults is between 12 to 20 breaths per minute.

True Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medical terms with their definitions:

AIDS = Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome HIV = Human Immunodeficiency Virus CPR = Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation AED = Automated External Defibrillator Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)

ADLs refer to basic self-care tasks essential for daily functioning.

Principles of Care

Six principles include Respect, Dignity, Autonomy, Safety, Communication, and Professionalism, each emphasizing fundamental care values.

Scope of Practice

Scope of practice defines the tasks and responsibilities a healthcare professional is legally allowed to perform.

Key Terms

Abuse: Harmful treatment towards an individual.
Accreditation: Official recognition of a program or institution's compliance with established standards.
Advance Directive: Legal document outlining a person's preferences for medical treatment.
Assault: Threatening behavior causing fear of harmful contact.
Battery: Actual physical contact or harm inflicted on another.
Durable Power of Attorney for Healthcare: Legal authority granted to someone to make healthcare decisions on another's behalf.
Fraud: Wrongful or criminal deception for personal gain.
Informed Consent: Agreement to treatment with full understanding of risks and benefits.
Larceny: Theft of personal property.
Laws: Rules established to govern conduct.
Living Will: Document specifying a person's wishes for end-of-life care.
Negligence: Failure to provide necessary care, resulting in harm.
OSHA: Occupational Safety and Health Administration, ensuring safe working conditions.
Ombudsman: Advocate for residents of long-term care facilities.
OBRA: Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, regulating nursing home care.

Care Types

Sub-Acute Care: Short-term care for patients needing rehabilitation or medical monitoring.
Long-Term Care: Ongoing care for individuals with chronic illnesses or disabilities.

Types of Abuse

Learn different forms of abuse, including physical, emotional, sexual, and financial.

OBRA (Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act)

Legislation aimed at improving the quality of care in nursing homes.

OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)

Agency focused on ensuring workplace safety and health standards.

Ethical Principles

Guide healthcare professionals in making moral decisions regarding patient care.

Essential for respecting patient autonomy and ensuring they understand treatment options.

HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)

Federal law protecting patients' medical information confidentiality.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

A psychological theory categorizing human needs from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.

Communication Modes

Includes verbal, non-verbal, written communication, emphasizing clarity and effectiveness in patient interaction.

Observations

Objective Observations: Measurable and observable facts.
Subjective Observations: Based on personal opinions or feelings.

Blood Vessels

Different vessels carry blood throughout the body: arteries (carry blood away), veins (bring blood back), and capillaries (exchange nutrients).

Urinary System Organs

Kidneys: Filter blood and produce urine.
Ureters: Transport urine from kidneys to bladder.
Bladder: Stores urine.
Urethra: Conducts urine out of the body.

Endocrine System Organs

Includes glands such as the pineal, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, ovaries, and testes, regulating hormones and bodily functions.

Antibodies

Proteins produced by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.

Infection Concepts

Understand the chain of infection, including the roles of microbes and pathogens.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Essential for infection control, including gloves, masks, and gowns; proper donning and doffing procedures are crucial.

Body Mechanics and Positioning

Good body alignment is key to preventing injuries during patient transfers. Knowledge of pressure ulcer risk factors and terms related to shearing and friction is important.

Restorative Care

Involves rehabilitation practices to help patients regain functionality post-illness/injury.

Bed-Making Techniques

Awareness of types of beds (open, closed, surgical) and their proper definitions helps maintain patient comfort.

Oral Hygiene for Unconscious Residents

Mouth care should be performed regularly, with attention to aspiration and safe practices when assisting with hygiene.

Temperature Regulation

Know normal temperature ranges and how to check water temperature accurately for patient bathing.

Emergency Response

Familiarity with CPR, AED use, choking procedures, and terms related to medical emergencies is critical for healthcare providers.

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Description

This quiz covers essential concepts related to Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and the six principles of care that guide healthcare professionals. Test your understanding of the scope of practice and key terms in the healthcare field. Enhance your knowledge of basic self-care tasks and fundamental care values.