Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are ADLs (Activities of Daily Living)?
What are ADLs (Activities of Daily Living)?
Activities that include personal care tasks such as eating, bathing, dressing, and grooming.
What are the 6 principles of care?
What are the 6 principles of care?
The 6 principles are: dignity, respect, privacy, confidentiality, autonomy, and equality.
What does scope of practice mean?
What does scope of practice mean?
The specific duties and responsibilities that a professional is authorized to perform.
Match the following key terms with their definitions:
Match the following key terms with their definitions:
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What is Sub-Acute Care?
What is Sub-Acute Care?
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What is Long Term Care?
What is Long Term Care?
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What are the types of abuse?
What are the types of abuse?
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What is OBRA?
What is OBRA?
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What is OSHA?
What is OSHA?
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What are ethical principles?
What are ethical principles?
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How does informed consent relate to patient care?
How does informed consent relate to patient care?
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What is HIPAA?
What is HIPAA?
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What does Maslow say about lower level and higher-level needs?
What does Maslow say about lower level and higher-level needs?
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What does the term culture mean?
What does the term culture mean?
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What are objective observations?
What are objective observations?
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What are subjective observations?
What are subjective observations?
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What is the normal pulse range for an adult?
What is the normal pulse range for an adult?
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What is the normal respiratory rate for adults?
What is the normal respiratory rate for adults?
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What is blood pressure?
What is blood pressure?
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How do you practice good body alignment while standing/sitting?
How do you practice good body alignment while standing/sitting?
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What is an incident report?
What is an incident report?
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What are the three elements of fire?
What are the three elements of fire?
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What is R.A.C.E?
What is R.A.C.E?
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What is PASS?
What is PASS?
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What is the definition of aspiration?
What is the definition of aspiration?
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When assisting a resident with a weak or paralyzed limb, which limb do you dress first and which do you undress first?
When assisting a resident with a weak or paralyzed limb, which limb do you dress first and which do you undress first?
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What temperature should water be for bathing?
What temperature should water be for bathing?
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How do you check water temperature when a thermometer is not available?
How do you check water temperature when a thermometer is not available?
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Study Notes
Chapter 1 Study Guide
- ADLs (Activities of Daily Living): Essential activities for daily functional independence, including bathing, dressing, eating, and mobility.
- 6 Principles of Care: Key frameworks guiding care practices, focusing on respect, empathy, compassion, individuality, empowerment, and teamwork.
- Scope of Practice: Defines the boundaries of professional practice, outlining what actions healthcare providers are legally permitted to perform.
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Key Terms:
- Abuse: Harmful treatment of a person.
- Accreditation: Official recognition confirming standards of quality.
- Advance Directive: Legal document outlining patient preferences for medical treatment.
- Assault: Threat of harm or unwanted contact.
- Battery: Actual harmful or offensive physical contact.
- Durable Power of Attorney for Healthcare: Legal authority given to someone to make health care decisions on another's behalf.
- Fraud: Wrongful or criminal deception for gain.
- Informed Consent: Process of understanding risks and benefits before agreeing to treatment.
- Larceny: Theft or unlawful taking of someone's property.
- Laws: Rules established to maintain order and protect rights.
- Living Will: Document specifying an individual's wishes regarding end-of-life care.
- Negligence: Failure to take proper care resulting in damage or injury.
- OSHA: Occupational Safety and Health Administration, overseeing workplace safety.
- Ombudsman: Advocate for patients and resolve complaints.
- OBRA: Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, regulating long-term care facilities.
- Sub-Acute Care: Specialized care following hospitalization, focusing on recovery and rehabilitation.
- Long Term Care: Extended care for individuals with chronic illnesses or disabilities.
Chapter 2 Study Guide
- Types of Abuse: Include physical, emotional, sexual, neglect, and financial abuse.
- OBRA: Legislation aimed at improving quality of care in nursing homes and protecting residents' rights.
- OSHA: Ensures safe and healthy working conditions through regulations and training.
Chapter 3 Study Guide
- Ethical Principles: Guidelines for conduct in healthcare, emphasizing respect, autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice.
- Informed Consent: Critical for ethical patient care, ensuring patients understand and agree to treatment.
- HIPAA: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, protecting patient privacy and health information.
Chapter 4 Study Guide
- Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: A motivational theory in psychology that posits a five-tier model of human needs, from physiological to self-actualization.
- Culture: The shared beliefs, values, and practices of a group, impacting health and care approaches.
Chapter 5 Study Guide
- Communication Mode: Understanding verbal and non-verbal communication effectively.
- Objective Observations: Facts based on measurable data; e.g., vital signs.
- Subjective Observations: Patient-reported symptoms; e.g., pain levels.
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Care Plan vs. Flow Sheet vs. Nursing Notes:
- Care Plan: Document detailing a patient’s treatment goals and interventions.
- Flow Sheet: Daily recording of patient status and interventions.
- Nursing Notes: Detailed notes on patient care and progress.
- Military Time: Use of the 24-hour clock system for timekeeping.
- Qualified Translator Law: Regulations ensuring effective communication with non-English speaking patients.
Chapter 6 Study Guide
- Ligaments: Connective tissues that link bones at joints.
- Tendons: Connect muscles to bones, facilitating movement.
- Blood Vessels: Types include arteries (carry blood away), veins (return blood), and capillaries (exchange materials).
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Urinary System Organs:
- Kidneys: Filter blood and produce urine.
- Ureters: Transport urine from kidneys to bladder.
- Bladder: Stores urine.
- Urethra: Excretes urine outside the body.
- Endocrine System Organs: Includes pineal, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries, and testes, regulating various body functions.
- Antibodies: Proteins produced by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.
Chapter 7 Study Guide
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Key Terms:
- AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, caused by HIV.
- Bloodborne Pathogens: Infectious microorganisms in human blood.
- Body Fluids: Fluids of the body that may contain pathogens.
- Chain of Infection: Sequence illustrating how infections spread.
- Contaminated: Presence of harmful organisms on surfaces.
- Disinfectant: Chemical used to destroy pathogens.
- Hand Hygiene: Critical practice for infection control.
- Infection Control Principles: Adhere to standard precautions and utilize PPE.
Chapter 8 Study Guide
- Good Body Alignment: Maintain posture while standing/sitting to avoid strain.
- Incident Report: Document detailing any unusual event affecting patient safety, completed immediately after occurrence.
- Restraints: Physical restraints must be monitored and removed regularly; chemical restraints are medications causing sedation.
- Restraint Orders: Only licensed practitioners can write orders for restraints.
Chapter 9 Study Guide
- Stroke: Proper term is cerebrovascular accident (CVA).
- F.A.S.T: Acronym for recognizing stroke symptoms (Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call emergency services).
- Heart Attack: Also known as myocardial infarction.
- CPR and AED: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillator techniques for emergency cardiac situations.
- Choking Response: First action is to perform abdominal thrusts.
Chapter 10 Study Guide
- Normal Body Temperature Ranges: Various methods yield slightly different ranges; oral average is 98.6°F.
- Vital Signs Timing: Taken routinely as part of patient assessment or when changes observed.
Chapter 11 Study Guide
- Friction and Shearing: Forces that create pressure ulcers; good body alignment prevents these issues.
- Bony Prominences: Areas prone to pressure ulcers; know locations on the body.
Chapter 12 Study Guide
- Restorative Care: Focus on regaining independence.
- Complications of Immobility: Major risks include atrophy, contractures, and pressure ulcers.
Chapter 13 Study Guide
- Bed Making: Understanding various bed types (open, closed, surgical) for patient comfort and care.
Chapter 14 Study Guide
- Oral Hygiene: Essential for preventing aspiration and ensuring proper care for unconscious patients.
- Safety in Grooming: Use electric razors for patients with blood clotting disorders and ensure appropriate communication during care.
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Description
This quiz covers key concepts from Chapter 1 related to healthcare principles and activities of daily living (ADLs). You'll explore the six principles of care, the meaning of scope of practice, and important terms relevant to the field. Test your knowledge and ensure you're well-prepared for practical applications in healthcare settings.