Healthcare Law and Medical Practices Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of law governs the legal conduct of healthcare workers?

  • Criminal law
  • Civil law
  • Medical law (correct)
  • Administrative law

    • What is the legal document called in which a patient gives written instructions about future healthcare decisions?

  • Medical directive
  • Healthcare proxy
  • Living will (correct)
  • Power of attorney

    • Antibiotics are primarily used to treat which type of infections?

  • Parasitic infections
  • Bacterial infections (correct)
  • Fungal infections
  • Viral infections

    • Class ___ fire extinguishers are used specifically for fires caused by flammable liquids.

    <p>Class B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which facility provides comprehensive treatment for patients with chronic kidney disease?

    <p>Dialysis center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant healthcare development during the Renaissance?

    <p>Improvement in surgical techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with the discovery of Penicillin?

    <p>Alexander Fleming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is responsible for ensuring the safety and effectiveness of medical devices and drugs?

    <p>Food and Drug Administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the absence of bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms?

    <p>Asepsis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the act of killing all microorganisms and their spores on a surface called?

    <p>Sterilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes an accidental puncture of the skin?

    <p>Puncture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of breathing out?

    <p>Expiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is characterized by a body temperature below 95 F?

    <p>Hypothermia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pathway focuses on hands-on experience with patients and aims to change their health status over time?

    <p>Therapeutic pathway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of healthcare professionals who conduct laboratory tests for other doctors?

    <p>Pathologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for existing or taking place within a vein?

    <p>Intravenous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name for the act of breathing too quickly?

    <p>Tachypnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Healthcare workers responsible for documenting information related to diagnosis and procedures for insurance are known as what?

    <p>Health Information Technicians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of job ensures that patients are not abused and their rights are protected?

    <p>Patient Advocate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Registered dietitians primarily work in which pathway?

    <p>Therapeutic pathway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The legal obligation for healthcare personnel to act in a way that avoids causing harm to patients is called what?

    <p>Duty of care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Touching a person without their consent may be considered which type of crime?

    <p>Battery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A court-appointed person who can make decisions for a patient unable to do so is called a what?

    <p>Conservator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered an example of workplace discrimination in healthcare?

    <p>Discrimination based on race or ethnicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the right of a patient to prepare instructions regarding their medical treatment in advance?

    <p>Advance Directive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by an abnormally high blood pressure?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'asepsis' refer to in a medical context?

    <p>The practice of keeping an environment free from pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary responsibilities of an ombudsman in healthcare?

    <p>Advocate for patient rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common outcome of improper body mechanics when lifting patients?

    <p>Injury to the caregiver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified under standard precautions in healthcare?

    <p>Using gloves when touching patients' bodily fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option correctly identifies a sign of hypoxia?

    <p>Bluish tint to skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is characterized by an irregularly low heart rate?

    <p>Bradycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and health-related research?

    <p>National Institutes of Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Black Death, which killed approximately 25 million people in 14th century Europe, was caused by what type of pathogen?

    <p>Bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of microorganism including yeasts and molds?

    <p>Fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of disease transmission occurs when a person catches an infectious disease after touching an infected person?

    <p>Direct contact transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the use of antimicrobial agents on objects to reduce disease-causing microorganisms?

    <p>Disinfection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following body fluids has the potential to transmit harmful pathogens?

    <p>Saliva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition called when blood pressure is too high?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the science of preventing discomfort or injury while performing a task?

    <p>Ergonomics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which three elements form the fire triangle?

    <p>Oxygen, heat, fuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you avoid using during a fire?

    <p>Elevator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average pulse rate for adults?

    <p>70 to 90 beats per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can affect a pulse rate?

    <p>Diet, exercise, emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'blood pressure' refer to?

    <p>Blood against the walls of an artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a valuable tool for career choice?

    <p>Self-assessment tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of harassment is considered unethical and illegal?

    <p>Sexual harassment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the rights established by The Patient’s Self-Determination Act?

    <p>Right to refuse treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology and Concepts

    • Medicine studies a person's DNA sequences
    • Completing a bachelor's degree takes approximately 4 years
    • Samples, such as blood and tissues, are analyzed
    • A legal document, called a law, describes healthcare decisions
    • Antibiotics treat and kill bacteria
    • Class fire extinguishers are used on flammable liquid fires
    • Noisy breathing like snoring is called snoring
    • Hospitals originated as rooms in houses for the sick
    • The Islamic Civilization advanced medical science during a specific era
    • The Renaissance saw advancements in medical science, though the specific advancements aren't identified in the document.
    • The microscope was discovered by a person, but the name of the person who discovered it is not mentioned
    • Edward Jenner developed the practice of vaccination
    • Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin
    • The American Red Cross is one of the largest humanitarian organizations in the world, founded by a person, but name is not included in document
    • Costs for healthcare that aren't covered by insurance is a deductible.
    • The organization responsible for safe and effective human use of medicine is mentioned, name is not provided
    • Healthcare monitoring and preventing disease outbreaks are part of an organization's duty
    • A facility for treating serious illnesses is referred to as an acute-care facility
    • Facilities for patients with kidney disease are referred to in the document, but the specific type of facility is not named.
    • Students can earn a degree at a community college
    • A doctorate degree can be earned at institutions
    • Healthcare that involves treatment over a period of time or chronic conditions is indicated by a term in the document, but name is not included
    • Healthcare worker who assists in patient breathing is mentioned in the document, but the specific job title is not provided.

    Healthcare Pathways and Duties

    • A pathway involves diagnosing illnesses and diseases
    • Doctors who perform lab tests for other doctors are named in the provided text but the title is not included
    • Healthcare professionals who record medical information are indicated by a term in the text, but name is not provided.
    • Healthcare pathways involve multiple specific areas such as Medical Clerical workers in the medical field, human resource and medical records workers
    • Registered dieticians are identified as specializing in a healthcare pathway
    • Healthcare workers involved in developing devices are named, but the title is not included.
    • Principles related to legal and ethical considerations related to workers' actions in the healthcare field are referred to by a term in the text, but the exact name is not provided
    • An action taken when healthcare information is released or recorded without client consent is described, as illegal, unethical or harmful to the client.
    • There is mention of a legal obligation for patient care
    • Patient decisions about care should be followed when incapacitated are a type of written instruction
    • Disrespect is a criminal offense
    • Discrimination in a medical setting is a concern
    • A court-appointed person to make decisions in the case of incapacity is named as a legal term, but title is not provided
    • Actions to prevent injuries while performing tasks is mentioned, but not included.
    • Improvements of quality in healthcare settings are described briefly.

    Healthcare Organizations and Systems

    • Healthcare organizations, including ones that manage care, are discussed.
    • Bio medical and health related research is conducted by a primary organization name
    • The Black Death is referred to as a historical disease outbreak, and a scientific cause was assigned
    • Several diseases are listed, and the causes are assigned to their respective categories
    • Medical care for infectious diseases as well as the cause is discussed in the text.
    • Types of transmission routes are described in the document.

    Healthcare Measurements and Procedures

    • Processes for taking and recording temperature are described, but with little detail
    • Several medical terms are mentioned in the document, but not with examples.
    • Various processes used to prevent infection are described and terms for these procedures are described.
    • Terms relating to the inhalation and exhalation are provided, but with little detail .

    Other Terms and Concepts

    • Various medical conditions and processes are listed, such as illness related issues, processes associated with specific equipment, and concepts of medical procedures' safety, procedures and processes
    • Terms or names associated with tasks performed are included, but job titles are not provided.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on healthcare law, practices, and historical developments. This quiz covers various aspects of legal conduct in healthcare, important medical discoveries, and infection control. Enhance your understanding of healthcare regulations and terminology.

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