Healthcare for Individuals with Disabilities

False (B)

See the person themselves, not their disability.

<p>discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Focus on the individual = Recognize the person beyond their disability Use positive language = Empower the person through uplifting words Avoid false expressions = Prevent miscommunication and misunderstanding Assume highest ability = Treat the disabled individual as capable</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Using accusatory language (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To improve access to health care services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>mental</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ageism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Age discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>financial abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Underestimation of abilities = Believing an elderly person is senile due to age Overprotectiveness = Restricting an elderly person's independence Financial exploitation = Manipulating inheritance decisions Harassment = Physical or verbal abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A variety of problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>United Nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>cerebral palsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>World Health Organization = Defines disability and health needs United Nations = Protects rights of disabled individuals Cerebral Palsy = Condition affected in rehabilitation services Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Services = Oversees care for disabled individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They suffer the most from inadequate health care access (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adequacy of consent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Osteosarcoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chemotherapy and amputation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Christian</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Informed consent = Permission to treat a patient after explaining risks and benefits Competence = A child's ability to understand and make decisions Parental consent = Legal requirement for treating minors Survival rate = Percentage likelihood of recovery from a treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>14-15 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>UNICEF</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>doctor</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stories or pictures harming personality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>7-8 years = Early decision-making participation 14-15 years = Increased decision-making authority Under 18 years = Limited autonomy Preterm infant = Separate evaluation required</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patient autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Doctor's authority over the child's autonomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The World Health Organization's view that disability encompasses a wide range of challenges, with some individuals requiring extensive healthcare while others may not.

A UN convention emphasizing that individuals with disabilities should receive equitable access to high-quality healthcare without discrimination.

The gap between the ideal healthcare standards for disabled individuals and their actual access to these services.

The insufficient attention given to disabled individuals in health promotion and prevention efforts.

A study in the USA that revealed only half of disabled individuals with specific conditions could access necessary rehabilitation services.

The disproportionate impact of healthcare disparities on disabled individuals with lower socioeconomic status.

Government initiatives in Turkey providing services for disabled individuals through official and private care centers, as well as home care options.

The principle that individuals with disabilities should have equal access to the highest quality healthcare without any discrimination.

A fundamental principle that emphasizes treating individuals with disabilities as individuals first, rather than focusing solely on their disability.

The act of assuming the highest possible physical and mental ability when interacting with a disabled person for the first time.

Communicating with disabled individuals in a way that respects their individuality, regardless of their age or disability.

Avoiding using expressions that may be offensive or inappropriate for a person's disability.

Highlighting an individual's abilities and strengths instead of focusing on their limitations.

Delivering positive communication that empowers and uplifts the disabled individual.

The impact of medical doctors' attitudes on resource allocation for disabled patients.

The understanding that physical and social barriers can prevent disabled individuals from accessing healthcare services.

The ethical framework for healthcare decisions involving children acknowledges the parental responsibility for the child's welfare, yet emphasizes the primary responsibility of doctors in medical decisions.

A child's age influences their participation in medical decision-making. Though parental consent is required, children aged 14-15 can have greater input and understanding of their treatment.

The World Medical Association's Declaration on the Rights of the Child in Healthcare emphasizes that children's opinions should be considered. However, parental consent remains essential for all medical procedures.

UNICEF's ethical guidelines for children in medical research prioritize protecting the child's rights. It ensures confidentiality and avoids harming the child's image or reputation.

A preterm infant faces unique medical challenges compared to a full-term baby. Doctors need to consider these differences when evaluating both conditions.

The concept of patient autonomy, the right to make decisions about one's own healthcare, applies to adults. However, the application of this principle in the context of children under 18 is debated due to their developmental stage.

The ethical balance between parental decision-making and the doctor's responsibility in pediatric care can be challenging, especially in situations involving critical medical decisions.

A child's personality and rights are of paramount importance in all healthcare settings, and their rights should be protected during research involving children. Their age and developmental stage should be considered diligently.

The medical community strives to provide culturally sensitive and inclusive care for all children, acknowledging their unique needs and respecting their cultural beliefs.

The ethical guidelines highlight the importance of involving the child in the decision-making process, even if parental consent remains a crucial part of the process.

Ageism is a form of discrimination based on a person's age. It can involve negative stereotypes, prejudices, and discriminatory practices towards older adults.

This involves viewing older adults as 'useless,' 'incompetent,' or 'senile,' regardless of their actual abilities.

This refers to overprotective behavior or treating older adults as if they're incapable of making their own decisions.

Elder abuse can involve physical, verbal, or sexual abuse, as well as financial exploitation like taking advantage of their finances or inheritance.

Health professionals' prejudices, values, and beliefs about aging can contribute to ageism in healthcare settings.

The ethics of obtaining permission from children for medical treatment, considering their age, development, and potential for understanding.

Evaluating a child's capability to make independent medical decisions based on their age, intelligence, and maturity.

In pediatric cases, the parents usually have the authority to consent to medical treatments for their children.

When treating children without parental consent, doctors might face legal repercussions, though this is mostly theoretical in the US.

The possibility that parents' decisions about their child's illness might not always be the best in the child's interest.

A Canadian case where a teenager with cancer, Tyrell, refused standard treatment, which his parents supported due to their religious beliefs.

A type of bone cancer, often requiring chemotherapy and amputation.

The rate of successful treatment outcomes, especially for cancer, when using established medical methods.

The use of alternative treatment methods that may lack scientific evidence and effectiveness compared to traditional therapies.

The use of scientific data to prove the efficacy and safety of a treatment, particularly for diseases like cancer.