Healthcare Fire Safety Test Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is OSHA and its purpose?

Occupational Safety and Health Association; It's responsible for making and maintaining safety standards in the workplace.

Which of the following are types of information that must be included in MSDS? (Select all that apply)

Fire and Explosion Data (correct)

Employee IDs

Health Hazard Data (correct)

Spill Procedures (correct)

What does MSDS stand for?

Material Safety Data Sheets

What hazard ingredient is in Chlorox Bleach?

Sodium Hydroxide Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are body fluids included in the bloodborne pathogen standard? (Select all that apply)

Urine Signup and view all the answers

The three main diseases contracted by exposure to body fluids are Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and _____

AIDS Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rules should be observed while working with solutions in labs? (Select all that apply)

Don't use until educated Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before performing a procedure on patients? (Select all that apply)

Observe for abnormal findings Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are ways to show respect for a patient's right to privacy? (Select all that apply)

Close door Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you find a piece of damaged equipment?

Report it to the instructor Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked when handling electrical equipment?

Condition of cords Signup and view all the answers

The three things needed to start a fire are _____, heat, and oxygen.

fuel Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if your safety is in danger due to fire?

Get out quietly Signup and view all the answers

When should hands be washed?

When using correct body mechanics Signup and view all the answers

When is it acceptable to operate equipment?

When you have been instructed on how to use it Signup and view all the answers

You should operate equipment when the instructor is absent.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is required for certain procedures in the lab?

Wearing safety glasses Signup and view all the answers

What are the major causes of fires?

Smoking and matches Signup and view all the answers

Joking and horseplay have no place in the lab.

True Signup and view all the answers

The PASS method stands for Pull the pin, Aim at the base of fire, Squeeze handle, and _____

Sweep side to side Signup and view all the answers

What does PPE stand for?

Personal Protection Devices Signup and view all the answers

What is ergonomics?

Applied science used to promote safety and well-being of people by adapting the environment. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

OSHA and MSDS

OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Association, responsible for workplace safety standards.
MSDS refers to Material Safety Data Sheets, which convey essential safety information about hazardous materials.

MSDS Information

Must include health hazard data, special protections and precautions, spill procedures, and fire/explosion data.

Hazardous Ingredients and Body Fluids

Chlorox bleach contains sodium hydroxide, which poses a hazard.
Bloodborne pathogen standard includes 4 body fluids: blood, urine, saliva, and mucus.

Diseases from Body Fluids

Main diseases transmitted through body fluids include Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and AIDS.

Laboratory Safety Rules

Work with labeled solutions only, ensure education before use, clean up spills, and avoid mixing without permission.
Check equipment cords, operate only when instructed, never use equipment without an instructor present, and report any damage.

Patient Interaction Protocols

Before any procedure, explain actions, ensure patient consent, verify the right patient, and observe for abnormalities.
Respect privacy by closing doors and drawing curtains.

Patient Identification

Confirm patient identity by checking charts and asking their name.

Patient Room Safety Checklist

Ensure call light is reachable, bed is low with side rails, patient is comfortable, phone is accessible, and the area is clean.

General Safety Practices

Wash hands frequently, operate equipment only after proper instruction, and report any injuries immediately.
If something gets in the eye, flush with water and inform the instructor.

Fire Safety

Major fire causes include smoking and matches; fires require fuel, heat, and oxygen to ignite.
To prevent fires, utilize smoke detectors, sprinklers, and have fire extinguishers accessible.

Fire Response Plan (RACE)

RACE stands for Rescue, Activate, Confine, and Extinguish to manage fire incidents effectively.

Types of Fires

Class A: Involves wood, paper, cloth, and trash.
Class B: Involves flammable liquids, oils, and grease.
Class C: Involves electrical equipment.
Class D: Involves combustible metals.

Fire Extinguishers

All-purpose water extinguishers are used for Class A fires and have a pressure gauge.
Carbon dioxide extinguishers are for Class B and C fires, identifiable by their plastic nozzle.
Dry chemical extinguishers are meant for Class B and C fires, featuring fire powder and a pressure gauge.
ABC extinguishers are multipurpose and contain graphite.

Extinguisher Use (PASS method)

Follow the PASS method: Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze handle, and Sweep side to side for effective use.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

PPEs are Personal Protection Devices that protect workers from exposure to body fluids.

Ergonomics in Safety

Ergonomics is the applied science aimed at enhancing safety and well-being by adapting environments and using techniques to prevent injuries.

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Description

Review essential terms and definitions related to healthcare fire safety. This quiz covers key concepts such as OSHA's purpose and important information required in Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS). Prepare effectively for safety compliance and awareness.