Ethics and Values
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Questions and Answers

What does casualty or K space reasoning focus on?

  • Healthcare reforms
  • Details of a situation (correct)
  • Fairness and distribution of resources
  • Conventional principles of ethics
  • What does utilitarianism rely on?

  • Healthcare reforms
  • Fairness and distribution of resources
  • Application of certain principle (correct)
  • Conventional principles of ethics
  • What is facilitated by healthcare reforms?

  • Intervention at the end of life
  • Ethics committees education
  • Policy recommendation
  • Access to care for millions of underserved Americans (correct)
  • What is the definition of a terminal illness?

    <p>Less than six months to live</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can request access to an ethics committee in a health dilemma?

    <p>Any person involved in a health dilemma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern regarding social media in healthcare?

    <p>Patient privacy and confidentiality violations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the major issues discussed in healthcare ethics?

    <p>End-of-life care, cancer therapy, physician-assisted suicide, and DNR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does justice refer to in the context of healthcare?

    <p>Fairness and distribution of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does care at the end of life aim to produce?

    <p>Benefits for the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main purposes served by ethics committees?

    <p>Policy recommendation and case consultation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an ethic committee's education focus on?

    <p>Conventional principles of ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step involves identifying possible courses of action?

    <p>Step 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an ethic committee provide access to?

    <p>Any person involved in a health dilemma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle is involved when a nurse decides to withhold medication because it may lower the patient's blood pressure?

    <p>Accountability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of discussions in the text?

    <p>Quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In step 3, what is required to be distinguished among?

    <p>Facts, opinions, and principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HIPAA stand for in the context of the text?

    <p>Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the mention of 'end-of-life care' and 'assisted suicide' primarily relate to in the text?

    <p>Quality of life discussions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized when discussing healthcare reforms in the text?

    <p>Access to care for uninsured Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step involves creating and implementing an action plan?

    <p>Step 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the mention of 'patient privacy' in relation to social media highlight in the text?

    <p>Ethical challenges in maintaining patient confidentiality online.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus when discussing 'cure at the end of life interventions' in the text?

    <p>The futility of end-of-life medical interventions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern related to 'social media' mentioned in the text?

    <p>Issues related to maintaining patient confidentiality online.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended if the chosen action plan does not achieve resolution according to step 6?

    <p>Gather support from others and identify an alternative action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical principle involves taking positive actions to help others?

    <p>Beneficence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for deeply held personal beliefs about the worth a person holds for an idea, a custom, or an object?

    <p>Values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the responsibility of nurses in terms of their professional obligations?

    <p>To maintain competence and provide care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the set of guiding principles that all members of a profession follow to settle questions about practice or behavior?

    <p>Code of ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the commitment to include the patient in decisions and may include the nurse needing to educate the patient?

    <p>Autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for answering for one's own actions and ensuring that professional actions are explainable to patients and employers?

    <p>Accountability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle involves avoiding harm or hurt in an intentional manner?

    <p>Nonmaleficence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a willingness to respect one's professional obligations and to follow through?

    <p>Responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "What is the term for giving and receiving support from other nurses to promote a positive work environment?"

    <p>Resources to Address Ethical Problems Nursing colleagues service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Professional organizations often set standards for nursing practice and have web-based resources for?

    <p>To develop knowledge and skills in ethical analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the willingness to follow through with professional promises?

    <p>Accountability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Healthcare Ethics

    • Casualty or K space reasoning focuses on identifying and prioritizing the most critical needs of patients in a crisis situation.

    Utilitarianism

    • Utilitarianism relies on the principle of maximizing overall happiness or well-being.

    Healthcare Reforms

    • Healthcare reforms facilitate access to healthcare services and promote healthcare equity.

    Terminal Illness

    • A terminal illness is a medical condition that is incurable and expected to lead to death.

    Ethics Committee

    • Any healthcare provider, patient, or family member can request access to an ethics committee in a health dilemma.

    Social Media in Healthcare

    • The main concern regarding social media in healthcare is the potential for violation of patient privacy.

    Healthcare Ethics Issues

    • Major issues discussed in healthcare ethics include access to healthcare, patient autonomy, and end-of-life care.

    Justice in Healthcare

    • Justice in the context of healthcare refers to fairness and equality in the distribution of healthcare resources.

    Care at the End of Life

    • Care at the end of life aims to produce a comfortable and dignified death.

    Ethics Committee Purposes

    • The main purposes served by ethics committees are education, policy development, and case consultation.

    Ethics Committee Education

    • An ethics committee's education focuses on ethical principles and decision-making frameworks.

    Ethical Decision-Making

    • Step 2 of the ethical decision-making process involves identifying possible courses of action.
    • Step 5 involves creating and implementing an action plan.
    • Step 6 involves evaluating the outcome of the action plan, and if it does not achieve resolution, alternative actions are recommended.

    Ethics Committee Access

    • An ethics committee provides access to ethical guidance and support.

    Ethical Principles

    • The principle of nonmaleficence is involved when a nurse decides to withhold medication because it may lower the patient's blood pressure.
    • The principle of beneficence involves taking positive actions to help others.
    • The principle of autonomy involves respecting patients' decisions and autonomy.
    • The principle of accountability involves answering for one's own actions and ensuring that professional actions are explainable to patients and employers.

    Healthcare Reforms Emphasis

    • Healthcare reforms emphasize the importance of access to healthcare and patient-centered care.

    Patient Privacy

    • The mention of 'patient privacy' in relation to social media highlights the need to protect patient confidentiality.

    Cure at the End of Life

    • The primary focus when discussing 'cure at the end of life interventions' is on improving the quality of life for terminally ill patients.

    Social Media Concern

    • The main concern related to 'social media' mentioned in the text is the potential for violation of patient privacy.

    Professional Obligations

    • The responsibility of nurses in terms of their professional obligations is to follow the code of ethics and professional standards.

    Professional Ethics

    • The set of guiding principles that all members of a profession follow to settle questions about practice or behavior is the code of ethics.

    Autonomy and Education

    • Autonomy involves respecting patients' decisions and autonomy, and may include the nurse needing to educate the patient.

    Accountability

    • Accountability involves answering for one's own actions and ensuring that professional actions are explainable to patients and employers.

    Nonmaleficence

    • The principle of nonmaleficence involves avoiding harm or hurt in an intentional manner.

    Values

    • The term for deeply held personal beliefs about the worth a person holds for an idea, a custom, or an object is values.

    Professional Obligations

    • Fidelity is the term for the willingness to follow through with professional promises.

    Collegiality

    • Collegiality is the term for giving and receiving support from other nurses to promote a positive work environment.

    Professional Organizations

    • Professional organizations often set standards for nursing practice and have web-based resources for ethics and decision-making frameworks.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of bioethics, justice in healthcare, casualty reasoning, utilitarianism, and healthcare reforms. Explore concepts related to fairness, resource distribution, ethical decision-making, and access to care for underserved populations.

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