Ethics and Values

Healthcare Ethics

• Casualty or K space reasoning focuses on identifying and prioritizing the most critical needs of patients in a crisis situation.

Utilitarianism

• Utilitarianism relies on the principle of maximizing overall happiness or well-being.

Healthcare Reforms

• Healthcare reforms facilitate access to healthcare services and promote healthcare equity.

Terminal Illness

• A terminal illness is a medical condition that is incurable and expected to lead to death.

Ethics Committee

• Any healthcare provider, patient, or family member can request access to an ethics committee in a health dilemma.

Social Media in Healthcare

• The main concern regarding social media in healthcare is the potential for violation of patient privacy.

Healthcare Ethics Issues

• Major issues discussed in healthcare ethics include access to healthcare, patient autonomy, and end-of-life care.

Justice in Healthcare

• Justice in the context of healthcare refers to fairness and equality in the distribution of healthcare resources.

Care at the End of Life

• Care at the end of life aims to produce a comfortable and dignified death.

Ethics Committee Purposes

• The main purposes served by ethics committees are education, policy development, and case consultation.

Ethics Committee Education

• An ethics committee's education focuses on ethical principles and decision-making frameworks.

Ethical Decision-Making

• Step 2 of the ethical decision-making process involves identifying possible courses of action.
• Step 5 involves creating and implementing an action plan.
• Step 6 involves evaluating the outcome of the action plan, and if it does not achieve resolution, alternative actions are recommended.

Ethics Committee Access

• An ethics committee provides access to ethical guidance and support.

Ethical Principles

• The principle of nonmaleficence is involved when a nurse decides to withhold medication because it may lower the patient's blood pressure.
• The principle of beneficence involves taking positive actions to help others.
• The principle of autonomy involves respecting patients' decisions and autonomy.
• The principle of accountability involves answering for one's own actions and ensuring that professional actions are explainable to patients and employers.

Healthcare Reforms Emphasis

• Healthcare reforms emphasize the importance of access to healthcare and patient-centered care.

Patient Privacy

• The mention of 'patient privacy' in relation to social media highlights the need to protect patient confidentiality.

Cure at the End of Life

• The primary focus when discussing 'cure at the end of life interventions' is on improving the quality of life for terminally ill patients.

Social Media Concern

• The main concern related to 'social media' mentioned in the text is the potential for violation of patient privacy.

Professional Obligations

• The responsibility of nurses in terms of their professional obligations is to follow the code of ethics and professional standards.

Professional Ethics

• The set of guiding principles that all members of a profession follow to settle questions about practice or behavior is the code of ethics.

Autonomy and Education

• Autonomy involves respecting patients' decisions and autonomy, and may include the nurse needing to educate the patient.

Accountability

• Accountability involves answering for one's own actions and ensuring that professional actions are explainable to patients and employers.

Nonmaleficence

• The principle of nonmaleficence involves avoiding harm or hurt in an intentional manner.

Values

• The term for deeply held personal beliefs about the worth a person holds for an idea, a custom, or an object is values.

Professional Obligations

• Fidelity is the term for the willingness to follow through with professional promises.

Collegiality

• Collegiality is the term for giving and receiving support from other nurses to promote a positive work environment.

Professional Organizations

• Professional organizations often set standards for nursing practice and have web-based resources for ethics and decision-making frameworks.