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Questions and Answers
What is the main aim of Health Technology Assessment?
What is an example of an 'Organizational and managerial system' in health technology?
Which of the following is classified as a 'Biologic' in the context of health technology?
How does Health Technology Assessment aim to benefit decision makers?
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What is the purpose of screening as described in the text?
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Which stage of diffusion involves undergoing initial clinical evaluation in humans?
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Who are the target groups of Health Technology Assessment (HTA) according to the text?
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What is the purpose of Rehabilitation as described in the text?
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What is the purpose of Palliation according to the text?
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Which purpose of Health Technology Assessment (HTA) involves advising clinicians and patients about appropriate healthcare interventions?
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What is the primary focus of project-oriented health technology assessments?
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In Health Technology Assessment (HTA), what do technical properties mainly involve?
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What distinguishes problem-oriented assessments in HTA from technology-oriented assessments?
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Which group is primarily advised by health technology assessments regarding decisions on technology purchase and management?
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What aspect of a technology does 'efficacy' refer to?
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Under what conditions does 'effectiveness' measure the benefit of using a technology?
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What does 'microeconomics' primarily deal with in the context of health technology?
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Which type of impacts can challenge certain ethical, religious, cultural, and legal norms according to the text?
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Study Notes
Health Technology Assessment
- The main aim of Health Technology Assessment (HTA) is to inform decision-making about the introduction and use of health technologies.
Organizational and Managerial Systems
- An example of an organizational and managerial system in health technology is a hospital's electronic health record system.
Biologics
- In the context of health technology, a 'biologic' is classified as a product derived from living organisms, such as vaccines, blood products, and gene therapies.
Benefits to Decision Makers
- HTA aims to benefit decision makers by providing them with reliable information to inform their decisions about the introduction and use of health technologies.
Screening
- The purpose of screening is to identify individuals who are at risk of a disease or condition, but do not yet have symptoms.
Diffusion of Innovations
- The stage of diffusion that involves undergoing initial clinical evaluation in humans is referred to as the 'experimental' stage.
Target Groups of HTA
- The target groups of Health Technology Assessment (HTA) include policymakers, healthcare managers, clinicians, patients, and researchers.
Rehabilitation
- The purpose of rehabilitation is to restore or improve an individual's functioning and quality of life after an illness or injury.
Palliation
- The purpose of palliation is to alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients with serious illnesses.
Purpose of HTA
- One of the purposes of HTA is to advise clinicians and patients about appropriate healthcare interventions.
Project-Oriented HTA
- The primary focus of project-oriented health technology assessments is on a specific health technology or intervention.
Technical Properties
- In HTA, technical properties mainly involve the characteristics of a health technology, such as its design, materials, and operating principles.
Problem-Oriented vs. Technology-Oriented Assessments
- Problem-oriented assessments in HTA focus on solving a specific healthcare problem, whereas technology-oriented assessments focus on the characteristics and implications of a specific health technology.
Target Audience of HTA
- The group primarily advised by health technology assessments regarding decisions on technology purchase and management is healthcare managers.
Efficacy and Effectiveness
- Efficacy refers to the ability of a technology to produce a desired outcome under ideal conditions.
- Effectiveness measures the benefit of using a technology in real-world settings.
Microeconomics
- In the context of health technology, microeconomics primarily deals with the economic behavior of individual healthcare units, such as hospitals or healthcare providers.
Societal Impacts
- Certain ethical, religious, cultural, and legal norms can be challenged by the societal impacts of health technologies, which can be unpredictable and far-reaching.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Health Technology Assessment, a multidisciplinary process that evaluates medical, social, economic, and ethical aspects of health technology to inform the development of patient-focused health policies. Learn about the systematic evaluation of health technology properties, effects, and impacts.