Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the first stage mentioned in the HTA process in Egypt?
What is the first stage mentioned in the HTA process in Egypt?
- Scoping exercise
- Implementation stage
- Agenda setting/policy formulation stage (correct)
- Impact evaluation stage
What is a primary goal of the impact evaluation stage in the HTA process?
What is a primary goal of the impact evaluation stage in the HTA process?
- To gather data for historical analysis
- To set up key performance indicators (correct)
- To develop methodological guidelines
- To assess stakeholder perceptions
Why is stakeholder analysis crucial in the establishment of HTA policy in Egypt?
Why is stakeholder analysis crucial in the establishment of HTA policy in Egypt?
- It eliminates the need for evaluation stages
- It guarantees buy-in and legitimacy of HTA processes (correct)
- It ensures funding for healthcare projects
- It assesses public health from historic perspectives
What method was used to gauge stakeholders' awareness in Egypt regarding HTA?
What method was used to gauge stakeholders' awareness in Egypt regarding HTA?
What aspect of the healthcare system plays a major role in the implementation of HTA policy?
What aspect of the healthcare system plays a major role in the implementation of HTA policy?
What type of analysis informs future HTA efforts in Egypt?
What type of analysis informs future HTA efforts in Egypt?
Which organization commented on the development of the HTA process in Egypt?
Which organization commented on the development of the HTA process in Egypt?
What was the survey in 2022 focused on regarding stakeholders in Egypt?
What was the survey in 2022 focused on regarding stakeholders in Egypt?
What critical area was highlighted as needing further support in the context of health technology assessment (HTA) in Egypt?
What critical area was highlighted as needing further support in the context of health technology assessment (HTA) in Egypt?
What type of technology was ranked first by stakeholders in the health technology assessment process in Egypt?
What type of technology was ranked first by stakeholders in the health technology assessment process in Egypt?
Which law envisioned the creation of new bodies to improve healthcare governance in Egypt?
Which law envisioned the creation of new bodies to improve healthcare governance in Egypt?
What is identified as a significant characteristic of the healthcare system in Egypt?
What is identified as a significant characteristic of the healthcare system in Egypt?
Which organization is mentioned in association with medical supply management in Egypt?
Which organization is mentioned in association with medical supply management in Egypt?
What is an essential next step for advancing health technology assessment (HTA) in Egypt?
What is an essential next step for advancing health technology assessment (HTA) in Egypt?
What is a component of the healthcare system in Egypt that is affected by both public and private sectors?
What is a component of the healthcare system in Egypt that is affected by both public and private sectors?
Which aspect is considered crucial for stakeholders during the health technology assessment process in Egypt?
Which aspect is considered crucial for stakeholders during the health technology assessment process in Egypt?
What is the primary objective of the HTA process being developed by the UPA?
What is the primary objective of the HTA process being developed by the UPA?
Which organization has a central role in HTA in Egypt according to the survey respondents?
Which organization has a central role in HTA in Egypt according to the survey respondents?
According to the content, how long is the draft HTA process expected to take?
According to the content, how long is the draft HTA process expected to take?
What aspect of the HTA process shows a mismatch in stakeholder perception?
What aspect of the HTA process shows a mismatch in stakeholder perception?
What kind of analysis is emphasized in the HTA development focus?
What kind of analysis is emphasized in the HTA development focus?
What will the UHIA collaborate with the UPA to identify?
What will the UHIA collaborate with the UPA to identify?
What is a key consideration in the HTA process to ensure its effectiveness?
What is a key consideration in the HTA process to ensure its effectiveness?
What may future HTA evaluations in Egypt possibly include?
What may future HTA evaluations in Egypt possibly include?
What percentage of respondents mentioned capacity building and training as a technical need for HTA?
What percentage of respondents mentioned capacity building and training as a technical need for HTA?
Which qualification was least commonly reported among respondents for staff involved in HTA?
Which qualification was least commonly reported among respondents for staff involved in HTA?
What was the primary barrier identified in the situational analysis of HTA in Egypt?
What was the primary barrier identified in the situational analysis of HTA in Egypt?
What was one of the HTA products published by stakeholders in Egypt?
What was one of the HTA products published by stakeholders in Egypt?
How many staff were reported to have qualifications in health economics?
How many staff were reported to have qualifications in health economics?
Which group was mentioned as having a significant role in supporting the HTA process in Egypt?
Which group was mentioned as having a significant role in supporting the HTA process in Egypt?
What is the primary purpose of the Universal Procurement Authority (UPA)?
What is the primary purpose of the Universal Procurement Authority (UPA)?
Which of the following was highlighted as a challenge in implementing HTA in Egypt?
Which of the following was highlighted as a challenge in implementing HTA in Egypt?
What do stakeholders in Egypt express a willingness to do regarding the HTA process?
What do stakeholders in Egypt express a willingness to do regarding the HTA process?
How is health technology assessment (HTA) primarily used in the context of universal health coverage (UHC)?
How is health technology assessment (HTA) primarily used in the context of universal health coverage (UHC)?
What legal framework guides the operation of various healthcare agencies in Egypt regarding UHC?
What legal framework guides the operation of various healthcare agencies in Egypt regarding UHC?
Which authority is responsible for the registration and supervision of pharmaceutical products in Egypt?
Which authority is responsible for the registration and supervision of pharmaceutical products in Egypt?
What significant health system reform is Egypt aiming to achieve by 2030?
What significant health system reform is Egypt aiming to achieve by 2030?
What role does the UPA play in relation to the health technologies it procures?
What role does the UPA play in relation to the health technologies it procures?
Which of the following best describes health technology assessment (HTA)?
Which of the following best describes health technology assessment (HTA)?
Which authority must contract GAHC facilities after obtaining accreditation?
Which authority must contract GAHC facilities after obtaining accreditation?
What is the main focus of the stakeholder analysis discussed?
What is the main focus of the stakeholder analysis discussed?
Which initiative is highlighted for its role in health sector reform?
Which initiative is highlighted for its role in health sector reform?
What was the publication year of the recommendations for reporting pharmacoeconomic evaluations in Egypt?
What was the publication year of the recommendations for reporting pharmacoeconomic evaluations in Egypt?
Which country’s lessons are drawn upon for institutionalizing evidence-informed priority setting?
Which country’s lessons are drawn upon for institutionalizing evidence-informed priority setting?
Which journal published the guidelines for stakeholder analysis?
Which journal published the guidelines for stakeholder analysis?
What is the primary goal of the technology assessment discussed?
What is the primary goal of the technology assessment discussed?
Which of the following is mentioned as a publication outlet for research on health topics?
Which of the following is mentioned as a publication outlet for research on health topics?
Which aspect of health is emphasized in the document related to Bangladesh?
Which aspect of health is emphasized in the document related to Bangladesh?
Flashcards
What is Health Technology Assessment (HTA)?
What is Health Technology Assessment (HTA)?
The evaluation and assessment of the effectiveness, safety, and cost-effectiveness of health technologies.
Describe the healthcare system in Egypt.
Describe the healthcare system in Egypt.
A fragmented system with various public and private providers and funding sources.
What is Universal Health Coverage (UHC)?
What is Universal Health Coverage (UHC)?
A key goal in healthcare systems that strives to ensure all individuals have access to necessary healthcare services.
What does UPA stand for in the context of healthcare in Egypt?
What does UPA stand for in the context of healthcare in Egypt?
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What is capacity building?
What is capacity building?
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What is the function of an HTA process?
What is the function of an HTA process?
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What type of study is a situational analysis?
What type of study is a situational analysis?
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What is an HTA report?
What is an HTA report?
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What is HTA implementation?
What is HTA implementation?
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What's a situational analysis in HTA?
What's a situational analysis in HTA?
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How does impact evaluation work in HTA?
How does impact evaluation work in HTA?
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What is HTA capacity?
What is HTA capacity?
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What is stakeholder analysis in HTA?
What is stakeholder analysis in HTA?
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What is an HTA capacity survey?
What is an HTA capacity survey?
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Why is situational analysis important in HTA?
Why is situational analysis important in HTA?
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Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Egypt
Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Egypt
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Health Technology Assessment (HTA)
Health Technology Assessment (HTA)
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What is the UPA?
What is the UPA?
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Universal Health Insurance Law No. 2/2018
Universal Health Insurance Law No. 2/2018
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Egyptian Drug Authority (EDA)
Egyptian Drug Authority (EDA)
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What is the GAHC?
What is the GAHC?
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GAHAR Accreditation
GAHAR Accreditation
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The Role of the UPA in achieving UHC
The Role of the UPA in achieving UHC
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HTA Capacity
HTA Capacity
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Situational Analysis in HTA
Situational Analysis in HTA
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UPA (Egyptian Authority for Unified Procurement)
UPA (Egyptian Authority for Unified Procurement)
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Universal Health Coverage (UHC)
Universal Health Coverage (UHC)
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Capacity Building in HTA
Capacity Building in HTA
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Impact Evaluation in HTA
Impact Evaluation in HTA
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Collaboration in HTA
Collaboration in HTA
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What is 'choice of comparator' in HTA?
What is 'choice of comparator' in HTA?
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What is the 'target population' in HTA?
What is the 'target population' in HTA?
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What is 'subgroup analysis' in HTA?
What is 'subgroup analysis' in HTA?
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What is 'time horizon' in HTA?
What is 'time horizon' in HTA?
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What is cost-effectiveness analysis in HTA?
What is cost-effectiveness analysis in HTA?
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Stakeholder Analysis in HTA
Stakeholder Analysis in HTA
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HTA Capacity Survey
HTA Capacity Survey
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HTA Implementation
HTA Implementation
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Study Notes
Institutionalizing Health Technology Assessment (HTA) in Egypt
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Objective: Conduct a situational analysis to inform future HTA in Egypt.
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Introduction: Egypt aims for universal health coverage (UHC) by 2030. The Egyptian Authority for Unified Procurement, Medical Supply, and the Management of Medical Technology (UPA) was created to support strategic procurement, using HTA.
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Methods: A literature review, a stakeholder analysis, and an HTA capacity survey of relevant stakeholders, were conducted in 2022. A stakeholder event followed to contextualize findings.
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Results: UPA plans to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of health technologies and new pharmaceuticals introduced to the Egyptian market to inform decisions.
- 16 organizations participated in the HTA capacity survey.
- More than 80% of respondents supported implementing HTA in Egypt.
- Transparency was a key concern.
- Over 90% of respondents felt economic analysis was an important HTA product.
- Pharmaceuticals were ranked as the highest priority for HTA output.
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Conclusion: This study is the first to describe the current HTA path in Egypt. Momentum exists to formalize HTA processes. Next steps should be built upon existing skills and capabilities.
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Process development:
- UPA is developing an HTA process, initially focusing on value assessment for new pharmaceuticals, to support reimbursement decisions and procurement.
- Stakeholder analysis shows a need for continued training and capability building for HTA staff, both within UPA and wider stakeholder groups.
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Key stakeholders:
- A significant number of organizations (88%) expressed UPA as a central HTA role in Egypt.
- The majority of these stakeholders perceived UPA's role as mandatory, instead of simply advisory This may require further clarification.
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Perceptions on the HTA process:
- Some stakeholders lack clarity on the decision-making processes.
- Transparency and stakeholder buy-in are critical.
- The process needs to provide a clear path for all stakeholders.
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Policy Formulation:
- HTA products being developed include economic HTA analyses (cost-effectiveness, budget impact), clinical guidelines, redesigning the essential list and other analyses.
- Medicine was the most urgent area for HTA output, followed by medical devices.
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Capacity Analysis:
- Several stakeholders indicated the need for capacity building and training.
- Some expressed concern about current capacity and insufficient resources to support HTA.
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Stakeholder Event:
- Attendees emphasized the importance of a transparent, evidence-based, and inclusive HTA process, along with clear HTA roles for all involved.
- Stakeholder buy-in was highlighted as crucial for success.
Future Research Orientations
- Formalizing the HTA process in Egypt.
- Establishing a broader stakeholder engagement and feedback mechanism.
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