Health Psychology: Behavior & Well-being

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Questions and Answers

How does psychology contribute to understanding behavioral factors related to health?

  • By focusing solely on genetic predispositions to diseases
  • By exclusively studying the effects of medication on behavior
  • By isolating individuals from their social environments
  • By identifying behaviors and experiences that promote health, influencing healthcare effectiveness (correct)

Which of the following is an example of how contextual factors can influence health, as studied in biomedical psychology?

  • Seductive advertising contributing to psychological dependency on tobacco (correct)
  • The direct impact of viruses on cellular function
  • Genetic mutations leading to specific diseases
  • The body's response to physical trauma

How does the study of the effects of disease, from a psychological perspective, impact an individual's well-being?

  • It examines how diseases affect an individual's psychological state and practical stressors (correct)
  • It accelerates recovery by intensifying medical treatments
  • It isolates the disease's effect by disregarding external conditions
  • It primarily focuses on physical symptoms, neglecting emotional health

What role does health psychology play in preventing illness?

<p>By promoting health through behavioral changes, like stress reduction in the workplace (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the critical analysis of health policy expand the scope of health psychology?

<p>By examining the social and economic determinants of health across different regions and nations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does improving the nurse/doctor-patient relationship benefit patients in healthcare settings?

<p>By aiding communication and helping to overcome anxiety in hospitals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge in improving adherence to medical advice?

<p>Patients often forget to take their medication or are affected by side effects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does managing pain through psychological approaches, such as cognitive behavior therapy, help patients?

<p>By finding treatments to reduce and eliminate pain, including therapies like acupuncture and biofeedback (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best illustrates the application of health psychology principles in preventing cardiovascular diseases?

<p>Implementing community programs that promote regular exercise and balanced nutrition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does understanding behavioral factors contribute to improving the effectiveness of diabetes management programs?

<p>By encouraging adherence to dietary guidelines and regular blood glucose monitoring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of biomedical importance of psychology, how does addressing psychological dependency on substances benefit public health?

<p>By promoting interventions that reduce dependency, such as counseling and support groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can health psychology contribute to improving recovery outcomes for patients undergoing cancer treatment?

<p>By providing psychological support to manage stress and improve coping mechanisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of interventions aimed at preventing illness through behavioral changes in the workplace?

<p>Implementing stress reduction programs and promoting healthy lifestyles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a better understanding of patient psychology influence the effectiveness of medical consultations?

<p>By improving patient communication and adherence to treatment plans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is addressing psychological well-being considered crucial for individuals facing serious illnesses or injuries?

<p>Because it helps them cope with practical stressors and supports their sense of identity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following illustrates the impact of health policy on addressing health inequities?

<p>Implementing a universal healthcare system that ensures equal access to medical services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does psychology play in helping individuals adhere to long-term treatment regimens?

<p>By providing strategies to manage side effects and maintain motivation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In managing chronic pain, how do psychological therapies complement medical treatments?

<p>By helping patients develop coping strategies and reduce reliance on medication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does understanding the psychological impact of a 'new, unwanted identity as a sick person' aid in patient care?

<p>By providing support and interventions to help patients redefine their self-image positively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the biomedical importance of psychology, how can the promotion of daily nutrition enhance public health outcomes?

<p>By encouraging balanced diets and nutritional education to prevent diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Psychology's Role in Health

Psychology helps identify behaviors and experiences promoting health.

Contextual Health Factors

Economic, cultural, community, social, and lifestyle factors influencing health.

Psychological Effects of Disease

Individual faces practical stressors, self reliance compromised, and unwanted identity.

Preventing Illness

Health psychology promotes health via behavioral changes to prevent illness.

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Health Policy Analysis

Influence inequities and social injustice, scope extends social and economic determinants.

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Nurse/Doctor-Patient Relationship

Aid communication overcome anxiety for professionals during consultations.

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Adherence to Medical Advice

People often forget to take pills.

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Managing Pain

Treatments pain anomalies such as analgesia and phantom limb pain.

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Study Notes

  • Psychology is a study of behavior that helps identify behaviors and experiences which promote health, and influences the effectiveness of healthcare.
  • Psychology can develop ways to reduce smoking and improve daily nutrition.

Relation of Contextual Factors with Biology

  • Contextual factors like economic, cultural, community, social, & lifestyle factors that influence health in highly psychologically demanding jobs can lead to cardiovascular diseases.
  • Seductive advertising contributes to psychological dependency on tobacco.

Effects of Disease

  • It studies how disease has an affect on an individual's psychological well-being.
  • A seriously ill or injured person faces numerous practical stressors.
  • The stressors include proper care when away from the hospital, obstacles to caring for dependents, a compromised sense of self-reliance, and unwanted identity as a sick person.

Preventing Illness

  • Health psychology promotes health through behavioral changes in an attempt to prevent illness.
  • Stress reduction interventions at the workplace can prevent illness.

Critical Analysis of Health Policy

  • Health policy can influence inequities, inequalities, and social injustice.
  • Health psychology expands beyond individual health to examine the social and economic determinants of health within and between regions and nations.

Improving Nurse/Doctor-Patient Relationship

  • It aids communication between healthcare professionals during consultations.
  • This can help to overcome anxiety in the hospital or related to a disease.

Improving Adherence to Medical Advice

  • Getting people to follow medical advice and adhere to their treatment regimens can be a difficult task.
  • People often forget to take their pills or are inhibited by the side effects.
  • Not taking prescribed medication is costly and wastes medicine.

Managing Pain

  • It finds treatments to reduce and eliminate pains, and understand pain anomalies such as analgesia and phantom limb pain.
  • Treatments for pain involve patient-administered analgesia, acupuncture for osteoarthritis, biofeedback, and cognitive behavior therapy.

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