Health Prevention Strategies

Promoting health and preventing development of disease/injury.

Early detection of disease, diagnosis, and treatment to reverse illness severity and restore maximum health.

<p>Tertiary care begins after diagnosis and treatment, focusing on disability reduction and rehabilitation to maximize functioning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Methods used by physically impaired individuals to adjust communication, such as eye blinks, hand squeezes, or assistive devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maintain eye contact (A), Provide a quiet environment (B), Be patient and willing to repeat yourself (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Speak before touching the patient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Explain the reason for any physical touch (B), Identify yourself clearly (D), Provide detailed descriptions of the surrounding environment (E), Indicate when the conversation is over and when you are leaving (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Simplify language and concepts as much as possible (A), Utilize a dictionary for word translation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Communication with oneself; self-talk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The roles of both individuals in the relationship are clarified, and an agreement is reached regarding their expectations and responsibilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing the patient with information about the healthcare facility, its services, admission routines, and other necessary details for comfort and understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increase empathy and understanding of the patient's perspective (B), Enhance clinical reasoning and decision-making (C), Improve focus and attention during assessment (D), Create a more supportive and effective environment for the assessment (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physical, mental, and emotional state of the patient (A), Space and territoriality (C), Roles and responsibilities (D), Sociocultural differences (E), Environment (F), Values and beliefs (G), Developmental level of the patient (H)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Closed-ended questions gather specific information by requiring a 'yes' or 'no' response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Open-ended questions encourage detailed and personalized responses, allowing patients to explore their concerns and share their perspectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An acute illness is characterized by a rapid onset of symptoms and a relatively short duration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Common cold (A), Pneumonia (B), Appendicitis (D), Diarrhea (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A chronic illness is characterized by a slow onset of symptoms and a prolonged duration, often with periods of remission and exacerbation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Asthma (A), Arthritis (C), Epilepsy (D), Hypertension (E), Cancer (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Remission refers to a period when symptoms of a chronic illness disappear, indicating temporary recovery, although the disease is still present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The emotional dimension of health examines how the mind affects bodily functions and responds to physical conditions, recognizing symptoms like anxiety, depression, and behavioral changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Difficulty concentrating (A), Anxiety (C), Depression (E), Impulsive behavior (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The physical dimension of health examines the physical aspects of health, including the impact of genetics, age, developmental level, race, and gender on physical symptoms and conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Down syndrome (B), Sickle cell anemia (C), Color blindness (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory that outlines the prioritization of human needs, ranging from basic survival needs to self-actualization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physiological needs are the most basic and essential for survival, including hunger, thirst, elimination, reproduction, and mobility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Safety and security needs are the second priority, including the need for physical safety and emotional security, such as feeling safe from harm, having a stable environment, and feeling protected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-actualization needs are the highest level in Maslow's Hierarchy. Individuals at this level experience a sense of fulfillment, personal growth, and a desire to reach their full potential. They are comfortable with themselves and others, possess strong problem-solving skills, and are driven by their interests and passions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural diversity in nursing focuses on understanding and respecting the varied religious and cultural practices of patients to provide culturally sensitive and appropriate care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, often leading to the judgment of other cultures based on one's own standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Culture encompasses the shared values, beliefs, norms, and practices of a specific group of people, influencing their perceptions of health, illness, and healthcare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ethnicity refers to a sense of identification with a cultural group based on shared heritage, ancestry, or national origin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The A-B-C Priority in Nursing Care stands for Airway, Breathing, and Circulation. It prioritizes ensuring a patent airway, effective breathing, and adequate circulation when assessing and caring for a patient, as these are essential for life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Holistic nursing care considers the patient's physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, and social well-being, taking into account their cultural beliefs and practices to provide comprehensive and personalized care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An agent is a causative organism that can initiate infection, such as bacteria, fungi, or viruses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The environment encompasses the physical surroundings, playing a crucial role in the spread of microorganisms and infection. Factors like sanitation, hygiene, and environmental conditions can influence the transmission and spread of infectious agents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The incubation period is the time between the invasion of a pathogen and the onset of symptoms. During this period, the organism is growing and multiplying within the host.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The prodromal stage is the most contagious period of infection, marked by early, nonspecific signs and symptoms such as fever, fatigue, and malaise. During this stage, individuals are often unaware that they are contagious.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The full (acute) stage is characterized by infection-specific signs and symptoms, varying in intensity depending on the type of infection and the individual's health status. This stage determines the duration and severity of the illness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The convalescent period is the recovery stage of infection, during which the body gradually eliminates the pathogen and restores its normal functions. However, the duration and extent of recovery may vary depending on the severity of the infection and individual factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Surgical asepsis is a strict technique used to prevent contamination and infection during procedures that involve entering sterile body cavities or tissues. It utilizes sterile equipment, supplies, and techniques.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Immunosuppressed people are at increased risk of infections from their own bodies' organisms, as their weakened immune system is unable to effectively fight off potential pathogens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensure providers are healthy, free from colds or contagious illnesses (C), Follow hospital protocols and guidelines for personal protective equipment (PPE) (D), Restrict visits from individuals with colds or contagious illnesses (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cook food properly and refrigerate it consistently (B), Wash hands frequently (D), Avoid crowded areas (F), Use disinfectants and antibacterial wipes (G), Minimize the risk of injury (H)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The bladder length should be 75-100% of the arm circumference, and the width should be 37-50% of the arm circumference, with a length to width ratio of 2:1. Additionally, 1-2 fingers should fit comfortably between the cuff and the arm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The pulse rate is the number of pulsations felt over a peripheral artery or heard over the apex of the heart. It corresponds to the rate at which the heart beats within one minute, reflecting the frequency of heart contractions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pulse rhythm describes the pattern of beats and the intervals between them. A regular rhythm is characterized by consistent, even spacing between beats, while an irregular rhythm has variations in the timing and spacing of beats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pulse amplitude measures the quality of the pulse in terms of fullness or strength, indicating the volume of blood flowing through the vessel. It reflects the strength of the left ventricular contraction and its ability to effectively pump blood into the arteries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rectal temperature measurement is generally considered the most accurate site for measuring body temperature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Axillary (armpit) temperature measurement is generally considered the least accurate site for measuring body temperature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>RACE stands for Rescue, Activate, Confine, and Evacuate. It outlines a step-by-step approach to fire safety in healthcare facilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Activate: Set off the fire alarm and notify the appropriate personnel (B), Evacuate: Move patients and staff to a safe location (C), Rescue: Immediately remove anyone from immediate danger (D), Confine: Close all doors and windows to contain the fire (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers