Health Insurance Challenges for Employed and Unemployed Individuals

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36 Questions

What are the factors that contribute most to premature death?

Lifestyle And Behaviors

In the 1950s, there was a change in where healthcare services were provided compared to the 2000s. What was this change?

Movement towards hospitals

Which mode of paying for healthcare is most prevalent?

Employment-Based Private Insurance

Which group is more likely to be employed but uninsured?

People of color

Which group is more likely to be unemployed but uninsured?

People who have to pay 100% of premium on former employer's plan

What is the main difference between regressive and progressive forms of financing?

Regressive forms take a falling percentage of income as income increases

Which type of insurance rate setting allows healthier groups to pay less for their insurance premium?

Experience Rating

Which part of Medicare covers hospital care?

Medicare Part A

What is the financing source for Medicare Part B?

Federal revenues

What is the eligibility requirement for Medicaid?

Citizens with income at or below 138% of the Federal Poverty Level

What is the most popular type of health insurance coverage in the 1900s?

Indemnity

Which type of health insurance coverage offers the widest choice of providers and hospitals?

PPO

What is the purpose of a Health Savings Account (HSA)?

To provide tax-free savings

What is the main limitation of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA)?

Premiums may be unaffordable

Which factor contributes to health care inflation?

Reimbursement System

What is the Medicare Resource Based Relative Value Scale (RBRVS)?

A method to estimate physician payment based on time and effort

What was one problem with the Fee For Service (FFS) payment model?

Doctors could unilaterally set payment prices

What is the current focus of cost containment in healthcare?

Negotiation between payers and providers

Which factor contributes the least to premature death?

Medical Care

Which mode of paying for healthcare has become more prevalent in order to control premium costs?

Out of Pocket

Which mode of paying for healthcare is very expensive since there is no group discount?

Individual Private Insurance

Which group is more likely to be employed but uninsured?

People of Color (POCs)

What is the financing source for Medicare Part B?

General tax revenues

What is the main limitation of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA)?

It only provides temporary coverage

Which type of health insurance coverage requires a PCP and has limited choice of physicians?

HMO

What is the main limitation of the Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) plan?

Limited choice of physicians

Which type of health insurance coverage allows enrollees to self-refer to another physician and has a wide choice of providers and hospitals?

PPO

What is the main limitation of the Point of Service (POS) plan?

Co-payments for non-network care are high

Which type of insurance rate setting allows healthier groups to pay less for their insurance premium?

Experience Rating

What is the financing source for Medicare Part A?

Social security taxes

What is the eligibility requirement for Medicaid?

citizens with an income at or below 138% of the Federal Poverty Level and any other conditions set by individual states

What are the financial barriers to insurance?

Lack of Insurance

Which type of payment model involves an established rate to cover a person's medical care for a specified time?

Capitation

What is the main purpose of the Medicare Resource Based Relative Value Scale (RBRVS)?

To correct for bias in physician payments

What is the current focus of cost containment in healthcare?

Negotiation between payers and providers

What is one challenge of setting fair rates based on patient health risks in risk-adjusted capitation?

Determining the estimate time and effort required for each medical service

Quiz: Understanding the Challenges of Being Employed or Unemployed Without Health Insurance

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