Health Insurance Challenges for Employed and Unemployed Individuals

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48 Questions

Which factor contributes the least to premature death?

Medical Care

During the 1950s, where were health services primarily provided?

Patient's homes

What is the most prevalent mode of paying for health care?

Employment-Based Private Insurance

Which insurance plan covers hospital care and gives the choice of hospitals?

Blue Cross

Which insurance plan covers physician and other outpatient services?

Blue Shield

Which part of Medicare provides hospital insurance?

Medicare Part A

Which part of Medicare provides prescription drug coverage through private health plans?

Medicare Part D

Which group is more likely to be uninsured based on the information provided?

Unemployed individuals with low income

What is one of the reasons why the 'Employed Uninsured' group may not have health insurance?

They work for small firms that don't offer health insurance

Which form of financing for health insurance is regressive based on the information provided?

Financing that takes a falling percentage of income as income increases

What type of health insurance coverage requires a primary care physician (PCP) responsible for healthcare, referrals to specialists, and approving medical treatment?

HMO

Which type of health insurance coverage allows enrollees to self-refer to another physician and has a wide choice of providers and hospitals?

PPO

What type of health insurance coverage requires a PCP and combines fee-for-service and pre-paid insurance?

POS

What is the purpose of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA)?

To guarantee insurance at group insurance rates for 18 months

Which payment model combines elements of capitation and fee for service?

Risk Adjusted Capitation

Which payment model involves an established rate to cover a person's medical care for a specified time?

Capitation

Which payment model involves a bundled payment for a case or episode of illness?

Episode of Illness

Which payment model is based on estimating time, mental effort, judgement, skill, physical effort, and stress?

Medicare Resource Based Relative Value Scale

What is the financing source for Medicare Part A?

Social security taxes collected from employers and employees

Who is eligible for Medicare Part B?

Anyone

What is the financing source for Medicare Part C?

Federal Revenues

What is the financing source for Medicare Part D?

73% Federal Revenue

What is the financing source for Medicaid?

State and Federal taxes

What is the financing source for SCHIP?

State and Federal taxes

Which factor contributes the most to premature death?

Lifestyle and Behaviors

In the 1950s, where were health services primarily provided?

Patient's homes

What is the most prevalent mode of paying for health care?

Employment-Based Private Insurance

Which type of health insurance coverage allows enrollees to self-refer to another physician and has a wide choice of providers and hospitals?

Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)

Which part of Medicare provides prescription drug coverage through private health plans?

Medicare Part D

Which form of financing for health insurance is regressive based on the information provided?

Out of Pocket

Which group is more likely to be uninsured based on the information provided?

Unemployed Uninsured

What is one of the reasons why the 'Employed Uninsured' group may not have health insurance?

All of the above

Which payment model combines elements of capitation and fee-for-service?

IBRA

What type of health insurance coverage requires a primary care physician (PCP) responsible for healthcare, referrals to specialists, and approving medical treatment?

Health insurance with a PCP

Which part of Medicare provides prescription drug coverage through private health plans?

Part D

What is the purpose of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA)?

To provide continuation of health coverage after job loss

Which payment model attempts to correct for bias in physician payments and takes into consideration factors such as time, mental effort, judgement, and skill?

Medicare Resource Based Relative Value Scale

Which payment model involves an established rate to cover a person's medical care for a specified time, with adjustments made for financial risk?

Capitation

Which payment model involves a bundled payment for a case or episode of illness, with the provider being at risk if they pay more for the services provided than the total bundle amount?

Episode of Illness

Which payment model allows physicians to set the price and the insurance provider pays, but created a moral hazard due to the lack of cost-sharing?

Fee For Service

Which payment model involves an intermediary group that pays physicians a salary and bears the financial risk for diagnostic and specialty services?

Three Tiered Payment Model

Which payment model involves physicians being paid a salary based on time, and is most evident in the public sector?

Physician Payment by Time

What is the most popular type of health insurance coverage in the 1900s?

Indemnity

What type of health insurance coverage requires a PCP responsible for healthcare and making referrals to specialists?

HMO

What is the main advantage of Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) health insurance coverage?

Wide choice of providers and hospitals

What is the main disadvantage of Point of Service (POS) health insurance coverage?

Difficulty obtaining specialized care referrals

What is the purpose of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA)?

To provide insurance at group insurance rates for 18 months for people who lose insurance

What model of health care emphasizes the well-being of all aspects of a person's life, including the spiritual dimension?

Holistic Model

Quiz: Understanding the Challenges of Being Employed or Unemployed Without Health Insurance

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