Health Informatics Final Exam - 2021
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Questions and Answers

Computer ergonomics addresses ways to optimize computer workstation to reduce:

  • carpal tunnel syndrome (correct)
  • skin injuries
  • auditory problem
  • impaired attention span
  • Which of the following statements about radio-frequency identification (RFID) is true?

  • Has a limited use in management of supplies and equipment.
  • The reader is implanted in an object
  • Can be used to better monitor the flow of patients (correct)
  • The chip and reader have to touch.
  • Which of the following is an advantage of e-learning?

  • Does not require teacher or instructor
  • Does not require the preparation of learning
  • Can be used to train dependent learners
  • Facilitate access to learners from distant areas (correct)
  • Which of the following is recommended during prolonged use of mouse?

    <p>Take break every 20 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is among the recommended tips for using the keyboard?

    <p>Keep your elbows at a 90° angle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The goals of information system security include which of the following?

    <p>Restricting information availability to the authorized ones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a breach of confidentiality?

    <p>A receptionist views lab results of Hepatitis C out of curiosity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An uncomfortable office chair at the work station can be considered as an ergonomic concerns

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is responsible for data entry in an intensive care unit. Which of the following can result in repetitive stress injuries to her?

    <p>Poor use of devices over extended periods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is imperative for nurses to see the telehealth technology as a:

    <p>medium for providing care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    E-Learning provides consistent training. It means that:

    <p>no variation in the delivery of lessons though the variation of teachers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    E-Learning is flexible; this means that:

    <p>e-learning can take place anytime and anywhere since necessary equipment is accessible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A differential backup is independent backup of data.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ______ allows subjects in a data base to be tracked over time while at the same time remaining nameless.

    <p>Pseudonymity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In [blank] the instructors are there and learners are NOT there at the same time.

    <p>asynchronous learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For chair setup at the computer work station, chair height should be adjusted where:

    <p>thighs are parallel to the floor and legs are perpendicular to the floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The use of central monitoring stations

    <p>decrease risk of knowledge-based errors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a strong password you should use:

    <p>at least 8 characters, upper and lowercase letter, numbers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is caring for a patient who needs arterial sampling. The nurse started to explain the purpose of the procedure after obtaining the blood sample. This situation is an example of:

    <p>slip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following descriptions is true about the human error?

    <p>An unintentional action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Periodical creation of medical data backup is a security threats.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    [blank] is engaging the user for the opportunity of input.

    <p>Interactivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of non clinical telehealth?

    <p>Healthcare management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about real-time applications?

    <p>Capture and transmission of the information occurs simultaneously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the Smart IV pumps needs correction?

    <p>It is smart and do not need update</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To reduce the risk of computer eye strain. It is recommended to

    <p>keep the top of the screen at the eye level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There is a chance for engaging the user and opportunity of learners input in:

    <p>blended learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following recommendations is true for the password?

    <p>Use password easy for you to remember, but difficult to guess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ______ is a destructive program masked as a game, utility, or application. It can delete files or format the hard disk.

    <p>Spyware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Developers should be aware of social impacts of software systems before marketing.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    [blank] is transmission of high-resolution radiological patient images for interpretation by a radiologist at a distant location.

    <p>Tele-radiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    [blank] is a small program that monitors every keystroke you enter on your keyboard and its purpose is to steal private information.

    <p>Key logger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    [blank] is a type of learning in which there is a mixture of face-to-face and online teaching.

    <p>Blended learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a purpose for making a "test" for the learner during the e-learning process?

    <p>Maximize students motivation to share their learn experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    E-Learning at the university is self-directed and self-paced. This means that learners

    <p>control the amount of time they spend on particular topic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    [blank] is a device or means to capture, process, and store content whether sound only, electronic or digital images, tracings, alpha-numeric data.

    <p>Multimedia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A special identification code printed as a set of vertical bars of differing widths is:

    <p>barcode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A new emergency nurse took inappropriate corrective action. This situation is an example of:

    <p>commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Virus is a program that propagates across computers without being activated by the user.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    [blank] is the detection of a disease by using data received from monitoring a patient at a distant site.

    <p>Tele-diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tele-health expands patients access to expert specialist

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can be considered as a major workplace ergonomic risk factor?

    <p>High task repetition on a daily base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Maximizing the safety gaps reduce the probability of errors

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can be considered threatening to the information and it should be protected against?

    <p>malicious and unintentional manipulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specifically E-learning good for?

    <p>Enhancing learning activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    [blank] is the right to choose the condition and extent to which information and beliefs are shared.

    <p>Data privacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tele-health and telemedicine have the same meaning

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about telemedicine?

    <p>It refers specifically to remote clinical services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a safety issue associates telehealth?

    <p>Malfunctioning equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Health Informatics Final Exam - 2021

    • Ergonomics: Computer ergonomics aims to optimize workstations to reduce problems like carpal tunnel syndrome, not auditory problems, skin injuries, or impaired attention spans.

    • RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification): RFID is used to track supplies and equipment, and monitor patient flow. RFID readers don't need to touch the RFID chip.

    • E-learning Advantages: E-learning facilitates access for distant learners and is adaptable for diverse learners. It also doesn't require in-person attendance, like traditional class, although it does require a teacher or instructor.

    • Prolonged Mouse Use: Take breaks every 20 minutes or apply the 20-20-20 rule during prolonged mouse use.

    • Keyboard Use: Keep elbows bent at 90 degrees and use wrist rests while typing.

    • Information System Security Goals: Information system security aims to protect client confidentiality and restrict data access to authorized personnel. It does not involve disclosing information indiscriminately or allowing unauthorized access.

    • Breach of Confidentiality: Revealing lab results without consent, or viewing another person's medical records without their permission, is a breach of confidentiality. Discussing a mutual patient in a physician's office is generally acceptable but depends on the nature of the discussion.

    • Ergonomic Concerns: Uncomfortable office chairs can pose ergonomic concerns.

    • Repetitive Stress Injuries: Poor device use, over extended periods, is a risk factor for repetitive stress injuries, including if it involves using multiple input devices. correct use helps, but doesn't eliminate the problem.

    • Telehealth Technology: Telehealth is a valuable tool for delivering care remotely and it should not be seen as a replacement for high-quality care.

    • E-learning Flexibility: E-learning is flexible because it can take place anytime and anywhere necessary equipment is available.

    • Data Backup: Differential backups frequently supplement other backup methods, with backups not being considered a threat when performed accordingly.

    • Pseudonymity: Pseudonymity in data management allows tracking subjects over time while maintaining anonymity

    • Learning types: Asynchronous learning allows for independent study while synchronous learning requires simultaneous participation.

    • Chair Height: Adjust chair height so thighs are parallel to the floor, and legs are perpendicular to the floor.

    • Password Security: Strong passwords should be at least 8 characters, including upper and lower case letters, and numbers. Easy passwords are not secure.

    • Human Error: Human error is often unintentional, not intentional.

    • Medical Data Backup: Regularly backing up medical data is crucial for security and protection from loss or theft.

    • Interactivity: Interactivity in digital systems allows users to actively participate and engage with the content instead of passively consuming it.

    • Non-clinical Telehealth: Non-clinical telehealth includes caregiver support and healthcare management services.

    • Real-Time Applications: Real-time applications transmit data synchronously, simultaneously and without delay.

    • Smart IV Pumps: Smart IV pumps should be updated and may have programming issues, have alerts (e.g., soft-stops or hard-stops).

    • Eye Strain: Position the computer screen at or slightly below eye level to diminish eye strain.

    • Clinical Telehealth: Clinical telehealth includes patient advice, remote monitoring, and other clinical consultations.

    • Password Recommendations: Good passwords are difficult to guess, not easy to remember, and should not be reused across systems.

    • Malware: Trojan horses are a type of malware that hides within seemingly harmless programs or files

    • Social Impact of Software: Developers should consider the social implications of their software before release.

    • Tele-radiology: Tele-radiology involves transmitting high-resolution radiological images for remote interpretation.

    • Keylogger: Keyloggers are programs that secretly record every keystroke.

    • Type of Learning: Blended learning combines in-person and online instruction methods.

    • Purpose of Tests: E-learning tests ensure learners understand the material and measure their knowledge.

    • E-learning Self-Directedness: E-learning allows students to control how they go through course material.

    • Content Delivery Systems: Throughput devices capture, process, and store data/content of various types, whether images, sound, or other data.

    • Barcode: Barcodes are unique identifiers that use printed vertical lines to track products and items.

    • Error Types: Nurses can make slips, commissions, or knowledge-based errors, and this should be observed and prevented.

    • Virus Nature: Viruses are programs that spread across computers without any user interaction involved.

    • Telediagnosis: Telediagnosis is the use of remote diagnostics for medical condition determination.

    • Expert Specialists: Tele-health enhances access to expert specialists, especially when a remote consultation is involved

    • Workplace Ergonomics: Workplace ergonomics are important to prevent injury. Incorrect postures should be avoided.

    • Information Security: Data security means protecting data from unauthorized access or modification and unintentional misuse.

    • E-learning Benefits: E-learning benefits include flexibility, accessibility, and interactive tools.

    • Telehealth vs Telemedicine: Telehealth is a broader term including non-clinical services, telemedicine is specifically about clinical, or patient-oriented, remote services.

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    Prepare for the Health Informatics Final Exam with this comprehensive quiz covering topics such as ergonomics, RFID technology, e-learning advantages, and information system security. Test your knowledge on essential practices to optimize health information systems and improve workplace ergonomics.

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