Health Education Concepts

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The Health continuum is Dynamic, what does dynamic mean?

Always Changing

Lifestyle factors

Decisions you make every day that affect your health.

examples of lifestyle factors

Getting 8-10 hours of sleep, eating healthy breakfast.

Define Health literate

refers to a person's capacity to learn about & and understand basic health information & services & USE these resources to promote his or her health & wellness.

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Critical Thinking

the objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment.

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Habit

a repeated action that becomes an automatic behavior, with little to no thought

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physical health

involves getting enough sleep, eating nutritious foods, drinking enough water, and being physically active.

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mental health

your feeling about yourself, how you meet the demands of daily life, and ability to process information

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social health

how well you get along with others, ability to make & keep friends, work and play cooperatively, seek & lend support, have good communication, good refusal skills, show respect, care for yourself & others

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Holistic effect-

how the 3 sides of the health triangle affect each other as a whole.

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Health triangle

must be balanced (Physical, Social, Mental)

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Two most important components of health education are:

Attitude and behavior!!-These two are the most important components of health education

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Personality

three main factors developed by personality:Heredity, Environment, Personal behavior.

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Risk behaviors

actions that potentially threaten your health & health of others

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Cumulative Risk

consequences of risk behaviors that build up over time.

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Health Skills

Life skills that maintain, protect, and improve all aspects of your health.

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Interpersonal Communication

exchange of thoughts, feelings, and beliefs between 2 or more people.

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Effective communication involves:

clearly saying what you mean, paying attention to how you say something, and being a good listener.

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Refusal skills -

Help you say no when you are urged to do something unhealthful or against your values.

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Priorities

things or tasks you perceive are more important/more interesting than others

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reliable sources of health information

WebMD, government websites or anything usually ending in.gov or.org.

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define Decision-making process

steps that enable you to make a healthful decision.

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Acronym H.E.L.P. stands for-

H.-Is it Healthy E.-Is it ETHICAL? L.-Is it legal? P.-Would your parents approve?

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Ethics

Does this choice reflect what you and your family think is right?

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Values

Ideas, beliefs and attitudes about what is important that help guide the way that you live.

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Prejudice

rejecting someone based on a stereotype

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Goal

something you aim for that takes planning and work.

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S.M.A.R.T-

Specific - Make your goal specific and narrow for more effective planning.

Measurable - make sure your goal and progress are measurable

Attainable - make sure you can reasonably accomplish your goal within a certain time frame

Realistic - your goal should align with your values and long term objectives

Time frame - set a realistic but ambitious end date to clarify task prioritization and increase motivation

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Good character

outward expression of inner values

Good character benefits others, not just yourself. How to demonstrate your character: Make a difference at home Make a difference at school Make a difference in your community

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Positive Role Model

This person's success or behavior should serve as an example for others.

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Advocacy-

Taking action to influence others to address a health related concern or to support a health related belief OR helping someone take the next step with their health

Ways you can advocate Speak up Do your research Educate others Volunteer Contact elected officials Support advocacy organizations

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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs-

Lower Level Needs must be met first Needs at the bottom are physical needs Goal is self-actualization which is striving to be the best you can be

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Which of Maslow's needs must be met first -

Physiological needs, food, water, shelter

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Self-Actualization

someone reaching their full potential

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Warranty

A company or store's written agreement to repair or replace a product or refund your money should the product not function properly

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Fraud

sale of worthless product that claim to prevent disease or other problems

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Self-concept

the view a person has of themself

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Self-directed learner

a person who has developed a criteria for health information. (Reliable, Accurate, and Current)

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Malpractice

failure by health professional to meet accepted standards

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What does the FDA oversee

ensures the safety of all food, drugs, & cosmetics

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World Health Organization

promotes health on a global scale

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Hospice

provide care and support for the terminally ill. Hospice workers are experts in managing pain & providing emotional support for the patient & his or her family

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Primary care physician

medical doctor who performs regular checkups

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Specialists-

medical doctor trained for specific conditions or diseases.

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Study Notes

Health Continuum

  • Dynamic means always changing.

Lifestyle Factors

  • Decisions impacting health, made daily.
  • Examples include getting enough sleep and eating healthy breakfasts.

Health Literacy

  • Understanding health information and using it for well-being.

Critical Thinking

  • Evaluating information objectively to form a judgment.

Habit

  • Repeated action becoming automatic.

Physical Health

  • Includes sleep, nutrition, water, and physical activity.

Mental Health

  • Feelings about oneself, dealing with life, and processing information.

Social Health

  • Interactions with others, friendships, cooperation, communication, respect, and self-care.

Holistic Health

  • Interconnectedness of physical, social, and mental health.

Health Triangle

  • Balanced physical, social, and mental health.

Health Education Components

  • Attitude and behavior are crucial.

Personality

  • Factors include heredity, environment, and personal behavior.

Risk Behaviors

  • Actions potentially harming health.

Cumulative Risk

  • Building negative consequences from prolonged risk behaviors.

Health Skills

  • Skills promoting, maintaining, and improving all aspects of health.

Interpersonal Communication

  • Exchange of thoughts, feelings, and beliefs.

Effective Communication

  • Clear expression, attention to delivery, and active listening.

Refusal Skills

  • Skills to decline unhealthy or unwanted requests.

Priorities

  • Perceived importance of tasks or things.

Reliable Health Information Sources

  • Government websites (.gov or .org) and reputable sources like WebMD.

Decision-Making Process

  • Steps for making healthful decisions.

H.E.L.P. Acronym

  • Healthy, Ethical, Legal, Parent Approval.

Ethics

  • Reflecting personal and family values in choices.

Values

  • Ideas, beliefs, and attitudes guiding life choices.

Prejudice

  • Rejection based on stereotypes.

Goal

  • Aim requiring planning and effort.

SMART Goals

  • Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Time-bound.

Good Character

  • Outward expression of inner values, positively impacting others.
  • Demonstrating good character includes actions impacting the home, school, and community.

Positive Role Model

  • Their success or actions serve as an example.

Advocacy

  • Taking action to influence others about health concerns or beliefs.
  • Ways to advocate: speak up, research, educate, volunteer, contact officials, support organizations.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

  • Meeting lower-level needs first for achieving self-actualization.
  • Physiological needs are fundamental.

Self-Actualization

  • Reaching one's full potential.

Warranty

  • Company agreement for product repair/replacement/refund.

Fraud

  • Selling worthless products claiming to address health issues.

Self-Concept

  • Personal view of oneself.

Self-Directed Learner

  • Criteria for health information (reliable, accurate, current).

Malpractice

  • Failure by health professionals to meet accepted standards.

FDA Oversight

  • Ensuring food, drug, and cosmetic safety.

World Health Organization

  • Global health promotion.

Hospice

  • Care and support for terminally ill patients and families.

Primary Care Physician

  • Regular checkups.

Specialists

  • Medical doctors specializing in specific conditions or diseases.

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