Health - Drugs and Addiction Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What does Ala-non and Ala-teen mean?

Supports groups with other teens who deal with addiction in their life, not them specifically but someone in their life.

Alcohol is what kind of drug?

Hallucinogen

Depressant (correct)

Stimulant

Narcotic

A drink (of alcohol) is considered: (Select all that apply)

12 Oz of beer (can) (correct)

5 Oz of wine (glass) (correct)

1.5 Oz of liquor (shot) (correct)

1.0 Oz of liquor (shot)

How much alcohol can the liver break down per hour?

Approximately 1 drink per hour. Signup and view all the answers

Explain proof in relation to alcohol content.

200 Proof = 100% Alcohol Signup and view all the answers

What is The Zero Tolerance?

It is illegal to have a B.A.C level of 0.02 or higher for anybody under the age of 21. Signup and view all the answers

What BAC content would you have in order to pass out?

.3-.4 Signup and view all the answers

What factors influence alcohol and the body and brain?

Amount of alcohol intake, time consumed, age, weight, gender, and food in the system. Signup and view all the answers

What organs can alcohol affect?

Heart, brain, liver, stomach, lungs, and throat + mouth. Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of a drug?

A chemical substance that causes changes in the brain and body, physically, mentally, emotionally, and environmentally. Signup and view all the answers

What are the 7 classifications of drugs? (Select all that apply)

Steroids Signup and view all the answers

What are the consequences of depressants?

Slow breathing and slow reaction, brain damage, coma, and/or death. Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification and consequences of stimulants?

Speeds up the body, increases energy; consequences include panic attacks, anxiety, and being illegal. Signup and view all the answers

What are the classification and consequences of hallucinogens?

Drugs that distort perception; consequences include sensory illusions, distortion of reality, fear, anxiety, and chronic mental disorders. Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification and consequences of inhalants?

Drugs inhaled as vapors; consequences include loss of vision, vomiting, dizziness, irregular heartbeat, and brain damage. Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification and consequences of opioids/narcotics?

Pain pills from the opium poppy; consequences include euphoria, anxiety reduction, and increased risk of HIV/HPV and AIDS. Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification and consequences of steroids?

Synthetic version of testosterone; consequences include high addiction rate, baldness, heart disease, and reduced sperm count. Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of cannabinoids?

Drugs that can be synthetic or non-synthetic; effects on the brain vary. Signup and view all the answers

What is addiction and what are a few signs of addiction?

A habitual psychological or physiological dependence on a substance; signs include inability to stop, risk-taking behavior, and obsession with the substance. Signup and view all the answers

What are the causes of addiction?

Environment vs genetics. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Addiction and Support

Ala-non and Ala-teen provide support for teens coping with addiction in their environment, rather than for their own substance use.

Alcohol as a Drug

Alcohol is classified as a depressant, affecting the central nervous system by slowing down bodily functions.

Standard Drink Measurements

A standard drink is defined as:
- 1.5 Oz of liquor (shot)
- 5 Oz of wine (glass)
- 12 Oz of beer (can)

Alcohol Metabolism

The liver processes approximately 1 drink per hour.

Alcohol Proof

Alcohol content is measured in proof, where:
- 200 Proof = 100% Alcohol
- 100 Proof = 50% Alcohol
- Common bar offerings range from 80-86 Proof.

Legal Drinking Limits

The Zero Tolerance law establishes that individuals under 21 cannot have a Blood Alcohol Concentration (B.A.C) of .02 or higher.

B.A.C Levels and Effects

A B.A.C of .3 to .4 can result in loss of consciousness.

Factors Influencing Alcohol Effects

Several factors affect alcohol's impact on the body and brain:
- Amount consumed
- Duration of consumption
- Age, weight, and gender
- Presence of food in the stomach

Organs Affected by Alcohol

Alcohol can significantly impact organs such as the heart, brain, liver, stomach, lungs, throat, and mouth.

Drug Classification

Drugs are defined as chemical substances that alter physical, mental, emotional, and environmental states.

Seven Drug Classifications

Drugs fall into seven main classifications:
- Opioids
- Depressants
- Narcotics
- Cannabinoids
- Steroids
- Hallucinogens
- Inhalants

Depressants and Their Consequences

Depressants slow down body and mind functions, examples include alcohol and prescription medications.
Consequences may involve slowed breathing, diminished reaction time, brain damage, coma, and potential death.

Stimulants and Their Effects

Stimulants temporarily increase energy and include substances like meth, MDMA, and tobacco.
Potential consequences include anxiety, panic attacks, and legal issues.

Hallucinogens

Hallucinogens distort perception and reality, examples include LSD and mushrooms.
Consequences can include sensory illusions, emotional disturbances, and chronic mental health issues.

Inhalants

Inhalants are drugs inhaled as vapors, typically found in household products.
Risks include vision loss, dizziness, irregular heartbeats, and damage to vital organs.

Opioid/Narcotic Classification

Opioids, derived from the opium poppy, act as pain relief but can lead to serious effects like euphoria and increased susceptibility to diseases.

Steroids

Synthetic steroids mimic testosterone and promote muscle growth, carrying risks such as baldness, increased heart disease risk, and reduced fertility.

Cannabinoids

Cannabinoids can be both synthetic and natural, influencing brain function with various effects similar to other drug classifications (examples: weed, K2, hash).

Understanding Addiction

Addiction is characterized by a psychological or physiological dependence on substances or behaviors, impacting voluntary control.
Signs include inability to stop drug use, risky behaviors, loss of interests, and obsessive thoughts about the substance.

Causes of Addiction

Addiction can stem from environmental factors or genetic predispositions.

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Description

This quiz focuses on key concepts related to drugs, alcohol, and addiction, providing definitions and explanations for important terms. It is particularly useful for teens and those seeking support groups like Al-Anon and Alateen. Enhance your understanding of substance use and its implications with these flashcards.