Health Disparities in Ethnic Minority Older Adults
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Questions and Answers

What are health disparities primarily attributed to, aside from access-related factors?

  • Age-related decline in health
  • Cultural differences in traditional practices
  • Socioeconomic status and health literacy (correct)
  • Personal lifestyle choices

    • How can targeting the social context benefit racial and ethnic minority health outcomes?

  • It addresses stereotypes associated with older adults.
  • It emphasizes individual health management strategies.
  • It facilitates access to resources and mitigates chronic health conditions. (correct)
  • It changes healthcare policies that affect services.

    • Which example reflects the impact of institutionalized discrimination on health disparities?

  • Differences in health insurance coverage
  • Mass incarceration of African Americans (correct)
  • Access to advanced medical technology
  • Urban versus rural healthcare access

    • What is a significant risk factor contributing to higher morbidity rates among racial and ethnic minority adults?

    <p>Differential exposure to health risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do community services, such as ride-share programs, play in addressing health disparities?

    <p>They enhance the availability of social and community support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is health literacy vital for mitigating health disparities among ethnic minorities?

    <p>It ensures that individuals can make informed health decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a beneficial outcome of developing community gardens in lower-income neighborhoods?

    <p>Enhanced physical activity levels in the community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT contribute to health disparities experienced by ethnic minority older adults?

    <p>Access to technological advancements in healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of older adults is less likely to initiate mental health care compared to their White counterparts?

    <p>African American and Latino older adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Aldwin and Igarashi’s Ecological Model of Resilience in Late Life emphasize as contributing factors to resilience?

    <p>Interaction of sociocultural, contextual, and individual resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the coping methods used to navigate stressful life experiences according to Aldwin and Igarashi's model?

    <p>Generalized resistance resources (GRR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By 2030, what is the projected population of LGBT adults older than 50 in the United States?

    <p>5 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about health disparities is true?

    <p>Chronic health conditions are more prevalent in ethnic minority older adults.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of older adults report having same-sex partners?

    <p>5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the Ecological Model of Resilience encompasses social and political policies?

    <p>Sociocultural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significant age at which most transgender older adults reported transitioning?

    <p>55 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which resource is NOT part of the Ecological Model of Resilience?

    <p>Cultural artifacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best represents an aspect of stereotype threat in aging?

    <p>Older adults may underperform due to negative beliefs about aging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main contributors to the experiences of ethnic minority older adults?

    <p>Cohort effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is related to health disparities among ethnic minorities?

    <p>Cultural stressors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do negative ageist stereotypes affect the perception of aging among ethnic minority adults?

    <p>They increase the likelihood of recalling negative traits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does intersectionality highlight in the context of older adults?

    <p>The complexity of different identity aspects interacting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do cohort effects play in the experiences of ethnic minority older adults?

    <p>They influence shared experiences and values over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can stereotype threat impact the performance of ethnic minority older adults?

    <p>It may lead to anxiety that hinders performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about health disparities in aging is true?

    <p>They are influenced by cultural stressors and experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to resiliency in older adults?

    <p>Perceived discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about aging related to ethnic or sexual minority groups?

    <p>They face unique cultural stressors impacting their health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant result of negative microaggressions towards older adults?

    <p>Increased feelings of isolation and low self-esteem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to social reproduction among ethnic minority older adults?

    <p>Four forms of capital that influence social-stratification systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of capital refers to the resources that help promote upward mobility?

    <p>Cultural capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of minority stress experienced by ethnic minority older adults?

    <p>It is linked to chronic stressors from marginalized identities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to the types of capital affecting social value among older adults?

    <p>Access to cultural traditions and language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a form of capital that influences social stratification?

    <p>Physical capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between financial capital and social class?

    <p>Financial capital provides access to resources reflecting one's social class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does minority stress affect older adults with secure capital?

    <p>They may still face minority stress despite secure capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of capital is primarily concerned with networks and access to influential social groups?

    <p>Social capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of capital includes the knowledge base and skills affecting one's social value?

    <p>Human capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do educational systems play in human capital?

    <p>They can enhance an individual’s knowledge base and skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implicit bias in the context of healthcare for older adults?

    <p>Unconscious attitudes shaped by past experiences that influence behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can stereotype threat negatively impact older adults?

    <p>By confirming negative stereotypes through stress and anxiety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect do positive stereotypes have on older adults' performance?

    <p>They improve performance by enhancing self-efficacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of ageism presented as a microaggression?

    <p>Using simplified language while addressing an older adult.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant consequence of health care providers' negative beliefs about aging?

    <p>Delays in treatment and low expectations for patient improvement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Health Disparities in Ethnic Minority Older Adults

    • Health disparities are differences in healthcare quality based on race or ethnicity, not due to factors like access, clinical needs, or preferences.
    • Factors contributing to health disparities include socioeconomic status, access to healthcare, health literacy, and ethnic minority status.
    • Ethnic minority adults generally have higher premature morbidity rates throughout life.
    • Targeting the social context, rather than specific racial or ethnic groups, can help reduce disparities.
    • Examples of social context interventions include community gardens to improve access to healthy food and ride-sharing services.
    • The legacy of systemic discrimination, like mass incarceration of African Americans, contributes to persisting health disparities, affecting multiple generations.
    • Social reproduction, the transmission of social inequality across generations, perpetuates disparities through systems of social stratification.
    • Four forms of capital (financial, cultural, human, and social) contribute to social mobility and are influenced by social structures.
    • Financial capital refers to wealth and access to resources based on social class.
    • Cultural capital encompasses the values, beliefs, knowledge, skills, and behaviors acquired across generations, with certain types being more valued than others.
    • Human capital refers to an individual's knowledge and skills, impacting their social value.
    • Social capital encompasses social networks and connections to individuals or groups holding high social value.
    • Minority stress, the increased prevalence of mental health disorders in minority groups, is attributed to the chronic stressors associated with marginalization and stigma.
    • Ethnic minority older adults with secure capital may still experience minority stress.
    • Ethnic minority adults, especially older adults, experience higher rates of chronic health conditions compared to their non-Hispanic White counterparts.
    • African American and Latino older adults have lower rates of mental health care initiation compared to their White counterparts.

    Resilience and Growth in Ethnic Minority Older Adults

    • Aldwin and Igarashi's Ecological Model of Resilience in Late Life emphasizes the interaction of sociocultural, contextual, and individual resources to create "generalized resistance resources" (GRR) for coping with stress.
    • Sociocultural resources include social and political policies, institutional practices, and historical events.
    • Contextual resources encompass community characteristics and support systems.
    • Individual resources include personal characteristics, education, health, and economic well-being.
    • GRR refers to coping strategies employed to navigate stressful life experiences, potentially explaining resilience among ethnic minority aging groups.

    Sexual and Gender Minority Older Adults

    • There are currently around 2.4 million lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) adults over 50 in the United States, projected to reach 5 million by 2030.
    • Approximately 5% of older adults report having same-sex partners, consistent across ethnicities.
    • The majority (97%) of transgender older adults over 65 transitioned at age 55 or older.

    Intersectionality

    • Intersectionality acknowledges that individuals experience multiple identities, each with its own set of social and cultural influences.
    • Age, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status all intersect to create unique experiences and challenges.
    • Understanding intersectionality is crucial for providing effective and culturally sensitive services to aging individuals.

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    Related Documents

    Chapter 13: Cultural Differences in Aging Experiences of Ethnic and Sexual Minority Older Adults PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the health disparities faced by ethnic minority older adults, examining factors such as socioeconomic status, accessibility to healthcare, and systemic discrimination. By understanding these disparities, the quiz highlights potential interventions aimed at reducing health inequities. Engage with the content to discover how social context can play a crucial role in improving health outcomes.

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