Health Disparities and Modern Care Trends
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Questions and Answers

In regard to health disparities around the world, which of the following statements is most true? (Select all that apply)

  • Where a child is born significantly affects his or her life expectancy.
  • B and C (correct)
  • Inequitable medical care is the primary driver of health disparities.
  • The root causes of health disparities are complex.
  • Which of the following is a trend in modern health care across industrialized nations? (Select all that apply)

  • Providers are becoming more specialized.
  • A and C (correct)
  • There is growing demand for complicated procedures.
  • The disease burden is shifting toward acute conditions.
  • Which of the following countries has had a relatively inexpensive universal health insurance system for more than 50 years?

  • Japan (correct)
  • The US
  • Chile
  • Germany
  • Which of the following statements is true?

    <p>During the past 15 years, the cost of care has been a growing problem for many developed nations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is a reason for improving the US health care system?

    <p>The US government and citizens alike are struggling to afford the cost of care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was it important for the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to develop its six aims for health care?

    <p>So that health care organizations would have a better idea of what they needed to improve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the IOM aims has the hospital failed to meet regarding Michael S., a 49-year-old factory worker?

    <p>Timely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aim is the hospital generally achieving based on patient satisfaction survey results?

    <p>Patient-centered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following improvement efforts is the best example of increasing the effectiveness of care?

    <p>Improving the percent of clinic patients achieving their goal blood pressure by instituting a series of reminders for providers about evidence-based processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following improvement efforts is the best example of increasing the equity of care?

    <p>Through staff development and weekly feedback, equalizing the likelihood that a patient will receive pain medication regardless of race, ethnicity, or education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Health Disparities

    • Life expectancy is significantly influenced by a child's birthplace.
    • Root causes of health disparities are complex and multifaceted.
    • Inequitable medical care is not the sole factor driving health disparities.
    • Health care providers are increasingly specializing.
    • The prevalence of acute conditions is growing.
    • Demand for complex medical procedures is rising.

    Universal Health Insurance

    • Japan has maintained an inexpensive universal health insurance system for over 50 years.

    Cost of Care

    • Developed nations have faced escalating care costs over the past 15 years.
    • Countries worldwide have adopted various approaches to enhance health care quality and access.
    • There is no perfect correlation between health care spending and quality rankings among industrialized nations.

    Improving U.S. Health Care

    • The high costs are burdening both the U.S. government and its citizens.
    • U.S. lacks effective measures for assessing health care quality and access.
    • There is a need to enhance biomedical innovation in the U.S. health care system.

    Institute of Medicine (IOM) Aims

    • The IOM aimed to guide health care organizations toward identifying areas for improvement.

    Case Study: Michael S.

    • Timeliness of care was a critical fail, as Michael experienced significant delays in receiving treatment for his heart attack.
    • Patient-centered care was achieved, demonstrated by high satisfaction ratings from Michael's hospital recovery.

    Effectiveness of Care

    • Improvement in care effectiveness is reflected by increased patient achievement in health goals through systematic reminders and adherence to evidence-based practices.

    Equity of Care

    • Equalization of pain medication access can be achieved through staff development and consistent feedback, ensuring treatment is not influenced by race, ethnicity, or education.

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    Description

    Explore the complexities of health disparities influenced by birthplace and medical care inequities. Learn about trends in modern health care, including specialization and the rising demand for complex procedures. This quiz also examines universal health insurance models, such as Japan's, and the challenges faced by the U.S. health care system.

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