Health Dimensions and Influencing Factors

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Questions and Answers

What is defined as the effective functioning of the human body and its systems?

  • Emotional health
  • Spiritual health
  • Mental health
  • Physical health (correct)

Which dimension of health involves a person's ability to cope with changes and express emotions?

  • Social health
  • Spiritual health
  • Mental health
  • Emotional health (correct)

Which aspect does not directly contribute to social health?

  • Decision-making ability (correct)
  • Friendships
  • Family relationships
  • Communication skills

What is indicated when health is compared to others or past health statuses?

<p>Relative health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does spiritual health primarily focus on?

<p>Community and cultural connections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension of health relates to overcoming challenges and finding purpose in life?

<p>Spiritual health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Having a positive outlook on life pertains most directly to which type of health?

<p>Mental health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a focus of physical health?

<p>Emotional regulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor has the most influence on an individual's diet and medical requirements?

<p>Family (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is primarily responsible for shaping one's values and attitudes towards health?

<p>Family (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can make an individual more susceptible to diseases and illnesses?

<p>History of poor health in the family (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do peers influence health choices during the identity formation stage?

<p>They can lead to both positive and negative health behaviors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a protective health behavior?

<p>Vaping (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors mainly contributes to the long-term suffering of individuals from abusive households?

<p>Sociocultural environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of lower education level concerning health?

<p>Decreased likelihood of seeking help. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which health behavior might individuals adopt to achieve a sense of belonging?

<p>Vaping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has contributed to the decrease in road-related deaths?

<p>Development of new technology to prevent crashes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a protective behavior in mental health?

<p>Expressing emotions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk behavior associated with body image among young people?

<p>Developing unrealistic body standards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a noted trend regarding self-harm and suicide rates among young females?

<p>Rates are increasing, particularly in 16-17 year olds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice is NOT a protective measure for sexual health?

<p>Having multiple partners (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is identified as a social determinant of health?

<p>Access to healthcare services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been observed regarding food habits among young people in terms of risk behaviors?

<p>Developing eating disorders and skipping meals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a sedentary lifestyle?

<p>Regular exercise routines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What positive behavior can social media encourage among individuals regarding health?

<p>Eating cleaner and nutritious meals regularly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the socioeconomic status of an individual typically influence their health?

<p>Higher economic status usually correlates with better health outcomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant consequence of unrealistic body standards portrayed on social media?

<p>Development of eating disorders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is likely to enhance an individual's access to health services?

<p>Residing in an urban area with nearby hospitals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact can cultural background have on health perceptions?

<p>It can influence health perceptions both positively and negatively (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can lower socioeconomic status affect an individual’s health behavior?

<p>It is associated with a greater likelihood of risky health behaviors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential disadvantage for individuals living in rural areas regarding health access?

<p>Delayed access to hospitals during emergencies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common belief within some Indian cultural contexts about sexual health?

<p>Elders believe sexual intercourse should only occur after marriage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one negative influence that peers can have on an individual's health?

<p>Pressuring them to experiment with drugs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does social media commonly affect young people's perceptions of their bodies?

<p>By setting unrealistic body standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dietary restriction is commonly associated with the Hindu religion?

<p>Restriction against eating beef (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential positive impact of religious restrictions on health?

<p>Decreased likelihood of unwanted pregnancies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dietary pattern is characteristic of a traditional Asian diet?

<p>Rich in red meat, vegetables, and grains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How may language barriers impact an individual's health?

<p>Limiting access to health services and information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential negative consequence of dieting influenced by social media?

<p>Development of eating disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following could be considered a positive aspect of media influence?

<p>Raising awareness about diseases and illnesses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between education and mental health?

<p>Lower education correlates with a higher likelihood of mental health problems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does employment influence an individual's health?

<p>Employment can enhance physical activity and reduce stress. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of high unemployment rates?

<p>Higher mortality rates. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does income affect health access?

<p>Income can facilitate access to private health insurance and recreational activities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does education have on decision-making?

<p>Higher education improves the ability to make informed decisions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major risk associated with poverty?

<p>Limited ability to afford healthy food choices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can environmental factors influence health?

<p>Both positive and negative environmental factors can impact health. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one negative effect of being unemployed?

<p>Increased stress and reduced social contact. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Health?

The overall well-being of an individual, encompassing physical, mental, social, and spiritual aspects. It's not just the absence of disease, but a state of flourishing.

Physical Health

The efficient functioning of your body and its systems. It allows you to do everyday activities and stay free from illness.

Mental Health

Your ability to think clearly, make decisions, and cope with life's challenges. It involves having a positive outlook and a sense of purpose.

Social Health

Your ability to connect with others, communicate effectively, and build relationships. It involves having friends, family, and a sense of belonging.

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Emotional Health

Your ability to cope with changes and challenges, express emotions appropriately, and find your own meaning in life. It involves having a sense of purpose and inner peace.

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Spiritual Health

Your sense of purpose, connection, and meaning in life. It involves feeling connected to something bigger than yourself, like your family, community, religion, or nature.

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Relative Health

The idea that health is compared to others or your own past. It highlights that what's considered healthy varies across individuals and over time.

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Dynamic Health

The understanding that health is constantly changing and evolving. It emphasizes that health is not static, but a dynamic process that adapts to different life stages and experiences.

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Mental Health: Protective Behaviour

The ability to cope with stress and maintain emotional wellbeing. It involves managing challenges, building resilience, and seeking support when needed.

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Food Habits: Protective Behaviour

Eating a variety of nutritious foods and maintaining a healthy weight. This includes regular meals, balanced portions, and limiting processed foods.

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Physical Activity: Protective Behaviour

Engaging in regular physical activity to maintain fitness and overall health. This can include sports, exercise, or simply being active.

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Body Image: Protective Behaviour

Feeling confident and comfortable with your body image, accepting your shape and size. It's about self-love and embracing your uniqueness.

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Drug Use: Protective Behaviour

Maintaining healthy relationships and avoiding substance abuse. This involves making responsible choices and seeking help when needed.

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Road Safety: Protective Behaviour

Planning ahead and taking necessary precautions to avoid accidents. This includes wearing seatbelts, following traffic rules, and designating a sober driver.

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Sexual Health: Protective Behaviour

Using contraception methods to prevent unplanned pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This includes condoms, birth control pills, and other options.

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Social Determinants of Health

The conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age. These factors can significantly impact health outcomes and wellbeing.

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Perceptions of Health as Social Constructs

An individual's belief about health is largely shaped by their social environment, including factors like culture, income, and access to resources.

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Social Construct

The perception of good health is influenced by an individual's social, economic, and cultural background.

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Socioeconomic Status and Health

Individuals with higher income, education levels, and employment opportunities tend to have better overall health outcomes.

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Socioeconomic Status and Risk Behaviors

People with lower socioeconomic status are more likely to engage in risky behaviors that can impact their health, leading to shorter lifespans.

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Geographic Location and Health Disparities

Access to healthcare, recreational facilities, and mental health services is often limited for those living in rural and remote areas.

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Cultural Background and Health

Different cultures have varying beliefs and practices that can influence individual health outcomes, both positively and negatively.

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Social Media and Health Perceptions

Social media can have both positive and negative effects on perceptions of health. It can inspire healthy habits, but also promote unrealistic beauty standards.

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Negative Social Media Impacts on Health

The negative aspect of social media is that it can promote unrealistic beauty standards, which can lead to unhealthy behaviors and eating disorders.

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Information Reliability

The ability to identify if information is reliable or not.

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Influences on Health Attitudes

Influences on individual attitudes about health include family, peers, and media. These factors shape health choices, such as alcohol use, vaping, and sexual activity.

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Sociocultural Factors

The communities we live in and the groups we belong to influence our values, attitudes and behaviors.

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Family Influence on Health

Family is the most important sociocultural factor. They influence diet, clothing, housing, education, love, and medical care. Abusive or negligent households can lead to long-term social, physical, and mental health struggles.

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Peer Influence on Health

Individuals establishing their identity are easily influenced by their friends' actions, leading to both positive and negative outcomes.

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Genetic Influence on Health

Genetics can lead to unavoidable illnesses that can be passed down through generations, increasing an individual's chances of having certain diseases.

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Education and Health

Having a lower level of education is linked to a higher risk of poor health outcomes.

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Family History and Health

Poor health history in the family can make someone more susceptible to diseases and illnesses, affecting their lifespan, development, and overall health.

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Socioeconomic Health Factors

A person's economic standing significantly influences their health, with factors like income, education, and employment playing crucial roles.

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Education and Mental Health

Higher levels of education are linked to better mental health outcomes. People with more education tend to experience fewer mental health problems.

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Employment and Health

Employment offers opportunities for physical activity, financial stability, and reduced stress, ultimately contributing to better health.

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Unemployment and Health

Being unemployed is associated with increased stress, social isolation, and decreased confidence, all of which can negatively impact health.

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Income and Health

Income directly influences access to essential healthcare services, healthy foods, and fitness facilities, ultimately impacting health.

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Poverty and Mental Health

Poverty is a significant risk factor for mental health problems, including suicide. Lack of resources and financial instability can take a serious toll.

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Environmental Health Factors

Environmental factors, both positive and negative, can impact an individual's health. These include the physical and social aspects of their surroundings.

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Environmental Factors and Health

The physical, social, and economic aspects of our surroundings can positively or negatively affect our well-being.

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Peer Pressure, Health

The negative influence of pressure from peers to engage in risky behaviors like drug use or vaping. This can hinder an individual's ability to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

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Peer Support, Health

The positive impact of peers encouraging help-seeking when family members might not notice changes in an individual's well-being.

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Media's Impact on Body Image

The influence of media in creating unrealistic beauty standards, leading individuals to feel dissatisfaction with their own bodies and potentially affecting their health negatively through diet changes or eating disorders.

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Media's Positive Health Impact

The positive use of media platforms to raise awareness about illnesses and diseases, promoting better health understanding and preventive measures.

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Religion's Influence on Diet

The influence of religion on health practices, often determined by family beliefs, which may involve dietary restrictions. For example, Hinduism prohibits beef consumption, potentially leading to nutritional deficiencies.

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Religion's Impact on Sexual Behavior

The potential for religion to promote healthy sexual behavior by discouraging premarital sexual activity, reducing the risk of STIs and unplanned pregnancies.

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Culture's Influence on Diet

The impact of cultural background on health practices, including dietary patterns. Traditional Asian diets often prioritize healthy foods like vegetables, fruits, and grains, potentially preventing health issues.

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Language Barriers and Healthcare

Challenges faced by individuals with language barriers in accessing and comprehending healthcare information, potentially limiting their ability to receive adequate health services.

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Study Notes

CORE 1: Better Health for Individuals

  • Health is the state of an individual's mind, body, and feelings; not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
  • Dimensions of health:
    • Physical: Effective functioning of the body, enabling daily activities and freedom from illness. (e.g., gym, healthy diet)
    • Mental: Ability to process information for decision-making, with a positive outlook and purpose in life.
    • Social: Ability to interact with others, demonstrating communication skills. (e.g., friendships, family)
    • Emotional: Capacity to cope with changes and express emotions appropriately.
    • Spiritual: Finding meaning and purpose in life, feeling connected to others and communities.

Relative and Dynamic Health

  • Relative: Health is judged in comparison to others or past selves.
  • Dynamic: Continual change in health, from critically unwell to full health. Minutes-to-minutes changes occur, including illness, accidents, and environmental factors.

Perceptions of Health

  • Perceptions: Factors shaping an individual's view of health include family, education, culture, religion, community, and social media.
  • Judgments of others' health are influenced by appearance; however, judging others by their exterior can lead to inaccurate conclusions. Understand the circumstances of others to gain a better comprehension of a person's health status.
  • Social media can create perceptions that differ from reality. Consider both positive and negative aspects of these media.

Perceptions of Health of Others

  • Individuals form judgments of others' health based on their values and beliefs.
  • Individuals may judge their own health similarly.
  • Judging others based solely on appearance can be inaccurate.
  • Understanding the circumstances is important for accurate evaluation of people's health.

Perceptions of Health as Social Constructs

  • An individual's view of health is influenced by social, economic, and cultural backgrounds.
  • Socioeconomic status (income, education, employment) affects health.
  • Geographic location influences access to healthcare services.
  • Cultural background shapes health perceptions.

Health Behaviours of Young People

  • Australian health has been improving over time, in part through technological advancement.
  • Road-related injuries have remained relatively constant despite improved technology.
  • Self-harm and suicide rates have increased, particularly among 16-17 year-old females.
  • Sexual health is improving with growing awareness of contraceptive methods.

Critical Question 2: The Detriments of Health

  • Social determinants are conditions affecting health, including where individuals grow, live, work, and age.
  • Individual knowledge and skills can impact health behaviors.
  • Genetics play a role in health risks.
  • Health behaviors include habits like eating, physical activity, and drug use.

Health as a Social Construct (Interrelationship Between Determinants)

  • Family, peers, and media influence individual behaviors and attitudes toward health.
  • The community exerts a significant influence on individual values and health choices.
  • People's social background heavily impacts their view, perceptions, and approaches towards health.
  • Understanding health as social necessitates recognizing the critical interplay of knowledge, skills, behaviors, attitudes, beliefs, and values in shaping individual health.

Challenges to Responsibility for Health

  • Health promotion acknowledges that the belief that health solely falls on the individual limits the effectiveness.
  • Health promotion, in contrast, is more comprehensive, encompassing social, economic, and environmental factors.

Health Promotion Approaches

  • Health promotion aims to achieve better health for individuals and all communities.
  • Promoting health is a process to prevent illness and advance health.
  • Encouraging responsibility for one's health is part of a comprehensive approach.

Health Determinants (Modifiable and Non-Modifiable)

  • Modifiable factors can be changed (e.g., lifestyle choices).
  • Non-modifiable factors cannot be altered (e.g., genetics).

Developing Personal Skills

  • Health initiatives can improve personal health through campaigns.
  • Supportive environments, like proper safety procedures, influence positive health choices.
  • Communities must take action to empower themselves and build environments promoting well-being.

Building Public Health Policies

  • Policies can advance healthier choices by promoting positive behaviors.
  • Law, taxation, and community awareness can decrease risky behavior.
  • Promoting safer behaviors with policies and interventions.

Developing Personal Skills (Road Injuries)

  • Compulsory usage of seatbelts.
  • Longer qualification periods for new drivers.

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