Health Concepts Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best defines health according to the WHO?

  • A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. (correct)
  • Condition based solely on emotional stability.
  • Absence of disease or infirmity.
  • Functional capacity of bodily systems.

Which factor is NOT considered a determinant of health?

  • Environmental factors
  • Biological and genetic factors
  • Personal preferences (correct)
  • Health care services

Which dimension of health is characterized by an individual's ability to adapt to their social environment?

  • Physical Health
  • Mental Health
  • Social Health (correct)
  • Spiritual Health

What is a risk factor in the context of health determinants?

<p>A condition increasing susceptibility to a disease. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of health is associated with a higher sense of purpose and self-control?

<p>Spiritual Health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Definition of Health

Complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease.

Dimensions of Health

Different aspects of well-being, including physical, mental, social, and spiritual health.

Determinants of Health

Factors influencing health status, categorized as biologic, behavior, social, and healthcare.

Risk Factors

Factors increasing susceptibility to disease/conditions.

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Physical Health

Normal functioning of body systems.

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Study Notes

Health Key Concepts

  • Health is defined by the WHO as a "state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." This is also known as 'ideal health'.

Dimensions of Health

  • Physical Health: Normal function of all body systems.
  • Mental Health: Psychological and emotional well-being.
  • Social Health: Ability to interact, adjust, and be an active member of society.
  • Spiritual Health: Sense of purpose, peace, hope, meaning, confidence, self-esteem and self-control.

Spectrum of Health

  • The spectrum shows a range of health statuses, from death to positive health (WHO).
  • Stages include: Death, Severe disease, Mild disease, Inapparent disease, Free from disease, Good health, Positive health (WHO).

Determinants of Health

  • Biological and Genetic Factors: Age, sex, inherited conditions.
  • Health Behaviour and Lifestyle: Personal health practices, coping skills, healthy child development, diet, physical activity.
  • Social/Societal Characteristics: Culture, education, occupation, environment, geography (urban/rural).
  • Health Care Services: Access to healthcare.

Risk Factors

  • Any determinant of health, whether related to the individual or their environment, can be a risk factor.
  • Risk factors increase susceptibility to specific diseases.

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