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Questions and Answers
What is the main cause of a cold?
How many colds do children usually have in a year?
What is the name of the illness that causes a change in the usual sound of your voice?
What happens to the small tubes that go from your throat to your ears when you have a cold?
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What is the purpose of a throat culture?
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What is the real name for the flu?
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What is the color of the mucus when bacteria are present?
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What is the term for the swelling of the vocal cords?
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What is the name of the test that the doctor uses to study the germs that cause sore throat?
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Study Notes
Colds
- Colds are caused by a variety of viruses
- Symptoms of a cold include sneezing, stuffy nose, and sometimes a cough
- Children typically experience 4-6 colds per year
- Multiple viruses can cause colds, making it possible to catch colds repeatedly
- Mucus is a common symptom of a cold, and it can be thin and watery or thick and yellow
- Yellow mucus contains bacteria, and green mucus is also possible
Laryngitis
- Laryngitis is a condition where the vocal cords swell, changing the sound of one's voice
- It can cause loss of voice or hoarseness
- Laryngitis is often a complication of a cold
Earache
- Earaches can occur when the small tubes connecting the throat to the ears become swollen due to a cold
- Fluid collects in the middle ear, allowing bacteria to grow and causing pain
- Earaches can be a symptom of a cold
Sore Throat
- Sore throats can be caused by viruses or bacteria
- A doctor may perform a throat culture by taking a swab of the back of the throat to identify the cause
- A throat culture can help determine the best course of treatment
Flu
- "The flu" typically refers to a cold accompanied by a fever, but true influenza is a more serious illness
- There are different flu viruses, and flu shots can help prevent the illness
- Influenza is a serious condition that most people do not experience when they say they have "the flu"
Headache
- Headaches are a common symptom of many illnesses, often accompanied by fever
- The cause of a headache is not always clear
- Headaches can be a symptom of a cold or flu, and can also be unexplained
- Parents may be skeptical of headaches reported by children, suspecting they may be trying to avoid school
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Description
This quiz covers the causes, symptoms, and characteristics of the common cold, including the role of viruses and mucus. Learn about the frequency of colds in children and the different types of germs that can cause them.
