Questions and Answers
What are some common symptoms of a cold mentioned in the text?
Rhinorrhea, congestion, and frequent coughing
What temperature indicates a worsening condition for a patient mentioned in the text?
101°F (38.3°C)
What is the main concern for patients with epiglottis mentioned in the text?
Maintaining a patent airway
What is a common reason for culturing pharyngeal secretions according to the text?
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What is saline drops commonly used for according to the text?
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Study Notes
Common Symptoms of a Cold
- Rhinorrhea, congestion, frequent coughing, and prickly sensation in the back of the throat are common symptoms of a cold.
Indicators of Bacterial Infections
- If a cold persists for more than 7 to 10 days, it may indicate a bacterial infection.
- Other signs of bacterial infections include a fever of 101°F (38.3°C), wheezing, constricted airway, chest pains, or coughing up purulent sputum.
Epiglottitis
- The main issue with epiglottitis is maintaining a patent airway.
- Nurses should monitor patients for signs of respiratory distress, ensuring that an artificial airway and oxygen are available at the bedside.
- Vital signs should be closely monitored to detect any changes or signs of physical deterioration.
Throat Infections
- Throat infections are linked to the development of lower respiratory infections.
- Epistaxis, or nosebleed, is a possible complication.
Management of Throat Infections
- Saline drops are safe to use and do not cause sinusitis.
- Culturing pharyngeal secretions can aid in a definitive diagnosis, especially in cases of strep throat.
- A rapid strep test can be used for diagnosis.
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