Health Care Systems Chapter 2
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Questions and Answers

What is long-term care primarily focused on?

  • Providing emergency services
  • Performing diagnostic tests
  • Providing assistance and care mainly for elderly patients (correct)
  • Offering rehabilitation therapies

    • What does emergency care provide?

    Special care for accidents or sudden illness

    What does mental health deal with?

    Mental disorders and diseases

    What are industrial health care centers?

    <p>Health centers located in large companies or industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a dental office?

    <p>Offices owned by one or more dentists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do laboratories perform?

    <p>Special diagnostic tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does home health care provide?

    <p>Care in a patient's home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is rehabilitation in health care?

    <p>Providing physical, occupational, and other therapies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is genetic counseling?

    <p>Checking for genetic abnormalities and birth defects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 4 main types of hospitals are ___, ___, ___, and ___.

    <p>religious, non-profit, government, private</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are residential care facilities?

    <p>Nursing homes that provide geriatric care for people who can't care for themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do extended care facilities provide?

    <p>Skilled nursing and rehabilitation to prepare patients for return home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are independent living facilities?

    <p>Facilities allowing individuals to rent or purchase an apartment while self-caring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    3 services offered by medical clinics are ___, ___, and ___ .

    <p>diagnosis, treatment, examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are different types of clinics?

    <p>Health department</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What services are provided by home health care agencies?

    <p>Nursing care, personal care, therapy, homemaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is palliative care?

    <p>Care that provides support and comfort, allowing the person to die with dignity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of rehabilitation facilities?

    <p>Help patients with physical or mental disabilities obtain maximum self-care and function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What services are offered by school health services?

    <p>Screenings, emergency tests, health education, health condition checks, sanitation maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does WHO stand for?

    <p>World Health Organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does USDHHS stand for?

    <p>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does NIH stand for?

    <p>National Institutes of Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does OSHA stand for?

    <p>Occupational Safety and Health Administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AHCPR stand for?

    <p>Agency for Health Care Policy and Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What services are offered by state and local health departments?

    <p>Immunization, inspections for environmental health, communicable disease control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do nonprofit agencies receive funding?

    <p>Donations, membership fees, fundraisers, and federal/state grants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What services are provided by nonprofit organizations?

    <p>Special services to victims of disease, purchase medical equipment, provide treatment centers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a premium in health insurance?

    <p>Fee the individual pays for insurance coverage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a deductible?

    <p>Amount that must be paid by the patient for medical services before the policy begins to pay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 75/25 co-insurance?

    <p>Company pays 75% and patient pays 25% of the remaining costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HMO stand for?

    <p>Health Maintenance Organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PPO stand for?

    <p>Preferred Provider Organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of an HMO?

    <p>Ready access to health exams and treatment, fees remain the same</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of an HMO?

    <p>Requires using HMO care providers for health care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Medicare?

    <p>Health care for the elderly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Medicaid?

    <p>Care for individuals with low incomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are State Children's Health Care Programs?

    <p>Programs for uninsured children whose families earn too much for Medicaid but too little for private insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is worker's compensation?

    <p>Insurance for workers injured on the job</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Tricare?

    <p>Health care for all military personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What act protects insurance coverage?

    <p>HIPAA law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the organizational structure in a health care facility?

    <p>Emcompasses a line of authority or chain of command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Care

    • Long-term Care: Assists mainly elderly patients requiring ongoing care.
    • Emergency Care: Focused on immediate treatment for accidents or sudden illnesses.
    • Mental Health Care: Addresses various mental disorders and diseases.
    • Industrial Health Care: Health services located within large companies or industries.
    • Home Health Care: Delivers medical services in the patient's home environment.
    • Rehabilitation Services: Provides physical, occupational, and therapeutic support.

    Facilities and Services

    • Dental Offices: Operated by one or more dentists offering dental care.
    • Laboratories: Conduct specialized diagnostic tests for health assessments.
    • Residential Care Facilities: Include nursing homes that provide geriatric care for self-sufficient individuals.
    • Extended Care Facilities: Offer skilled nursing and rehabilitation to aid patient recovery and preparation for home return.
    • Independent Living Facilities: Support individuals who can self-care with rental or purchase options for living spaces.
    • Medical Clinics: Provide various services such as diagnosis, treatment, minor surgery, and basic lab testing.

    Healthcare Agencies and Organizations

    • WHO (World Health Organization): An international agency associated with the United Nations addressing global health issues.
    • USDHHS (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services): National agency focused on health problems in the United States.
    • NIH (National Institutes of Health): Research organization dedicated to studying diseases.
    • OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration): Enforces safety standards to protect workers from job-related hazards.
    • AHCPR (Agency for Health Care Policy and Research): Researches health care delivery quality and identifies treatment standards.

    Public Health Services

    • State and Local Health Departments: Offer services like immunizations, health inspections, disease control, and health statistics collection.
    • Nonprofit Agencies: Rely on donations, membership fees, and grants for funding to provide support services like treatment centers and medical supplies.

    Insurance and Payment Models

    • Premium: Insurance fee paid by an individual for coverage.
    • Deductible: Out-of-pocket amount required from the patient before insurance coverage kicks in.
    • Co-insurance (75/25): Insurance company covers 75% of costs, leaving the patient responsible for 25%.
    • HMO (Health Maintenance Organization): Offers managed health care services; lower fees with in-network providers.
    • PPO (Preferred Provider Organization): Provides reduced rates for healthcare from contracted providers.

    Government Assistance Programs

    • Medicare: Federal health insurance for the elderly.
    • Medicaid: Provides care for individuals with low incomes.
    • State Children's Health Care Programs: Offers coverage to uninsured children whose families earn too much for Medicaid but not enough for private insurance.
    • Worker's Compensation: Supports workers injured on the job.
    • Tricare: Health care for military personnel.
    • HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act): Protects privacy and insurance coverage for individuals.
    • Organizational Structure in Healthcare: Defines lines of authority and chain of command essential for effective operation within health facilities.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of health care systems with this quiz focused on key terms and definitions. Learn about different types of care including long-term care, emergency care, and mental health services. Perfect for students studying health care concepts at any level.

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