Health Care Settings and Team Collaboration
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of primary care?

  • Promoting wellness and preventing disease (correct)
  • Restoring health after an illness
  • Providing advanced medical procedures
  • Offering specialized rehabilitation services

    • Which of the following settings is primarily associated with secondary care?

  • Hospitals and urgent care facilities (correct)
  • Assisted living facilities
  • Rehabilitation units
  • Physician offices and schools

    • What is the main goal of tertiary care?

  • To conduct emergency surgeries
  • To prevent diseases before they occur
  • To restore maximum physical and mental function (correct)
  • To provide acute medical treatment

    • Which health care level would be appropriate for someone requiring treatment for a hip fracture?

    <p>Secondary care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which health care settings would primary care most likely NOT be provided?

    <p>Critical care units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of professional role is NOT typically considered part of the health care team?

    <p>Legal advisors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the term 'acute care'?

    <p>Immediate treatment for injuries and illnesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes tertiary care from primary and secondary care?

    <p>Addressing long-term effects of chronic conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a key responsibility of a health care provider?

    <p>Ordering diagnostic tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) typically work under the supervision of which professionals?

    <p>Advanced practice registered nurses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the defined acts that Licensed Practical Nurses are allowed to perform?

    <p>Recording nursing care given</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process do Registered Nurses utilize to make decisions regarding client care?

    <p>The nursing process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase is not part of the nursing process used by Registered Nurses?

    <p>Documentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary role of an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

    <p>Assisting with basic patient care needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about LPNs is NOT accurate?

    <p>LPNs can independently diagnose medical conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of a health care provider during rounds?

    <p>They visit hospitalized clients to review and clarify treatment plans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?

    <p>To maintain health and prevent illness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN)?

    <p>To diagnose and create treatment plans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario would it be appropriate for an LPN to consult with a provider?

    <p>If unsure about the safety of a delegated act.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is NOT typically part of a health care team?

    <p>Legal advisors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of nursing care do LPNs provide?

    <p>Basic nursing care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Occupational/Employee Health Nurses?

    <p>Conducting health screenings and wellness programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of nurse is primarily involved in caring for clients with severe injuries or illnesses requiring intensive monitoring?

    <p>Critical Care Nurses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing specialty is most likely to work in schools to ensure compliance with health care policies?

    <p>School Nurses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of services do Home Health/Hospice Nurses typically provide?

    <p>Nursing care for chronically ill clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which nursing specialty would you expect to find care for individuals with psychiatric disorders?

    <p>Psychiatric/Mental Health Nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic defines Perioperative/Operating Room Nurses?

    <p>They assist with surgical procedures and perioperative care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key element of Telenursing?

    <p>Using technology to deliver nursing care remotely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do Public Health Nurses primarily fulfill?

    <p>Promoting and protecting community health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of assistive device is a long shoehorn categorized as?

    <p>Adaptive device for clothing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do pharmacists play in medication management?

    <p>They ensure correct medication dosage and guidance on safe usage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which professional is primarily responsible for assessing a client's functional abilities?

    <p>Occupational Therapist (OT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main responsibility of respiratory therapists?

    <p>Treating respiratory conditions and managing oxygen therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of safety modifications, which of the following might an occupational therapist recommend?

    <p>Home modifications such as ramps and grab rails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary service that podiatrists provide?

    <p>Foot care and treatment for foot problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which healthcare professionals are responsible for diagnosing and treating communication and swallowing disorders?

    <p>Speech Therapists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do physical therapists assist clients?

    <p>By supervising exercise regimens and teaching use of assistive aids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of social workers in client care?

    <p>To provide community resources and psychological support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the chain of command in healthcare ensure?

    <p>Accountability and clear lines of authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key function of clinical laboratory departments?

    <p>To perform diagnostic tests and procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of certification can registered nurses obtain?

    <p>Specialized nurse certifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a duty of respiratory therapists?

    <p>Giving psychological therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a registered nurse (RN) ensure before accepting a delegated act?

    <p>There are protocols or orders in place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a registered nurse when supervising delegated acts?

    <p>Perform all tasks they delegate to others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role does a Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) primarily fulfill?

    <p>Conduct quality improvement programs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRN) are defined by having what level of education?

    <p>Graduate degree.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main roles of a Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM)?

    <p>Perform gynecological exams and provide prenatal care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of supervision is required when an RN performs delegated acts?

    <p>General supervision or direction from a provider.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What responsibilities do Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP) typically have?

    <p>Assist clients with daily tasks under the RN's delegation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of settings do Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) typically work in?

    <p>Operating rooms and outpatient centers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about Nurse Practitioners (NPs) is true?

    <p>NPs can diagnose illnesses and prescribe medications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of Occupational Therapy?

    <p>Facilitate independence in daily activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which of the following roles do Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRN) have the authority to diagnose illnesses?

    <p>Certified Nurse Practitioners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is essential for an RN performing delegated acts to do?

    <p>Consult with a provider if harm may occur.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically included in the responsibilities of a Dietician?

    <p>Evaluate dietary interventions and needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing role generally involves working independently to manage clinics in some states?

    <p>Nurse Practitioner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Health Care Settings

    • Levels of Care: Primary, secondary, and tertiary care each target different health needs and are delivered in varied settings.

    • Primary Care: Focuses on wellness and disease prevention through education, immunizations, and early disease screening. Typical settings include physician offices, public health clinics, and community health nursing.

    • Secondary Care: Involves medical care when an illness or injury occurs, referred to as acute care. It includes services ranging from minor treatments to critical care in hospitals and urgent care facilities.

    • Tertiary Care: Addresses chronic illness rehabilitation, aiming to restore maximum physical and mental function. Settings include rehabilitation units, assisted living, and hospice care.

    Health Care Team

    • Team Collaboration: Quality care requires a collaborative team of various professionals working together for individualized care.

    • Team Members: Comprised of health care providers, nurses (LPNs, RNs, APRNs), unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), and interprofessional members.

    Health Care Providers

    • Provider Definition: Includes physicians, podiatrists, dentists, optometrists, and APRNs, responsible for diagnostics and treatment planning.

    • Orders and Rounds: Providers communicate treatment plans via medical records and conduct daily rounds to review and address patient care with nursing staff.

    Nurses and Their Roles

    • Types of Nurses:
      • Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurses (LPNs/LVNs): Focus on basic nursing care, working under RNs, responsible for collecting assessments and administering medications.
      • Registered Nurses (RNs): Utilize the nursing process for comprehensive care, including assessment, planning, intervention, and evaluation; supervise LPNs and UAPs.
      • Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs): Hold graduate degrees and can diagnose and prescribe; include Nurse Practitioners, Clinical Nurse Specialists, Certified Nurse-Midwives, and Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists.

    Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP)

    • Definition: Unlicensed individuals performing delegated tasks from nurses, such as Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) who aid with daily living activities and report patient status.

    Interprofessional Team Members

    • Collaboration: Nurses coordinate care, collaborating with specialists like dieticians, occupational therapists, pharmacists, and physical therapists to enhance client outcomes.

    Chain of Command

    • Decision-Making Hierarchy: Nurses consult and escalate care decisions through a predefined hierarchy, ensuring patient safety and accountability.

    Nurse Specialties

    • Certification: Registered nurses may pursue certifications in various specializations, acknowledging their advanced knowledge and skills within specific domains of nursing.### Common Nurse Specialties

    • Critical Care Nurses

      • Provide care for patients with serious, complex, and acute illnesses or injuries.
      • Work predominantly in intensive care units requiring close monitoring and extensive medication protocols.

    • Public Health Nurses

      • Promote and protect the health of populations using knowledge from nursing and public health sciences.
      • Typically employed by municipal and state health departments.

    • Home Health/Hospice Nurses

      • Deliver nursing services for chronically ill clients and caregivers at home.
      • Include end-of-life care as part of their services.

    • Occupational/Employee Health Nurses

      • Focus on health screening, wellness programs, and disease management in the workplace.
      • Aim to promote and restore health while preventing illness and injuries due to work-related hazards.

    • Oncology Nurses

      • Specialize in caring for clients with cancer, administering chemotherapy, and providing follow-up care.
      • Practice in multiple settings, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, and clients’ homes.

    • Perioperative/Operating Room Nurses

      • Provide preoperative and postoperative care and assist during surgical procedures.
      • Responsibilities include selecting and handling surgical instruments and managing incisions.

    • Rehabilitation Nurses

      • Care for clients with temporary or permanent disabilities in various settings, such as clinics and home care.
      • Support recovery and adaptation to disabilities.

    • Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurses

      • Specialize in caring for individuals with mental health and behavioral issues.
      • Work in facilities like hospitals, outpatient clinics, and private practices.

    • School Nurses

      • Conduct health assessments and interventions in schools to ensure compliance with healthcare policies.
      • Administer medication and facilitate referrals for students needing additional health services.

    • Telenursing

      • Involves delivering nursing care remotely using information and communication technology.
      • Used across various specialties, including Critical Care and Emergency Department settings, enhancing access in underserved areas.

    • Other Specialty Areas

      • Include maternal-child, neonatal, pediatric, and gerontological nursing, focusing on health across different life stages and care settings.

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    Description

    Explore the different health care settings, including primary, secondary, and tertiary care. Learn about the vital roles of health care team members and the importance of collaboration in delivering quality care. This quiz will test your knowledge on the levels of care and team dynamics within health care.

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