Health Care Process Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a step involved in collecting a fecal sample?

  • Immediately dispose of the stool sample in a household trashcan. (correct)
  • Use a spoon or spatula to transfer the sample into the container.
  • Wash hands thoroughly after collecting the sample.
  • Place an empty plastic food container or similar receptacle in the toilet to catch the stool.

    • To ensure a successful sputum test, it is recommended to cough hard from deep inside the chest _______ times.

    three

    A complete blood count (CBC) is not typically required for pregnant women.

    False (B)

    What is the primary purpose of a blood typing test during pregnancy?

    <p>To determine compatibility between the mother's and the baby's blood types, preventing potential complications like Rh incompatibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the blood type with its corresponding description:

    <p>Type A = Has A antigens on red blood cells and anti-B antibodies in the plasma. Type B = Has B antigens on red blood cells and anti-A antibodies in the plasma. Type AB = Has both A and B antigens on red blood cells but no antibodies in the plasma. Type O = Has no antigens on red blood cells and both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in the plasma.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these situations necessitates a stool examination?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is important to collect urine along with the stool sample for a fecal examination.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two types of stool tests?

    <p>Microscopic and chemical tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step of the health care process involves collecting data about a client's health status?

    <p>Assessment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Subjective data can be verified by an observer.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of data in the assessment process?

    <p>Clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The type of assessment that focuses on a specific condition is called __________ assessment.

    <p>focus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of data with its description:

    <p>Subjective Data = Can be measured and verified by others Objective Data = Only known to the individual experiencing it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of assessment mentioned?

    <p>Treatment assessment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Objective data includes personal feelings and sensations.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of gathering information about a client's health status called?

    <p>Data Collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which position is best for examination of the abdomen?

    <p>Supine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a sphygmomanometer?

    <p>To measure blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lithotomy position is specifically intended for examining male genitals.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The laryngoscope is used to examine the outer ear.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Sims position help with during patient care?

    <p>Free drainage of mucus secretions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of examination method involves tapping on the body to assess conditions?

    <p>Percussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _______ is used to listen to the body's internal sounds.

    <p>stethoscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ position involves lying face down and is often used for spine surgery.

    <p>prone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following examination equipment with their functions:

    <p>Otoscope = Examine the ear Foetoscope = Listen to fetal heart sounds Thermometer = Measure temperature Nasal Speculum = Examine the nostril</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following positions with their primary usage:

    <p>Lithotomy = Examining female genitals and reproductive tract Sims = Drain mucus secretions Prone = Surgery of the spine Supine = Examination of the abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following positions may not be tolerated by elderly patients?

    <p>Prone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following laboratory tests is used to assess blood glucose levels?

    <p>Fasting Blood Sugar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lateral position involves the patient lying on their back.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gloves are used to examine the pelvis externally.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could make the Sims position difficult for some patients?

    <p>Limited joint movement or difficulty lying on side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What instrument is typically used to assess reflexes?

    <p>Percussion Hammer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of increasing flexion of the top hip and knee?

    <p>Enhances stability and balance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Trendelenburg position is intended to promote venous circulation.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the lithotomy position?

    <p>It is used for rectal or vaginal examinations and during delivery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ________ position is best for severe abdominal pain and involves kneeling with the face flat on the bed.

    <p>knee-chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which position is most commonly used during childbirth?

    <p>Lithotomy position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of draping a patient during an examination?

    <p>To protect the patient's privacy and provide warmth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Drapes should interfere with the examination to prevent exposure of other body areas.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Health Care Process

    • Assessment is the process of collecting, organizing, validating, and recording data about a client's health status. It's the most crucial step in healthcare.
    • Database assessment gathers comprehensive information, including medical history, physical exam, lab results, and input from other medical professionals.
    • Focus assessment collects data to understand a specific health condition.
    • Data collection involves systematically and continuously gathering information to reflect a client's evolving health status.
    • Subjective data (covert data) are symptoms, feelings, values, beliefs, attitudes, and perceptions reported by the client.
    • Objective data (overt data) are observable signs, measurable findings, or results of tests. These can be validated by an observer.
    • Primary data sources are clients, families, support persons. Secondary sources are other healthcare professionals, records, reports, and relevant literature.
    • Clinical records include past medical history, diagnostic test results, and consultations. Reviewing these records avoids unnecessary repetition and helps identify areas for further inquiry.

    Types of Assessment

    • Data collection is the initial step for gathering information regarding the client's health status.
    • Data Types:
      • Subjective data (COVERT data): Symptoms, feelings, values, beliefs, and perceptions related to the patient's health.
      • Objective data (OVERT data): Observable signs, measurable findings, or test results.

    Methods of Data Collection

    • Review of clinical records: Examining previous medical records for relevant information. Important for avoiding repetition and efficiently identifying existing information.

    Interview Types

    • Directive Interview: Uses closed-ended questions (e.g., "when," "what," "who"). Client responses are more controlled.
    • Non-directive or Rapport Building: Uses open-ended questions (e.g., "How are you feeling?"). Encourages client to elaborate, explore, and clarify their feelings/thoughts; the client dictates the pace.

    Interview Setting and Planning

    • Time: Plan interviews when the client is physically comfortable and free from interruptions.
    • Place: Choose a well-lit, quiet, and private room, free from distractions.
    • Seating: Ensure appropriate seating arrangements. Avoid standing, looking down at the client, unless client is in bed. Maintain appropriate distance to encourage interaction.
    • Language: Use clear, simple language avoiding medical jargon; Clarify instructions if necessary.

    History Taking

    • Includes demographic data (name, address, etc), chief complaint, history of present illness (including eight areas of investigation), past medical history, family history, review of systems.
    • Necessary for understanding the client's complete health history; helps in making informed decisions related to the client.

    Physical Assessment

    • The physical examination systematically assess client's physical status.
    • Involves observation, palpation, percussion, and auscultation.
    • Client must feel comfortable, be in an appropriate position, and avoid causing discomfort.

    Examination Equipment

    • Lists various medical instruments, such as stethoscopes, otoscopes, ophthalmoscopes, etc., useful for physical examinations.
    • Instruments should be clean, in good working order, easily accessible, and organized.

    Laboratory Examinations

    • Laboratory tests (CBC, urinalysis, etc.) are medical procedures used to analyze biological samples for diagnosis, monitoring treatment, and routine checkups.
    • Relevant to pregnancy, to identify potential and ongoing conditions.

    Additional Assessment Topics

    • Specific tests helpful in pregnancy or for early diagnosis such as blood sugar screening, HIV, Hepatitis B test, VDRL test (syphilis), etc, and their relevance.
    • Urinalysis - urine testing used for various reasons, from UTI, kidney issues, and diabetes management.
    • Ultrasound - Imaging technique using sound waves for a detailed view of organs. Useful for pregnancy monitoring.

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    Related Documents

    Health Care Process PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the essential steps in the health care process, focusing on assessment strategies for collecting and analyzing client health data. It distinguishes between subjective and objective data, as well as primary and secondary data sources. Test your knowledge on the importance of thorough assessment in providing quality health care.

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