Health and Safety Law Assessment

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Questions and Answers

Which international body has played a significant role in setting standards and conventions for occupational safety and health?

  • World Health Organization (WHO)
  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
  • International Labor Organization (ILO) (correct)
  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

Which standard is set to replace OHSAS 18001 for occupational safety and health management system?

  • ISO 45001 (correct)
  • ISO 27001
  • ISO 14001
  • ISO 9001

What year was the Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981 (No. 168) established by the International Labor Organization (ILO)?

  • 1981 (correct)
  • 2002
  • 1995
  • 1968

What is the primary focus of the International Labor Organization (ILO)?

<p>Promoting social justice and decent work, with a focus on occupational safety and health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are crucial roles of national governments in promoting occupational health and safety?

<p>Formulating laws, establishing enforcement bodies, and communicating requirements to employers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was created in 1919 to promote social justice and decent work, with a focus on occupational safety and health?

<p>International Labor Organization (ILO) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a legal framework for occupational safety and health include?

<p>Worker rights, policies, a national system, continual improvement, health promotion, and compensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principles are included in OSHA and HSE UK for occupational safety and health?

<p>Influential leadership, worker involvement, assessment and review, effective communication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the national OSH policy establish?

<p>An implementation and improvement plan, worker participation, continually evaluate the effectiveness of the OSH management system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of enforcement agencies in ensuring compliance with health and safety regulations?

<p>Conduct workplace inspections and advise employers on control measures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can insurance companies influence safety and health in some countries?

<p>By providing financial incentives for compliance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of enforcement agencies in some countries?

<p>To ensure compliance with national legislative requirements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the role of fire authorities in some countries from other enforcement agencies?

<p>They have separate legal authority for fire safety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may enforcement agencies do in response to complaints by employees?

<p>Carry out an investigation on such complaints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do enforcement agencies influence health and safety in an organization?

<p>By advising employers on control measures against specified hazards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Non-compliance with health and safety legislation is a criminal offense, leading to enforcement actions such as improvement notices, prohibitions, and closure of organizations.
  • International bodies like ISO and ILO play significant roles in setting standards and conventions for occupational safety and health.
  • ISO 45001 is an occupational safety and health management system standard developed by ISO, set to replace OHSAS 18001.
  • ILO, a UN agency, has established labor standards and conventions, including Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981 (No. 168) and its Protocol of 2002.
  • National governments play crucial roles in promoting occupational health and safety, including formulating laws, establishing enforcement bodies, and communicating requirements to employers.
  • The International Labor Organization (ILO) was created in 1919 to promote social justice and decent work, with a focus on occupational safety and health.
  • A legal framework for occupational safety and health should include worker rights, policies, a national system, continual improvement, health promotion, and compensation.
  • The principles of OSHA and HSE UK include influential leadership, worker involvement, assessment and review, and effective communication.
  • The national OSH policy must establish an implementation and improvement plan, worker participation, and continually evaluate the effectiveness of the OSH management system.

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