Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which international body has played a significant role in setting standards and conventions for occupational safety and health?
Which international body has played a significant role in setting standards and conventions for occupational safety and health?
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
- International Labor Organization (ILO) (correct)
- International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
Which standard is set to replace OHSAS 18001 for occupational safety and health management system?
Which standard is set to replace OHSAS 18001 for occupational safety and health management system?
- ISO 45001 (correct)
- ISO 27001
- ISO 14001
- ISO 9001
What year was the Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981 (No. 168) established by the International Labor Organization (ILO)?
What year was the Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981 (No. 168) established by the International Labor Organization (ILO)?
- 1981 (correct)
- 2002
- 1995
- 1968
What is the primary focus of the International Labor Organization (ILO)?
What is the primary focus of the International Labor Organization (ILO)?
What are crucial roles of national governments in promoting occupational health and safety?
What are crucial roles of national governments in promoting occupational health and safety?
Which organization was created in 1919 to promote social justice and decent work, with a focus on occupational safety and health?
Which organization was created in 1919 to promote social justice and decent work, with a focus on occupational safety and health?
What should a legal framework for occupational safety and health include?
What should a legal framework for occupational safety and health include?
Which principles are included in OSHA and HSE UK for occupational safety and health?
Which principles are included in OSHA and HSE UK for occupational safety and health?
What must the national OSH policy establish?
What must the national OSH policy establish?
What is the role of enforcement agencies in ensuring compliance with health and safety regulations?
What is the role of enforcement agencies in ensuring compliance with health and safety regulations?
In what way can insurance companies influence safety and health in some countries?
In what way can insurance companies influence safety and health in some countries?
What is the primary purpose of enforcement agencies in some countries?
What is the primary purpose of enforcement agencies in some countries?
What distinguishes the role of fire authorities in some countries from other enforcement agencies?
What distinguishes the role of fire authorities in some countries from other enforcement agencies?
What may enforcement agencies do in response to complaints by employees?
What may enforcement agencies do in response to complaints by employees?
How do enforcement agencies influence health and safety in an organization?
How do enforcement agencies influence health and safety in an organization?
Study Notes
- Non-compliance with health and safety legislation is a criminal offense, leading to enforcement actions such as improvement notices, prohibitions, and closure of organizations.
- International bodies like ISO and ILO play significant roles in setting standards and conventions for occupational safety and health.
- ISO 45001 is an occupational safety and health management system standard developed by ISO, set to replace OHSAS 18001.
- ILO, a UN agency, has established labor standards and conventions, including Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981 (No. 168) and its Protocol of 2002.
- National governments play crucial roles in promoting occupational health and safety, including formulating laws, establishing enforcement bodies, and communicating requirements to employers.
- The International Labor Organization (ILO) was created in 1919 to promote social justice and decent work, with a focus on occupational safety and health.
- A legal framework for occupational safety and health should include worker rights, policies, a national system, continual improvement, health promotion, and compensation.
- The principles of OSHA and HSE UK include influential leadership, worker involvement, assessment and review, and effective communication.
- The national OSH policy must establish an implementation and improvement plan, worker participation, and continually evaluate the effectiveness of the OSH management system.
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