Health and Diseases
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Questions and Answers

Where are antigens trapped, leading to the activation of lymphocytes?

  • Blood vessels
  • Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)
  • Lymph nodes (correct)
  • Major tracts (respiratory, digestive and urogenital tracts)

What percentage of lymphoid tissue in the human body is constituted by mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)?

  • 50 per cent (correct)
  • 25 per cent
  • 30 per cent
  • 75 per cent

What does the term 'syndrome' in AIDS refer to?

  • A group of viruses
  • A group of bacteria
  • A group of diseases
  • A group of symptoms (correct)

When was AIDS first reported?

<p>1981 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the virus responsible for causing AIDS?

<p>Human Immuno deficiency Virus (HIV) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can HIV-infection be transmitted from an infected mother to her child?

<p>Through placenta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for achieving good health?

<p>Awareness about diseases, vaccination, proper waste disposal, control of vectors, and maintenance of hygienic food and water resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of infectious diseases?

<p>They are easily transmitted from one person to another (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of death among non-infectious diseases?

<p>Cancer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for disease-causing organisms?

<p>Pathogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do pathogens enter our body?

<p>They can enter our body by various means, multiply, and interfere with normal vital activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of pathogens multiplying and interfering with normal vital activities in our body?

<p>Morphological and functional damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary result of the progressive decrease in the number of helper T-lymphocytes in the body of an infected person?

<p>The person starts suffering from infections that could have been otherwise overcome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common diagnostic test for AIDS?

<p>Enzyme linked immuno-sorbent assay (ELISA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to educate people about AIDS?

<p>Because it is often spread due to conscious behaviour patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of treatment of AIDS with anti-retroviral drugs?

<p>The patient's life is prolonged but death is inevitable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why prevention is the best option for AIDS?

<p>Because there is no cure for AIDS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of organisations like NACO and NGOs in the context of AIDS?

<p>They educate people about AIDS and its prevention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical compound from which heroin is obtained?

<p>Morphine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary site of action for cannabinoids in the body?

<p>Brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is cocaine typically consumed?

<p>Snorting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of heroin on the body?

<p>It slows down body functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of cannabinoids?

<p>Cannabis plant Cannabis sativa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates youngsters to experiment with drugs and alcohol?

<p>Need for adventure, curiosity, and experimentation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of cannabinoids on the body?

<p>It affects the cardiovascular system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do youngsters initially use drugs or alcohol?

<p>Out of curiosity or experimentation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor has played a significant role in persuading youngsters to try alcohol and drugs?

<p>Stress from pressures to excel in academics or examinations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common perception among youth that contributes to drug and alcohol use?

<p>It is 'cool' or progressive to smoke, use drugs or alcohol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are associated with drug and alcohol abuse among adolescents?

<p>Unstable or unsupportive family structures and peer pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is addiction characterized by?

<p>A psychological attachment to certain effects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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