Headache Classification Criteria

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of females are affected by migraine?

20-25%
10-15%
15-20% (correct)
25-30%

Which of the following is a characteristic of migraine?

More common in males than females
Only affects the elderly
Only occurs on one side of the head
Strong family history is present (correct)

What is the percentage of males affected by migraine?

5-10% (correct)
20-25%
15-20%
10-15%

What is related to migraine?

Temporomandibular joint diseases (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the gender that is more affected by migraine?

Female (C) Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the frequency of a certain phenomenon with age?

It decreases (B) Signup and view all the answers

When does the frequency of a certain phenomenon tend to increase?

At time of menstruation (B) Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the frequency of a certain phenomenon during pregnancy?

It decreases (D) Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about the frequency of a certain phenomenon with respect to age and menstruation?

It decreases with age but increases at menstruation (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the frequency of a certain phenomenon and pregnancy?

It decreases during pregnancy (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a headache?

Unilateral (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a headache?

Pulsating (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic of a headache?

Mild pain (D) Signup and view all the answers

What can aggravate a headache?

Walking or routine physical stress (D) Signup and view all the answers

How severe is the pain of a headache?

Moderate to severe (D) Signup and view all the answers

What environmental factor can trigger a migraine?

Bright light (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a sleep-related factor that can trigger a migraine?

Regular sleep schedule (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of sensory stimulation can trigger a migraine?

Strong smells (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential trigger for migraines?

Minor trauma (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can trigger a migraine?

Lack of sleep (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dosage of Sumatriptan for the treatment of migraines?

6mg SC injection (B) Signup and view all the answers

When are prophylactic measures typically used in the treatment of migraines?

If attacks occur more than 8 times a month (A) Signup and view all the answers

What type of medication is Sumatriptan?

5HT-receptor agonist (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the route of administration for Sumatriptan?

Subcutaneous (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using prophylactic measures in migraine treatment?

To prevent frequent or severe migraines (A) Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Migraine Disorder

Migraine is more common in females (15-20%) compared to males (5-10%).
There is a strong family history associated with migraine.
The frequency of migraine decreases with age.
Migraine attacks are more frequent during menstruation and less frequent during pregnancy.
Triggers of migraine include:
- Bright light
- Extra sleep, lack of sleep, and sleep disturbance
- Strong smells
- Minor trauma
Characteristics of migraine headaches include:
- Unilateral pain
- Pulsating pain
- Functional impairment
- Moderate to severe pain
- Aggravation by walking or routine physical stress
Treatment for migraine includes:
- 5HT-receptor agonist (Sumatriptan) given in 6mg SC injection.
Prophylactic measures are used if:
- There are more than 8 attacks per month
- Attacks are severe