Head, Neck, TMJ Anatomy & Conditions

<p>Pterion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Periosteum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Loose Alveolar Tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sphenoid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Corrugator Supercilli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>CN III (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Grimace, 'fake smile' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Levator Anguli Oris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Superior Oblique muscle is controlled by CN IV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medial Strabismus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Orbicularis Oris (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mueller’s Muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Internal pterygoid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mouth opening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Right medial pterygoid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>TMJ Capsulitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Presence of swelling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Genioglossus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Excessive mouth opening (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anterior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anterior neck line (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carotid Triangle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>35-55 mm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>First 26 mm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Temporalis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>10-15 mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ginglymoarthroidal Joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bilateral anterior translation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cranial Nerve XI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>No body and no spinous process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Internal Auditory Meatus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mylohyoid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ipsilateral flexion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It serves as a pivot point for head rotation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hangman fracture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hyoid bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Skin area located between the eyebrows.

Muscle that elevates the eyebrows, seen when surprised.

Primary muscle responsible for smiling.

Muscle responsible for closing the lips, used in kissing.

Main muscle for opening the eye, controlled by CN III.

Muscle that closes the eye, innervated by CN VII.

Eye muscle that moves the eyeball downward and outward.

Specific points where cranial nerves exit the skull.

Soft tissue covering and protecting the cranial vault.

Sheath-like structure connecting Occipitalis and Frontalis muscles.

There are 8 cranial bones protecting the brain.

14 bones forming the structure of the face.

Suture connecting the frontal and parietal bones.

Soft spot that closes between 18-24 months.

Eminence at the back of the skull, aka external occipital protuberance.

Thinnest portion of the lateral skull, over the middle meningeal artery.

An opening that allows cranial nerves III, IV, V, and VI to pass into the orbit.

A hole in the skull that transmits the maxillary nerve (V2).

The first cervical vertebra, which supports the skull and has no body or spinous process.

The second cervical vertebra characterized by the dens (odontoid process) and allows axial rotation.

The seventh cervical vertebra with a long, non-bifid spinous process.

The joint between the atlas (C1) and the occipital bone allowing nodding movements of the head.

Muscles attached above the hyoid bone, involved in swallowing and speech.

Muscles that facilitate neck flexion and lateral bending; innervated by cervical nerves.

Muscle responsible for mouth closing and protrusion.

Muscle primarily involved in mouth closing and protrusion.

Muscle involved in mouth opening and mandible protrusion.

Causes clicking sounds on mouth opening, indicating internal derangement.

Characterized by pain and limitation in mouth opening and contralateral deviation.

Inflammation causing pain, swelling, and limits in mouth opening and deviation.

Condition where there is a limitation of mouth opening and contralateral deviation.

Excessive movement in mouth opening and contralateral deviation.

A triangular area in the anterior neck formed by the digastric muscle and the hyoid bone.

An area bordered by the mandible and the anterior and posterior bellies of the digastric muscle.

A triangle in the neck that includes the carotid artery, bordered by the digastric and omohyoid muscles.

A triangular area in the posterior neck formed by the sternocleidomastoid, trapezius, and omohyoid muscles.

Opening of the mouth, involving bilateral rotation and translation of the mandible.

Closing the mouth, involves bilateral posterior translation and rotation of the mandible.

The movement of the mandible to one side, involving rotation and translation.

A specific pattern of limitation in joint movement, notably in the mouth's opening.