Head and Neck Anatomy Sound Parameters Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What determines the site of maximal displacement of the basilar membrane?

  • Frequency and pitch
  • Wavelength and phase
  • Sound pressure and noise
  • Amplitude and frequency (correct)

Which characteristic defines a pure tone?

  • Peak-to-peak change in sound pressure
  • Multiple superimposed waves
  • Sine wave with a single frequency (correct)
  • Recognizable periodic elements

What distinguishes noise from a pure tone?

  • Contains multiple superimposed waves (correct)
  • Sine wave with a single frequency
  • Recognizable periodic elements
  • Peak-to-peak change in sound pressure

Which parameter contributes to the loudness of a sound?

<p>Amplitude (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary determinant of pitch in a sound wave?

<p>Frequency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor remains constant between two sounds that have the same frequency and amplitude but differ in phase?

<p>Phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which frequency range is the greatest sensitivity of the human ear?

<p>1000-4000 Hz (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimal intensity at which sound can be detected called?

<p>Sound threshold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average speech intensity in decibels?

<p>60 dB (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the lower panels in explaining sound location detection?

<p>To illustrate interaural time difference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creates a phase difference in sound location detection?

<p>Shift of sound source from midline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On what scale are differences in sound intensity typically measured?

<p>Logarithmic scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes fluid movement in the scala tympani?

<p>Displacement of the stapes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does fluid movement in the scala vestibuli lead to?

<p>Reciprocal displacement of the round window (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure determines the site of maximal displacement of the basilar membrane?

<p>Organ of Corti (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do high frequency sound waves have on the basement membrane?

<p>Displacement closer to the base (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which curve indicates the intensity at which sound is felt as painful?

<p>Top curve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the bottom curve in a sound intensity graph?

<p>Shows absolute intensity for sound detection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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