HDL Synthesis and Apo-AI
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step of HDL synthesis?

  • Production of Apo-AI (correct)
  • Formation of pre-beta HDL
  • Incorporation of cholesterol esters
  • Transfer of lipids between HDL and other lipoproteins

Which transporter is responsible for transferring cholesterol and phospholipids to pre-beta HDL?

  • ABCG1
  • ABCA1 (correct)
  • CETP
  • LCAT

What is the role of APO-AI in HDL synthesis?

  • Acts as a cofactor for LCAT (correct)
  • Allows the transfer of cholesterol to HDL in the liver
  • Catabolizes cholesterol in peripheral tissues
  • Transfers cholesterol to HDL in the circulation

What is the role of ABCG1 in HDL synthesis?

<p>Transfers cholesterol in peripheral cells to HDL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway involves the transfer of lipids between HDL and other lipoproteins?

<p>CETP pathway (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of CETP in the exchange process?

<p>To exchange cholesterol esters in HDL particles for triglycerides in VLDL and LDL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the action of hepatic lipases on triglyceride-rich HDL?

<p>Release of Apo-AI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to Apo-A1 after being released from small HDL particles?

<p>It gets degraded by the liver through an unknown mechanism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Apo-E in the uptake of HDL cholesterol by the liver?

<p>It allows HDL particles to undergo uptake by the LDL receptors into the liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of SR-B1 deficiency?

<p>Increased risk of atherosclerosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hallmark in the development of the atherosclerotic plaque?

<p>Formation of fatty streak (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is believed to trigger the formation of fatty streak in atherosclerosis?

<p>Dyslipidemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process comprises intimal thickening with subsequent accumulation of lipid-laden macrophages and extracellular matrix?

<p>Progressive process of atherosclerotic plaque (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells constitute the formation of the atheroma plaque in atherosclerosis?

<p>Smooth muscle cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can occur as a result of the expansion of atherosclerotic lesions?

<p>Intra-plaque hemorrhage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process plays an important role in both the delay and accelerated progression of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease?

<p>Arterial remodeling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is believed to trigger the formation of fatty streaks in atherosclerosis?

<p>Endothelial dysfunction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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