HCI Platforms and Mobile Interaction
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Questions and Answers

A ______ refers to a group of technologies that serve as a base for developing applications.

platform

A ______ is a device that combines a mobile phone and a handheld computer.

smartphone

The convergence of multimodal interaction and cloud-based services is particularly significant for ______ interaction.

mobile

______ platforms enable software applications to run on different hardware setups.

<p>Computing</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a computer that falls between a laptop and a smartphone in size.

<p>tablet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Early models of tablet computers used either a keyboard or a ______ for information input.

<p>stylus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Technologies with ______ generally need large databases for efficient operation.

<p>AI</p> Signup and view all the answers

High-end cloud services provide scalable access to applications, resources, and ______.

<p>services</p> Signup and view all the answers

Multimodal client interaction complements different operational ______.

<p>restrictions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Artificial Intelligence is frequently applied in developing systems endowed with intellectual processing characteristics of ______.

<p>humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tablet Input Methods

Early tablet computers used keyboards or styluses, but touch screens became more common.

AI for Multimodal Interaction

Artificial intelligence (AI) helps computers understand speech, images, and gestures.

High-End Cloud Service

Cloud-based services from providers, offering scalable access to apps and resources.

Multimodal Client Interaction

Using multiple ways of interacting with a system, like speech, touch, and gestures.

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AI Applications in HCI

AI helps in tasks like multimodal integration, user tracking, and analyzing usage patterns.

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Computing Platform

A group of technologies used as a base to develop and operate customized services; hardware and software (OS) on which applications run, adhering to HCI standards.

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Computing Platform Example

Includes hardware (like computers), software (operating systems), database systems, web platforms, mobile platforms, and more.

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Smartphone

A mobile device combining phone and computer functions; features PIM (personal information management) apps and an OS for running mobile apps.

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Tablet

A computer mid-size between a laptop and smartphone, with similar functions to smartphones.

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HCI Standards

Guidelines that computing platforms follow to enable software developers to create usable, interactive systems and applications.

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Study Notes

Computing Platform Technologies in HCI

  • Platforms are sets of technologies used as a base for applications, software, systems, and processes. They function as toolsets for creating customized services.
  • Examples of platforms include computing platforms, database platforms, web platforms, game platforms, media platforms, mobile platforms, robotics, analytics, and security.
  • A computing platform is specific hardware and software (e.g., operating system) that allows an application to run.
  • Platforms follow HCI standards, enabling interactive systems and application development.
  • Open standards and interfaces enable applications to run on multiple platforms.

Mobile and Handheld Interaction

  • Mobile device usability (user experience, UX) is crucial and increasing.
  • Smartphones combine mobile phone and handheld computer functions.
  • They have embedded personal information management tools (like calendars and address books) and operating systems for app installation. Smartphones facilitate web browsing, emailing, music/video streaming, and messaging.
  • Tablets are intermediate in size between laptops and smartphones with similar functionalities.
  • Early tablets used keyboards or styluses; subsequent models used touchscreens.

High-End Cloud Service and Multimodal Client Interaction

  • Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies like speech recognition, image/gesture recognition require large databases, considerable offline learning processes and heavy computations for real-time responses.
  • High-performance servers paired with mobile clients are a solution for fast data input/capture/transfer. This enables cloud-based computations like multimodal integration, context-based reasoning, user characteristic deduction, usage pattern analysis, and large-scale/multi-user tracking.

Natural/Immersive/Experiential Interaction

  • Language Understanding involves word and sentence recognition.
  • Voice recognition allows hands-free commands and interactions with technology.
  • Voice assistants (e.g., Alexa, Siri, Cortana) are examples of voice recognition applications.
  • Gestures aid human communication and can supplement other modes like speech.
  • Motion tracking enables data capture from human or object movements.
  • Motion tracking is used in 3D modeling, computer animation, military applications and more.

Mixed and Augmented Reality

  • Virtual Reality (VR): Immersive technology simulates environments.
  • VR allows interaction with 3D objects, using various senses (vision, hearing, touch, smell).
  • Augmented Reality (AR): Combines real world with computer-generated elements.
  • AR enhances the real-world experience using visuals, sounds, text, and effects to create a unified view.

Marker-Based, Markerless, Projection-Based, and Superimposition-Based Augmented Reality

  • Marker-based AR uses image recognition, e.g., QR codes on physical markers.
  • Markerless-based AR uses GPS, compass, and motion sensors for location-based recognition.
  • Projection-based AR projects light onto surfaces.
  • Superimposition-based AR manipulates existing objects or environments by partially or fully replacing them with augmented elements.
  • Mixed reality (MR) blends physical and digital worlds.

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Description

Explore the fundamentals of computing platform technologies within Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). This quiz covers various platform types, including mobile and handheld devices, and their impact on usability and user experience. Test your knowledge on how these platforms enable application development and follow HCI standards.

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