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Questions and Answers
Results of Commodity Flow Surveys can be obtained from?
Results of Commodity Flow Surveys can be obtained from?
LEPC
The primary hazard associated with most flammable liquids is?
The primary hazard associated with most flammable liquids is?
Fire or explosion
When treating a household incident involving exposure to a poison, your most reliable source of advice and expertise is?
When treating a household incident involving exposure to a poison, your most reliable source of advice and expertise is?
The product's label
The Federal agency primarily responsible for protecting our environment from contamination by hazardous materials releases is?
The Federal agency primarily responsible for protecting our environment from contamination by hazardous materials releases is?
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If you encounter a suspicious substance, you should?
If you encounter a suspicious substance, you should?
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A chemical that produces injury when it comes in contact with skin tissue is known as?
A chemical that produces injury when it comes in contact with skin tissue is known as?
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Standard approaches to waste disposal are generally regulated and managed by the?
Standard approaches to waste disposal are generally regulated and managed by the?
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Which group would likely be most severely affected by a toxic accident involving several groups of people?
Which group would likely be most severely affected by a toxic accident involving several groups of people?
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States do not have broad authority to control how hazardous materials are stored, used, transported, and disposed of within their borders.
States do not have broad authority to control how hazardous materials are stored, used, transported, and disposed of within their borders.
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In the NFPA 704 labeling system, a rating of 4 in any quadrant corresponds to?
In the NFPA 704 labeling system, a rating of 4 in any quadrant corresponds to?
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Existing landfills are generally considered sufficient to serve as the sole means of disposing of the Nation's waste for the foreseeable future.
Existing landfills are generally considered sufficient to serve as the sole means of disposing of the Nation's waste for the foreseeable future.
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The analysis of a situation to determine the level of risk inherent in that situation is called?
The analysis of a situation to determine the level of risk inherent in that situation is called?
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The tendency of chemicals to become more concentrated as they move up the food chain is known as?
The tendency of chemicals to become more concentrated as they move up the food chain is known as?
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The chemical agent that interferes with the body's ability to transfer oxygen to the cells is?
The chemical agent that interferes with the body's ability to transfer oxygen to the cells is?
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The presence of hazardous materials can always be detected by the sense of smell.
The presence of hazardous materials can always be detected by the sense of smell.
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It is difficult and sometimes impossible to purify contaminated groundwater.
It is difficult and sometimes impossible to purify contaminated groundwater.
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The five phases of a hazardous material's life does not include production, transportation, storage, elimination, and disposal.
The five phases of a hazardous material's life does not include production, transportation, storage, elimination, and disposal.
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The local role in reducing public risks from hazardous materials includes?
The local role in reducing public risks from hazardous materials includes?
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What is the primary purpose of a Hazardous Materials Response Team?
What is the primary purpose of a Hazardous Materials Response Team?
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A primary purpose of conducting a hazardous materials exercise is to find out?
A primary purpose of conducting a hazardous materials exercise is to find out?
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The body has very efficient internal defenses which can remove any quantity of an unwanted substance.
The body has very efficient internal defenses which can remove any quantity of an unwanted substance.
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The EPCRA grants citizens the right to obtain information on hazardous materials in their community.
The EPCRA grants citizens the right to obtain information on hazardous materials in their community.
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What type of exposure will an individual experience if they work every day with a toxic substance but do not take protective measures?
What type of exposure will an individual experience if they work every day with a toxic substance but do not take protective measures?
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A person whose skin is coated with a toxic substance gives his/her contaminated clothing to another individual. This likely will result in what is called?
A person whose skin is coated with a toxic substance gives his/her contaminated clothing to another individual. This likely will result in what is called?
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A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) includes information on?
A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) includes information on?
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Under EPCRA, Local Emergency Planning Committees (LEPCs) are charged with the responsibility to?
Under EPCRA, Local Emergency Planning Committees (LEPCs) are charged with the responsibility to?
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The code OXY in the bottom white quadrant of a label conforming to NFPA 704 indicates that?
The code OXY in the bottom white quadrant of a label conforming to NFPA 704 indicates that?
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The Federal agency responsible for regulating interstate shipments of hazardous materials is?
The Federal agency responsible for regulating interstate shipments of hazardous materials is?
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Which four 'routes of entry' allow toxic substances to enter the body?
Which four 'routes of entry' allow toxic substances to enter the body?
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Once approved, an Emergency Operations Plan should never be revised.
Once approved, an Emergency Operations Plan should never be revised.
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Health effects resulting from contact with a hazardous substance over a long period of time are called?
Health effects resulting from contact with a hazardous substance over a long period of time are called?
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The Federal law designed to regulate hazardous waste 'from cradle to grave' is?
The Federal law designed to regulate hazardous waste 'from cradle to grave' is?
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Which Federal agency provides training, resource information, and technical assistance to States for hazardous materials emergencies?
Which Federal agency provides training, resource information, and technical assistance to States for hazardous materials emergencies?
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Formal mutual aid agreements with surrounding jurisdictions are seldom needed.
Formal mutual aid agreements with surrounding jurisdictions are seldom needed.
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Which Federal law is intended to assure safe working conditions?
Which Federal law is intended to assure safe working conditions?
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The basic approaches to cleaning contaminated soil include?
The basic approaches to cleaning contaminated soil include?
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An industry's smokestack is an example of what type of source?
An industry's smokestack is an example of what type of source?
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If you are caught outdoors in the vicinity of a hazardous materials incident, you should try to move away from the release?
If you are caught outdoors in the vicinity of a hazardous materials incident, you should try to move away from the release?
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By reading the placard on a tanker bearing hazardous materials, you can find out?
By reading the placard on a tanker bearing hazardous materials, you can find out?
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What is the recommended minimum number of personnel needed to manage a hazardous materials incident safely?
What is the recommended minimum number of personnel needed to manage a hazardous materials incident safely?
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The success of good site operations and the ability of employees to respond during emergencies is?
The success of good site operations and the ability of employees to respond during emergencies is?
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In-place sheltering is never an appropriate option in an accident involving hazardous materials.
In-place sheltering is never an appropriate option in an accident involving hazardous materials.
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Decontamination is needed in order to?
Decontamination is needed in order to?
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What effect does a chemical that is a mutagen have?
What effect does a chemical that is a mutagen have?
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Sensory clues to the possible presence of hazardous materials in water include?
Sensory clues to the possible presence of hazardous materials in water include?
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Besides the LEPC, what local agencies may maintain specific information on industries using, storing, or generating EHS-listed hazardous materials?
Besides the LEPC, what local agencies may maintain specific information on industries using, storing, or generating EHS-listed hazardous materials?
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Permissible exposure limits are levels of exposures mandated by?
Permissible exposure limits are levels of exposures mandated by?
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The key components of a complete local plan include a basic plan, supporting annexes, and implementing procedures. The supporting annexes typically include?
The key components of a complete local plan include a basic plan, supporting annexes, and implementing procedures. The supporting annexes typically include?
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Under what circumstances are judges likely to take immediate action to halt pollution before a violation of the law has been proven in court?
Under what circumstances are judges likely to take immediate action to halt pollution before a violation of the law has been proven in court?
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One benefit of a sound community plan to deal with a hazardous materials emergency is?
One benefit of a sound community plan to deal with a hazardous materials emergency is?
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Study Notes
Commodity Flow Surveys
- Results from Commodity Flow Surveys can be obtained from Local Emergency Planning Committees (LEPC).
Hazards of Flammable Liquids
- The primary danger posed by most flammable liquids is the potential for fire or explosion.
Poison Exposure Treatment
- For household incidents involving poison, the most reliable source of information is the product's label.
Environmental Protection
- The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for safeguarding the environment from hazardous materials contamination.
Suspicious Substances
- If a suspicious substance is encountered, it is crucial to notify the appropriate authority immediately.
Corrosive Chemicals
- A chemical that causes injury through skin contact in small amounts is classified as corrosive.
Waste Disposal Regulation
- Standard waste disposal practices are regulated and managed by the EPA.
Vulnerability in Toxic Accidents
- Small children are often the most severely affected group in the event of a toxic accident.
State Authority on Hazardous Materials
- States possess broad authority to control the storage, use, transportation, and disposal of hazardous materials.
NFPA 704 Labeling
- A rating of 4 in any quadrant of the NFPA 704 system indicates the highest degree of hazard.
Landfill Sufficiency
- Existing landfills are not sufficient as the sole means of waste disposal for the future.
Risk Assessment
- The evaluation of a situation to determine its inherent risk is known as risk assessment.
Biomagnification
- The concentration of chemicals increases as they move up the food chain, a phenomenon known as biomagnification.
Hazardous Material Interference
- Hydrogen cyanide is a chemical agent that disrupts the body's ability to transport oxygen to cells.
Detection of Hazardous Materials
- The presence of hazardous materials is not always detectable by smell.
Groundwater Purification Challenges
- It is often difficult, and sometimes impossible, to purify contaminated groundwater.
Phases of Hazardous Materials Lifecycle
- The lifecycle of hazardous materials includes production, transportation, storage, elimination, and disposal.
Local Roles in Risk Reduction
- Local authorities play a crucial role in minimizing public risks associated with hazardous materials.
Hazardous Materials Response Team
- The main function of a Hazardous Materials Response Team is to possess the expertise and tools necessary to manage hazardous materials incidents safely.
Hazardous Materials Exercises
- Conducting exercises for hazardous materials response aims to evaluate the effectiveness of planned procedures.
Internal Defense Mechanisms
- The body does not have efficient defenses capable of removing all unwanted substances.
EPCRA Citizen Rights
- The Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) empowers citizens to access information about hazardous materials in their communities.
Exposure Types
- Continuous exposure to a toxic substance without precautions results in chronic exposure.
Cross Contamination Risks
- Transferring contaminated clothing from one person to another may lead to cross-contamination.
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)
- MSDS provide critical information on health effects and physical properties of specific chemicals.
LEPC Responsibilities
- LEPCs are responsible for developing emergency plans to address hazardous materials incidents.
NFPA 704 OXY Code
- The OXY code indicates that a material can easily release oxygen, increasing fire or explosion hazards.
Regulation of Hazardous Materials Shipments
- The Department of Transportation is responsible for regulating interstate shipments of hazardous materials.
Toxic Substances Entry Routes
- Toxic substances can enter the body through four primary routes: absorption, injection, ingestion, and inhalation.
Emergency Operations Plan Revision
- An Emergency Operations Plan should be regularly revised to ensure continued efficacy and clarity.
Chronic Exposure Defined
- Health effects arising from prolonged contact with hazardous substances are termed chronic exposure.
Hazardous Waste Regulation
- The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 regulates hazardous waste from production to disposal.
FEMA Support
- The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) provides training, resources, and assistance to states for hazardous materials emergencies.
Mutual Aid Agreements
- Formal mutual aid agreements are essential for coordination among jurisdictions during emergencies.
Safe Working Conditions Law
- The Occupational Safety and Health Act seeks to ensure safe working conditions across various industries.
Contaminated Soil Cleanup Approaches
- Cleaning contaminated soil involves containment, treatment, and proper disposal methods.
Point Source Example
- An industry’s smokestack exemplifies a point source of pollution.
Response to Hazardous Materials Incidents
- When caught outdoors near a hazardous materials incident, moving upstream, uphill, and upwind is advised.
Hazard Class Identification
- Reading the placard on hazardous materials tankers reveals the hazard class of the substances transported.
Personnel Management in Incidents
- A minimum of eight personnel is recommended for safely managing a hazardous materials incident.
Training for Emergency Response
- Initial training and yearly refreshers are critical for site operation success and effective emergency response.
In-Place Sheltering
- In-place sheltering can be a suitable option during hazardous materials accidents under certain conditions.
Importance of Decontamination
- Decontamination is essential for removing hazardous substances from individuals and equipment.
Mutagen Effects
- A mutagen causes permanent alterations in genetic material (DNA).
Sensory Clues for Contamination
- Sensory clues for identifying hazardous materials in water include various indicators, such as color or odor.
Local Information Agencies
- Besides LEPCs, local fire departments often maintain data on community industries using hazardous materials.
OSHA Exposure Limits
- Permissible exposure limits, set by OSHA, determine allowable exposure levels to hazardous substances.
Local Emergency Plans Structure
- Local emergency plans consist of a basic plan, supporting annexes, and implementation procedures, outlining emergency operations frameworks.
Immediate Judicial Actions on Pollution
- Judges may act to halt pollution in urgent cases where potential damage is evident and irreparable, even without court-proven violations.
Benefits of Community Hazard Plans
- Effective community plans clarify roles and responsibilities, enhancing emergency response to hazardous materials incidents.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of hazardous materials terminology with these flashcards. Each card presents a key term related to Hazmat protocols and safety measures. Perfect for students and professionals looking to reinforce their understanding of Hazmat concepts.
