Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of decontamination?
What is the purpose of decontamination?
Remove contaminants from people and equipment
Once approved, an Emergency Operations Plan should never be revised.
Once approved, an Emergency Operations Plan should never be revised.
False (B)
What federal law regulates hazardous waste from cradle to grave?
What federal law regulates hazardous waste from cradle to grave?
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976
What type of information does a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) include?
What type of information does a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) include?
Which federal law is intended to assure safe working conditions?
Which federal law is intended to assure safe working conditions?
What is one benefit of a sound community plan for hazardous materials emergencies?
What is one benefit of a sound community plan for hazardous materials emergencies?
Under what circumstances are judges likely to take immediate action to halt pollution?
Under what circumstances are judges likely to take immediate action to halt pollution?
States have broad authority to control how hazardous materials are managed within their borders.
States have broad authority to control how hazardous materials are managed within their borders.
Which federal agency assists states in preparing for hazardous materials emergencies?
Which federal agency assists states in preparing for hazardous materials emergencies?
In the NFPA 704 labeling system, what does a rating of 4 indicate?
In the NFPA 704 labeling system, what does a rating of 4 indicate?
What is the tendency of chemicals to become more concentrated as they move up the food chain called?
What is the tendency of chemicals to become more concentrated as they move up the food chain called?
Which federal agency regulates interstate shipments of hazardous materials?
Which federal agency regulates interstate shipments of hazardous materials?
What are the basic approaches to cleaning contaminated soil?
What are the basic approaches to cleaning contaminated soil?
What is a primary purpose of conducting a hazardous materials exercise?
What is a primary purpose of conducting a hazardous materials exercise?
Sensory clues to the possible presence of hazardous materials in water include which of the following?
Sensory clues to the possible presence of hazardous materials in water include which of the following?
Standard approaches to waste disposal are generally regulated and managed by the:
Standard approaches to waste disposal are generally regulated and managed by the:
If caught outdoors near a hazardous materials incident, in which direction should you move?
If caught outdoors near a hazardous materials incident, in which direction should you move?
Which group is likely to be most severely affected in a toxic accident involving adults, teenagers, and small children?
Which group is likely to be most severely affected in a toxic accident involving adults, teenagers, and small children?
What is a chemical that produces injury upon contact with skin known as?
What is a chemical that produces injury upon contact with skin known as?
What is the primary purpose of a Hazardous Materials Response Team?
What is the primary purpose of a Hazardous Materials Response Team?
The EPCRA grants citizens the right to obtain information on hazardous materials in their community.
The EPCRA grants citizens the right to obtain information on hazardous materials in their community.
When treating exposure to poison, what is your most reliable source of advice?
When treating exposure to poison, what is your most reliable source of advice?
It is difficult and sometimes impossible to purify contaminated groundwater.
It is difficult and sometimes impossible to purify contaminated groundwater.
What typically includes conceptual framework for emergency operations in local plans?
What typically includes conceptual framework for emergency operations in local plans?
What information can be obtained from the placard on a tanker bearing hazardous materials?
What information can be obtained from the placard on a tanker bearing hazardous materials?
What occurs when contaminated clothing is given to another individual?
What occurs when contaminated clothing is given to another individual?
What does the code OXY in the NFPA 704 label indicate?
What does the code OXY in the NFPA 704 label indicate?
What is the primary hazard associated with most flammable liquids?
What is the primary hazard associated with most flammable liquids?
Besides the LEPC, what local agency may maintain information on hazardous materials?
Besides the LEPC, what local agency may maintain information on hazardous materials?
What roles does the local agency play in reducing public risks from hazardous materials?
What roles does the local agency play in reducing public risks from hazardous materials?
Under EPCRA, what are Local Emergency Planning Committees (LEPCs) responsible for?
Under EPCRA, what are Local Emergency Planning Committees (LEPCs) responsible for?
What chemical agent interferes with the body's ability to transfer oxygen?
What chemical agent interferes with the body's ability to transfer oxygen?
What type of source is an industry's smokestack considered?
What type of source is an industry's smokestack considered?
What type of exposure does a person experience when working regularly without protective measures?
What type of exposure does a person experience when working regularly without protective measures?
The five phases of a hazardous material's life include production, transportation, storage, elimination, and disposal.
The five phases of a hazardous material's life include production, transportation, storage, elimination, and disposal.
The body has very efficient internal defenses which can remove any quantity of an unwanted substance.
The body has very efficient internal defenses which can remove any quantity of an unwanted substance.
What is the analysis of a situation to determine the level of risk called?
What is the analysis of a situation to determine the level of risk called?
From where can results of Commodity Flow Surveys be obtained?
From where can results of Commodity Flow Surveys be obtained?
What should you do if you encounter a suspicious substance?
What should you do if you encounter a suspicious substance?
Existing landfills are sufficient for disposing of the Nation's waste for the foreseeable future.
Existing landfills are sufficient for disposing of the Nation's waste for the foreseeable future.
Which federal agency is primarily responsible for protecting the environment from hazardous materials?
Which federal agency is primarily responsible for protecting the environment from hazardous materials?
Who mandates permissible exposure limits?
Who mandates permissible exposure limits?
What effect does a mutagen have on genetic material?
What effect does a mutagen have on genetic material?
The presence of hazardous materials can always be detected by the sense of smell.
The presence of hazardous materials can always be detected by the sense of smell.
Formal mutual aid agreements are seldom needed during incidents.
Formal mutual aid agreements are seldom needed during incidents.
What is the recommended minimum number of personnel needed to manage a hazardous materials incident safely?
What is the recommended minimum number of personnel needed to manage a hazardous materials incident safely?
What is essential for the success of good site operations and employee response during emergencies?
What is essential for the success of good site operations and employee response during emergencies?
Which of the following correctly identifies the four routes of entry for toxic substances into the body?
Which of the following correctly identifies the four routes of entry for toxic substances into the body?
What is referred to as health effects resulting from long-term contact with a hazardous substance?
What is referred to as health effects resulting from long-term contact with a hazardous substance?
In-place sheltering is never recommended during a hazardous materials incident.
In-place sheltering is never recommended during a hazardous materials incident.
Study Notes
Decontamination and Emergency Plans
- Decontamination eliminates contaminants from individuals and equipment.
- An Emergency Operations Plan can be revised to avoid confusion among responding agencies.
Hazardous Waste Regulations
- Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 governs hazardous waste management from creation to disposal.
- The Occupational Safety and Health Act ensures safe working conditions.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
- An MSDS details health effects and physical properties of specific chemicals.
Hazardous Materials Emergency Planning
- A strong community plan clarifies roles and responsibilities during hazardous materials emergencies.
- The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) supports states in preparing for hazardous materials emergencies.
Legal and Environmental Protection
- Judges may act to halt pollution immediately in extreme cases of clear and irreversible damage.
- States possess significant authority to regulate hazardous materials management.
- The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates waste disposal methods.
Chemical Safety and Response
- The NFPA 704 labeling system designates a rating of 4 as the highest hazard level.
- Biomagnification describes increasing chemical concentration in organisms up the food chain.
Community and Local Agency Roles
- Local fire departments hold information on industries managing extremely hazardous substances (EHS).
- Local agencies are essential for developing emergency plans and regulating hazardous materials.
Hazardous Material Characteristics and Risks
- Key sensory indicators of hazardous materials in water include dead fish, unusual algae growth, and white froth.
- A corrosive chemical injures skin upon contact.
Emergency Management and Response Teams
- Hazardous Materials Response Teams provide essential skills and technical equipment for handling incidents.
- The community's emergency plan encompasses transportation regulation and safe hazardous waste disposal.
Toxic Substances and Health Risks
- Hydrogen cyanide disrupts oxygen transfer in the body.
- Point sources of pollution, like smokestacks, have identifiable emissions.
Exposure Types and Legal Protections
- Chronic exposure results from repeated contact with toxic substances, while permissible exposure limits are set by OSHA.
- Personal protective measures are critical to prevent chemical exposure.
Safety Protocols and Practices
- Notification of authorities is mandatory upon discovering suspicious substances.
- Formal mutual aid agreements are critical for collaborative emergency response efforts.
- The recommended minimum personnel to manage a hazardous materials incident safely is eight.
Routes of Entry and Long-term Effects
- Toxic substances enter the body through absorption, injection, ingestion, and inhalation.
- Chronic exposure refers to long-term health effects from hazardous substances.
- Shelter-in-place strategies can be viable during hazardous materials accidents under certain circumstances.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on hazardous waste management concepts and regulations with these flashcards. Learn about decontamination procedures, emergency operations plans, and federal laws governing hazardous waste. Ideal for students in environmental science or safety training.
