Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is primarily affected by a lack of precipitation in a slow-onset disaster?
What is primarily affected by a lack of precipitation in a slow-onset disaster?
Which of the following best describes a transportation accident?
Which of the following best describes a transportation accident?
What constitutes exposure in the context of hazards?
What constitutes exposure in the context of hazards?
Which of the following is NOT considered a physical element at risk?
Which of the following is NOT considered a physical element at risk?
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Human error or negligence primarily involves what type of hazard?
Human error or negligence primarily involves what type of hazard?
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Which of the following is a consequence of war or terrorism?
Which of the following is a consequence of war or terrorism?
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What aspect is considered when classifying socioeconomic elements at risk?
What aspect is considered when classifying socioeconomic elements at risk?
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Which emergency facility is considered essential in hazard exposure assessment?
Which emergency facility is considered essential in hazard exposure assessment?
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Which of the following is classified as a natural hazard?
Which of the following is classified as a natural hazard?
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What type of hazard is caused by human activities?
What type of hazard is caused by human activities?
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Which of the following correctly defines biological hazards?
Which of the following correctly defines biological hazards?
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What is a common effect of a volcanic eruption?
What is a common effect of a volcanic eruption?
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Which hazard is characterized by prolonged dry periods?
Which hazard is characterized by prolonged dry periods?
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Which of the following is NOT a hydrometeorological hazard?
Which of the following is NOT a hydrometeorological hazard?
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Swarms of locusts can lead to major agricultural damage and are classified as which type of hazard?
Swarms of locusts can lead to major agricultural damage and are classified as which type of hazard?
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What can be an immediate impact of heavy rainfall associated with tropical cyclones?
What can be an immediate impact of heavy rainfall associated with tropical cyclones?
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What is vulnerability in the context of communities and hazards?
What is vulnerability in the context of communities and hazards?
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Which statement best defines a disaster according to the Philippines DRR Law?
Which statement best defines a disaster according to the Philippines DRR Law?
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Which of the following factors may NOT contribute to the vulnerability of a community?
Which of the following factors may NOT contribute to the vulnerability of a community?
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What determines if a hazard results in a disaster?
What determines if a hazard results in a disaster?
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How does the vulnerability to earthquakes differ from vulnerability to typhoons in a community?
How does the vulnerability to earthquakes differ from vulnerability to typhoons in a community?
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What might be an example of a hazard that is not considered a disaster?
What might be an example of a hazard that is not considered a disaster?
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Which of the following represents a common misconception about disasters?
Which of the following represents a common misconception about disasters?
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Which type of design in buildings helps reduce vulnerability to earthquakes?
Which type of design in buildings helps reduce vulnerability to earthquakes?
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What does disaster risk primarily result from?
What does disaster risk primarily result from?
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How does capacity affect disaster risk?
How does capacity affect disaster risk?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a component of community capacity?
Which of the following is NOT considered a component of community capacity?
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What is an example of capacity building in disaster risk reduction education?
What is an example of capacity building in disaster risk reduction education?
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According to the disaster risk formula, which elements contribute to disaster risk?
According to the disaster risk formula, which elements contribute to disaster risk?
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What role does the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010 emphasize?
What role does the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010 emphasize?
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Which of the following best describes disaster risk?
Which of the following best describes disaster risk?
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What is the primary goal of capacity in the context of disaster risk?
What is the primary goal of capacity in the context of disaster risk?
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What is the primary goal of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan (NDRRMP)?
What is the primary goal of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan (NDRRMP)?
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Which of the following is a part of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation?
Which of the following is a part of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation?
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What distinguishes preparedness from response in the context of disaster management?
What distinguishes preparedness from response in the context of disaster management?
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Which element is NOT a key focus of Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery?
Which element is NOT a key focus of Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery?
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Which of the following best describes the principle of 'build back better'?
Which of the following best describes the principle of 'build back better'?
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What role does disaster risk assessment play in the NDRRMP?
What role does disaster risk assessment play in the NDRRMP?
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How does community capacity development relate to disaster preparedness?
How does community capacity development relate to disaster preparedness?
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What is a key factor influencing disaster risk?
What is a key factor influencing disaster risk?
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Study Notes
Hazard Types
- Hazards are dangerous phenomena, substances, or conditions that can lead to loss of life, injury, economic disruption, or environmental damage.
- Natural hazards arise from environmental processes, including earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, and volcanic eruptions.
- Man-made hazards occur due to human activities such as chemical spills, transportation accidents, and terrorism.
Biological and Geological Hazards
- Pathogens, such as viruses and bacteria, cause diseases with varying severity, referred to as virulence.
- Molds can produce harmful mycotoxins that impact health when inhaled or ingested.
- Earthquakes result from sudden crust movements, leading to ground shaking, landslides, and potential tsunamis.
- Volcanic eruptions release gases, ash, and lava, causing widespread damage to property and the environment.
Hydrometeorological Hazards
- Tropical cyclones (or typhoons) can produce extreme winds, heavy rain, and flooding, compounding risks when hazards interact.
- Flooding occurs when water exceeds the normal confines of bodies of water, disrupting systems and leading to injuries.
- Drought is characterized by prolonged periods of dry climate, causing water shortages that affect health and agriculture.
Man-Made Hazards
- Transportation accidents impact individuals operating vehicles and involve pedestrians and emergency responders.
- Terrorism involves unlawful violence that induces fear within a population to achieve political objectives.
- Human error can lead to hazardous substance spills, negatively affecting health and safety.
Exposure and Elements at Risk
- Exposure includes the presence of people, buildings, and assets at risk from natural or man-made hazards.
- Elements at risk encompass physical structures (buildings, transportation), population demographics, and environmental factors.
- Vulnerability is defined as characteristics that make communities susceptible to hazard damage, influenced by physical and socio-economic factors.
Vulnerability
- Vulnerability varies based on situational and hazard-specific contexts; not all areas in high-risk regions are equally vulnerable.
- Structures can be equipped against certain hazards; for instance, Japan's buildings are designed to withstand earthquakes.
Disaster Definition
- The Philippine DRR Law defines a disaster as significant disruption within a community involving extensive losses that outstrip local resources to cope.
- Hazards only become disasters when they affect vulnerable populations that cannot manage the event's impacts.
Disaster Risk
- Disaster risk is the expected toll in lives and property due to natural phenomena, arising from the interaction between hazards and vulnerabilities.
- Severe hazards combined with high vulnerability and exposure lead to elevated disaster risks.
Capacity
- Capacity consists of resources and strengths within a community that can mitigate disaster effects, including infrastructure, social systems, and human knowledge.
- Enhanced community capacity reduces the overall impact of disasters.
Legislation and Education
- The Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act mandates integration of disaster risk education into school curricula to improve community preparedness.
- Capacity building initiatives include drills, hazard mapping, and public awareness campaigns.
National Disaster Risk Reduction Framework
- The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan aims for safer communities through:
- Disaster Prevention and Mitigation: Reducing vulnerabilities and enhancing community capacities.
- Disaster Preparedness: Building community capacity for emergency anticipation and coping.
- Disaster Response: Providing immediate assistance during disasters to save lives and ensure basic needs.
- Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery: Restoring and improving conditions post-disaster while considering risk reduction principles.
Disaster Risk Factors
- Various factors can influence the impact of disasters, including geographical, socio-economic, and environmental elements, affecting community resilience and response.
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Description
Test your knowledge on various hazard types, including natural and man-made hazards. This quiz covers biological, geological, and hydrometeorological hazards, exploring their causes and effects on life and the environment. Challenge yourself to understand the complexities of these dangerous phenomena.