7 Questions
At what age did Harshavardhana become king?
16
In which region did Harshavardhana not succeed in conquering?
Gujarat
How long did Harshavardhana fight to gain control over several parts of India?
6 years
What kind of government did Harshavardhana establish in his conquered territories?
Feudal system
Who defeated Harshavardhana, leading to the end of his reign?
Pulakeshin II
What empire was Harshavardhana's rule similar to in terms of administration?
Gupta Empire
What was the major factor that contributed to Harshavardhana's powerful army?
Feudal chiefs' contributions
Study Notes
Harsha's Life and Reign
- Harsha, also known as Harshavardhana, ruled northern India from around 606 to 647 CE.
- He became king at the age of 16 after his older brother was killed.
- He formed an alliance with another king and fought against those who had harmed his family.
Expansion of Empire
- Harsha led a big army and fought for about six years, gaining control over several parts of India.
- His empire included modern-day Uttar Pradesh, parts of Punjab, and Rajasthan.
Administration of Empire
- Harsha administered his empire in a similar manner as the Guptas, but with a more feudal system.
- Every feudal chief had to contribute a certain number of foot soldiers, horses, etc. to help the king build a powerful army.
Conquests and Defeats
- Harsha was successful in conquering parts of eastern India.
- He was not successful in conquering areas to the south of River Narmada.
- His reign came to an end after he was defeated by Pulakeshin II of the Chalukya Dynasty.
Learn about Harsha, also known as Harshavardhana, a ruler in northern India from around 606 to 647 CE. Discover how he came to power, his alliance with other kings, and his military campaigns to gain control over parts of India.
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