Harisha & Co Financial Statements

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Questions and Answers

In the balance sheet, which of the following is the correct accounting equation?

  • Assets + Liabilities = Equity
  • Liabilities - Assets = Equity
  • Equity - Liabilities = Assets
  • Assets - Liabilities = Equity (correct)

Based on the trial balance, what is the combined debit balance of Cash and Furniture?

  • $3,00,000.00
  • $2,50,000.00 (correct)
  • $1,00,000.00
  • $1,50,000.00

What is the purpose of preparing a trial balance?

  • To verify the equality of debit and credit balances. (correct)
  • To determine the net profit or loss for a period.
  • To present the final financial performance of a company.
  • To prepare the cash flow statement.

Based on the balance sheet, what percentage of total liabilities is represented by current liabilities?

<p>30% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which financial statement would provide information about a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period of time?

<p>Profit &amp; Loss A/c (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the Sales Accounts have a total of $5,00,000.00 and the total of Purchase Accounts is $3,00,000.00, what is the Gross Profit, assuming there are no Direct Expenses?

<p>$2,00,000.00 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Balance Sheet?

<p>To present a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the trial balance, calculate the total of all credit balances.

<p>$5,00,000.00 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do 'Prepaid Expenses' typically appear on the balance sheet?

<p>As an asset. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of account is 'Bank Loan' and where would it be classified?

<p>Liability; Balance Sheet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect on the accounting equation if a company purchases furniture with cash?

<p>Total assets remain unchanged. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are 'Unpaid Expenses' classified in accounting?

<p>Liabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Trial Balance and the Balance Sheet?

<p>The Trial Balance is used to verify the balances before preparing the Balance Sheet. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided documents, which account is most likely categorized under 'Loans (Liability)' in the balance sheet?

<p>Bank Loan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Harisha & Co. has total assets of $8,00,000 and total liabilities of $3,00,000, what is the amount of owner's equity?

<p>$5,00,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which account from the Trial Balance represents a company's investment in long-term physical assets?

<p>Furniture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which main heading would 'Bills Payable' be categorized on a balance sheet?

<p>Current Liabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Profit & Loss A/c' primarily determine?

<p>A company's net income or net loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the inclusion of 'Opening Balance' under 'Profit & Loss A/c' typically represent?

<p>The retained earnings from the previous period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of financial year beginning and book beginning from information in alteration company?

<p>To show the first date on which financial transactions and books begin in new financial year (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Assets

Resources owned by a business that are expected to provide future economic benefits.

Liabilities

Obligations of a business to transfer assets or provide services to others in the future.

Capital Account

The owner's investment in the business, calculated as Assets - Liabilities.

Bank Loan

Money borrowed from a bank that must be paid back with interest in the future.

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Bills Payable

Short-term debts typically due when goods are paid within a short period.

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Cash

Physical money on hand used for transactions.

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Furnitures

Furniture and equipment used in the business.

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Kvb Bank

Bank account where the business has a relationship.

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Study Notes

  • Harisha & Co is located at Nanthi Kovi Street, Trichy - 639103, with the email address harisha & co gmail.com.
  • Financial year and books begin on 1-Apr-20.
  • The base currency symbol is INR.

Balance Sheet (1-Apr-20 to 31-Mar-21)

  • Liabilities total to ₹6,00,000.00 comprising:
  • Capital Account: ₹3,00,000.00
  • Loans (Liability): ₹1,20,000.00
  • Current Liabilities: ₹1,80,000.00
  • Profit & Loss A/c: Includes Opening Balance and Current Period.
  • Assets total to ₹6,00,000.00 comprising:
  • Fixed Assets: ₹2,50,000.00
  • Current Assets: ₹3,50,000.00

Profit & Loss A/c (1-Apr-20 to 31-Mar-21)

  • Includes sections for Purchase Accounts, Direct Expenses, and Gross Profit carried down.
  • Sales Accounts, Gross Profit brought forward, Indirect Expenses, Nett Profit, and Indirect Incomes are also listed.

Trial Balance (1-Apr-20 to 31-Mar-21)

  • Lists debit and credit closing balances for various accounts:
  • Anu Enterprises: ₹30,000.00 (Credit)
  • Bank Loan: ₹1,20,000.00 (Credit)
  • Bills Payable: ₹1,00,000.00 (Credit)
  • Capital: ₹3,00,000.00 (Credit)
  • Cash: ₹1,50,000.00 (Debit)
  • Furnitures: ₹1,00,000.00 (Debit)
  • Kvb Bank: ₹1,50,000.00 (Debit)
  • Machinery: ₹1,50,000.00 (Debit)
  • Prepaid Expenses: ₹25,000.00 (Debit)
  • Ryas & Co: ₹25,000.00 (Debit)
  • Unpayed Expenses: ₹50,000.00 (Credit)
  • Grand Total: Debits and Credits both total ₹6,00,000.00

Select Group

  • Lists accounting groups such as Primary, Bank Accounts, Capital Account, and Current Liabilities.

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