Gr 8 Natural Sciences Ch 1.3: Harmful microorganisms

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the term for making something impure by exposure to or addition of a poisonous or polluting substance?

  • Fever
  • Transmitted
  • Contaminate (correct)
  • Immune System

Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transmission?

  • Waterborne Transmission
  • Digital Transmission (correct)
  • Foodborne Transmission
  • Airborne Transmission

What is the term for the body's defense system against infections and diseases?

  • Contaminate
  • Immune System (correct)
  • Pathogen
  • Fever

Which disease is typically transmitted through untreated and contaminated water?

<p>Cholera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an infected person sneezes or coughs?

<p>Tiny droplets containing pathogens are released into the air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bacteria can infect a person through a wound caused by rusty metal?

<p>Tetanus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a microorganism that causes disease?

<p>Pathogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the spread of pathogens from one host to another?

<p>Transmitted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way to prevent the spread of pathogens?

<p>Regular hand washing with soap and warm water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a way HIV is transmitted?

<p>Touching an infected person's skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who made significant contributions to medical microbiology?

<p>Louis Pasteur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of vaccination?

<p>To stimulate the immune system to recognize and fight specific pathogens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way malaria is transmitted?

<p>Through bites from infected mosquitoes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of using sterilized equipment in medical settings?

<p>To prevent the spread of infections like HIV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of scientists in combating infectious diseases?

<p>To create vaccines and discover new treatments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is rabies primarily transmitted through?

<p>Infected animals such as dogs and bats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of transmission for diseases such as rabies and malaria?

<p>Vector-borne transmission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice is crucial in medical settings to prevent infections like HIV?

<p>Using sterilized equipment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of HIV infection on the human body?

<p>Weakening of the immune system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of vaccination in preventing infectious diseases?

<p>Stimulating the immune system to recognize and fight specific pathogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV?

<p>Testing and treating pregnant women (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary contribution of Louis Pasteur to medical microbiology?

<p>Development of vaccines for rabies and anthrax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for pursuing a career in microbiology or medical research?

<p>To make a difference in the world by combating infectious diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of regular hand washing with soap and warm water?

<p>Reducing the risk of transmitting infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding how pathogens are transmitted and how to prevent infections crucial?

<p>To maintain public health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transmission for diseases like the flu and tuberculosis?

<p>Airborne transmission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common outcome of waterborne diseases such as cholera and typhoid?

<p>Severe diarrhea and dehydration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way to prevent the spread of pathogens through food?

<p>Properly handling and storing food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary route of entry for pathogens that cause tetanus?

<p>Through cuts or wounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the immune system?

<p>To fight against infections and diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an increase in body temperature, often due to infection?

<p>Fever (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of making something impure by exposure to or addition of a poisonous or polluting substance?

<p>Contamination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diseases can be transmitted through airborne transmission?

<p>Tuberculosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of consuming contaminated food?

<p>Foodborne illnesses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of transmission involves the spread of pathogens through direct contact with an infected person's wound?

<p>Direct contact transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the immune system?

<p>To defend the body against infections and diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a waterborne disease?

<p>Cholera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of waterborne diseases such as cholera and typhoid?

<p>Dehydration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mode of transmission involves the spread of pathogens through contaminated food and water?

<p>Foodborne and waterborne transmission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding how pathogens are transmitted and how to prevent infections crucial?

<p>To maintain public health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pathogens are transmitted through bites from infected animals or insects?

<p>Vector-borne pathogens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using sterilized equipment in medical settings?

<p>To prevent the spread of pathogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way to prevent the spread of HIV from mother to child?

<p>Through testing and treating pregnant women (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary contribution of Louis Pasteur to medical microbiology?

<p>Developing vaccines for rabies and anthrax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of vaccination in preventing infectious diseases?

<p>It stimulates the immune system to recognize and fight specific pathogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of HIV infection on the human body?

<p>It weakens the immune system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for pursuing a career in microbiology or medical research?

<p>To make a difference in the world by combating infectious diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of regular hand washing with soap and warm water?

<p>It significantly reduces the risk of transmitting infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why some microorganisms are considered pathogens?

<p>They are able to infect and cause disease in humans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of not preventing the spread of pathogens?

<p>Severe health issues and even death (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome of consuming contaminated food?

<p>Severe diarrhea and dehydration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary function of the immune system?

<p>To defend the body against infections and diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common mode of transmission for diseases such as cholera and typhoid?

<p>Waterborne transmission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary route of entry for pathogens that cause tetanus?

<p>Through wounds caused by rusty metal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary way to prevent the spread of pathogens through food?

<p>Preparing food with proper hygiene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary consequence of severe diarrhea and dehydration?

<p>Death (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which HIV attacks the immune system?

<p>By attacking white blood cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Louis Pasteur in microbiology?

<p>Discovery of pasteurization and development of vaccines for rabies and anthrax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of practicing safe sex in preventing the spread of HIV?

<p>Reducing the risk of transmission through unprotected sex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transmission for diseases such as malaria?

<p>Vector-borne transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of HIV infection on the immune system?

<p>It weakens the immune system, making it harder to fight infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for pursuing a career in microbiology or medical research?

<p>To make a difference in the world by combating infectious diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using sterilized equipment in medical settings?

<p>To reduce the risk of transmission through infected medical equipment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of transmission for diseases such as rabies?

<p>Vector-borne transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Preguntas de Microbiología
7 questions
Microbiology Overview Quiz
5 questions

Microbiology Overview Quiz

AuthenticDevotion5242 avatar
AuthenticDevotion5242
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser