Questions and Answers
Which mass movement led to the Harlem Renaissance in the early 20th century?
The Great Migration
What tactics were used to disenfranchise Southern blacks after Reconstruction?
Grandfather clause and literacy tests
Which organization re-emerged in the 1920s, contributing to violence and hostility towards blacks in the South?
Ku Klux Klan
Which district became a cultural hub for black intellectuals and artists during the Harlem Renaissance?
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Who is known for addressing societal issues within the black community through independent films during the early 20th century?
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Which artist was part of the Harlem Renaissance and made significant contributions to black music?
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'The Harlem Renaissance showcased a mix of intellectual and _____ black Americans.' Complete the statement.
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'Prominent figures who emphasized racial pride and celebrated black culture during the Harlem Renaissance included Langston Hughes, James Weldon Johnson, and _____.' Complete the statement.
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'Important entertainers who broke racial barriers in their respective fields during the early 20th century included Josephine Baker, Bill Bojangles Robinson, and _____.' Complete the statement.
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'_____, an independent black filmmaker, contributed to a shift in black representation in cinema.' Fill in the blank.
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Study Notes
- In the 1920s, black Americans significantly influenced popular culture, particularly through the creation and mainstream acceptance of jazz.
- The Great Migration was a mass movement of black Americans from the rural South to urban North, leading to the Harlem Renaissance.
- After Reconstruction, Southern blacks faced disenfranchisement through tactics like the grandfather clause and literacy tests, leading to increased racism and segregation.
- The Ku Klux Klan re-emerged in the 1920s, contributing to violence and hostility towards blacks in the South.
- The Harlem district in New York became a cultural hub for black intellectuals and artists during the Harlem Renaissance, fostering creativity and innovation.
- The Harlem Renaissance showcased a mix of intellectual and rural black Americans, like Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington, who made significant contributions to black music.
- Prominent figures in the Harlem Renaissance included Langston Hughes, James Weldon Johnson, and Zora Neale Hurston, who emphasized racial pride and celebrated black culture.
- Important entertainers during this period included Josephine Baker, Bill Bojangles Robinson, and Paul Robeson, who broke racial barriers in their respective fields.
- Oscar Micheaux, an independent black filmmaker, addressed societal issues within the black community through his films, contributing to a shift in black representation in cinema.
- The Harlem Renaissance played a crucial role in promoting racial equality, as it marked a period where black Americans gained recognition and pride in their cultural contributions.
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