The Harlem Renaissance - Nathan Huggins
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What was the immediate impact of Nathan I. Huggins’s book, Harlem Renaissance, when it was first published in 1971?

  • It primarily discussed the impact of the Harlem Renaissance on American politics.
  • It set new standards for the study of African-American cultural history. (correct)
  • It analyzed the cultural history of the European Renaissance.
  • It focused on the study of African-American literature.
  • What did Nathan I. Huggins's book, Harlem Renaissance, unearth?

  • The history of the European Renaissance.
  • The impact of African-American music on American culture.
  • A place that had been previously observed in shards and fragments. (correct)
  • The influence of the Harlem Renaissance on global art movements.
  • Why was the subject of Nathan I. Huggins's book, Harlem Renaissance, considered attractive?

  • It focused on well-known historical figures from the era.
  • It presented rare challenges to those who would understand it. (correct)
  • It primarily discussed economic advancements during the period.
  • It focused on European art movements.
  • What was the significance of Harlem during the Harlem Renaissance?

    <p>It was considered the Capital of the Black World.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Nathan I. Huggins's book, Harlem Renaissance, evaluate?

    <p>A discrete era in African-American cultural history.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did Nathan I. Huggins's book, Harlem Renaissance, impact the study of African-American cultural history?

    <p>It brought a successful crossdisciplinary evaluation of African-American cultural history.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the major research focuses of Historian Huggins during the Harlem Renaissance era?

    <p>Conducting research on major figures of the Harlem Renaissance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one aspect that Historian Huggins demonstrated in his exploration of literature?

    <p>Appreciation and critique of various genres and forms of literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major figures were still alive during Historian Huggins' research?

    <p>Langston Hughes, Arna Bontemps, Aaron Douglass, Richmond Barthe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the state of some parts of Harlem during the time of Historian Huggins' research?

    <p>Declined into crime-ridden slums</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant structure that still existed during Historian Huggins' research?

    <p>YMCA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of literature was Historian Huggins familiar with?

    <p>Works that influenced Harlem Renaissance writers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What inspired Nathan Huggins to work in the field of black historical studies?

    <p>Kenneth Stampp's study of slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Nathan Huggins study under Stampp and May?

    <p>Berkeley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who opened Huggins's mind to social and cultural history?

    <p>Oscar Handlin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What book suggested the need for synthesizing skills and insights to understand the Harlem Renaissance?

    <p>'The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual' by Harold Cruise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Huggins grow up before attending university?

    <p>As an orphan, high school dropout, and day laborer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Huggins aim to understand America as a whole while focusing on a specific 'black' topic during a time of racial xenophobia?

    <p>Berkeley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who encouraged Huggins to write his book on the Harlem Renaissance?

    <p>Howard Mumford Jones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which author's work was published during the political and racial turmoil of the 1960s?

    <p>Harold Cruise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was Huggins further trained by Handlin and Jones?

    <p>Harvard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Huggins's educational background despite his unprivileged upbringing?

    <p>Educated at Berkeley and Harvard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote 'The End of American Innocence' which influenced Huggins's work?

    <p>Henry F. May</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Huggins aim to focus on during a time of racial xenophobia?

    <p>Focusing on a specific 'black' topic amid racial xenophobia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are some of the authors mentioned in the book 'Harlem Renaissance' by Arnold R. Huggins?

    <p>Carl Van Vechten, Wallace Thurman, James Weldon Johnson, and Claude McKay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the 1930s and 1940s, what was the focus of academic works like 'The Contemporary Negro Novel' and 'To Make a Poet Black'?

    <p>Discussion of black writers and artistic culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to a renewed interest in the Harlem Renaissance and other overlooked aspects of black American history?

    <p>The civil rights struggle and the Black Power movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the first major stage of American Studies?

    <p>The blending of various disciplines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By 1970, what was lacking in scholarly biography?

    <p>Scholarly biography of a black writer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were exceptions in making slavery and the South prominent topics in American historiography?

    <p>John Hope Franklin, Stanley Elkins, Kenneth Stampp, and Eugene Genovese</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the academic works of the 1930s and 1940s discuss about the Harlem Renaissance?

    <p>They discussed black writers and artistic culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the need for a broader intellectual vision and investigative methods in American Studies by the 1950s?

    <p>The political and cultural turmoil following World War II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the book 'Harlem Renaissance' feature?

    <p>'Harlem Renaissance' featured essays, literary works, and analyses of various aspects of the Harlem Renaissance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the artistic forms encompassed by Harlem Renaissance?

    <p>Various forms of literature, music, visual arts, and other arts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of Nathan Huggins in writing Harlem Renaissance?

    <p>To deepen the understanding of the American nation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, how did Huggins view America?

    <p>As a nation with interdependence between whites and blacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did Harlem Renaissance have on scholars and writers?

    <p>It inspired numerous scholars and writers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Huggins navigate the volatile 1960s era?

    <p>With calm conviction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the writers of the Harlem Renaissance era?

    <p>Emphasis on religion and spiritual peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Huggins approach the illumination of the past in his work?

    <p>Through insights from the volatile present without snideness or defensiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context did Huggins write Harlem Renaissance?

    <p>During a time of racial pride, large creative output, and debates on black place in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influenced Huggins in writing Harlem Renaissance?

    <p>Reverend Howard Thurman, a Gandhi admirer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized Huggins's scholarly approach in writing Harlem Renaissance?

    <p>Scholarly poise and high standards of thoroughness, dedication, and elegance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main aim of the Harlem Renaissance?

    <p>To create lasting cultural change and address racial issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were some of the main figures recognized for their significance during the Harlem Renaissance?

    <p>Langston Hughes and W.E.B. Du Bois</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sparked the Harlem Renaissance?

    <p>Outpouring of literature, music, art, and political awareness around 1919</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did some figures, like Langston Hughes, feel about the Harlem Renaissance?

    <p>Disillusioned, seeing it as a cultural bubble that burst amidst persistent racial inequality and poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Harlem Renaissance on America and black America's desire for dignity, freedom, and creativity?

    <p>Remains a debated topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did neglect of the era in traditional academic scholarship contribute to its peripheral status in history?

    <p>By excluding it from historical narratives and discussions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Huggins's book become in relation to understanding the Harlem Renaissance?

    <p>A cornerstone for understanding this important period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was unique about the Harlem Renaissance in providing 'glamour' for African Americans?

    <p>It contributed to mystery and allure for African Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential reason why some questions about the Harlem Renaissance remain unanswered?

    <p>Complexity of the issues addressed during the era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary sentiment of some figures towards the Harlem Renaissance?

    <p>Disillusionment due to burst cultural bubble amidst racial inequality and poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main contributions of Huggins's book to scholarship on the Harlem Renaissance?

    <p>Clarifying mysteries surrounding the era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The Harlem Renaissance, a period of unprecedented cultural production and political consciousness among African Americans in New York City, continues to fascinate despite lingering questions.
    • Unique in providing "glamour" for African Americans, contributing to mystery and allure.
    • Huggins's Harlem Renaissance aimed to clarify mysteries, but some questions remain.
    • Sparked by an outpouring of literature, music, art, and political awareness around 1919.
    • Main figures, like Langston Hughes and W.E.B. Du Bois, recognized its significance.
    • The era aimed to address racial issues and create lasting cultural change.
    • Some figures, like Hughes, felt disillusioned, seeing it as a cultural bubble that burst amidst persistent racial inequality and poverty.
    • The Harlem Renaissance's impact on America and black America's desire for dignity, freedom, and creativity remains a debated topic.
    • Neglect of the era in traditional academic scholarship contributed to its peripheral status in history.
    • Scholarship on the Harlem Renaissance, like Huggins's book, has become a cornerstone for understanding this important period.

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