Hardware Requirements Complexity and Coordination Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is meant by simple structure in operating systems?

Simple structure in operating systems refers to well-defined portions of the system with carefully defined inputs, outputs, and functions.

Give an example of an operating system that does not have a well-defined structure.

MS-DOS is an example of an operating system that does not have a well-defined structure.

What is the layered approach in operating systems?

The layered approach in operating systems involves breaking the OS into multiple layers with the hardware at the bottom and the user interface at the top.

How does the layered approach help in creating modular operating systems?

<p>The layered approach allows implementers more freedom to change the inner workings of the system and create modular operating systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is information hiding important in operating systems?

<p>Information hiding in operating systems allows programmers the freedom to implement low-level routines as they see fit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of breaking an operating system into layers.

<p>Breaking an operating system into layers provides greater control over the computer and applications, enabling a top-down approach in determining functionality and features.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a real-time operating system and a hard real-time operating system?

<p>A real-time operating system has well-defined fixed time constraints, while a hard real-time operating system is predicted by a deadline and must react at time t=0.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a system that would require a real-time operating system.

<p>Air traffic control system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the key characteristic of a soft real-time operating system.

<p>Soft real-time OS has certain deadlines that may be missed, taking action at time t=0+.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference in hardware requirements between a system that requires only one CPU and one that requires multiple CPUs?

<p>A system with multiple CPUs enables parallel processing and requires coordination among the CPUs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are hard real-time operating systems valued more for their responsiveness rather than the amount of work they can perform?

<p>Hard real-time OS must meet strict deadlines without delays, prioritizing predictability over workload.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of time sharing in multitasking operating systems?

<p>Increases system efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of a task that would benefit from a hard real-time operating system.

<p>Airbag control in cars</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of multiprogramming in the context of multitasking operating systems.

<p>Presence of multiple programs ready for execution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of switching among multiple jobs in multitasking systems?

<p>To give each user the impression of dedicated system use</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the illusion of parallelism achieved in modern operating systems?

<p>By context switching</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for multitasking to occur in operating systems?

<p>Presence of multiple programs ready for execution and time sharing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define a Multiprocessor Operating System.

<p>Refers to the use of two or more CPUs within a single computer system</p> Signup and view all the answers

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